实用软件体系结构:英文版

实用软件体系结构:英文版
作 者: Christine Hofmeister
出版社: 电子工业出版社
丛编项: 软件工程丛书
版权说明: 本书为公共版权或经版权方授权,请支持正版图书
标 签: UML
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作者简介

暂缺《实用软件体系结构:英文版》作者简介

内容简介

软件体系结构是近来脱颖而出的一个技术领域,面对的是一些新的挑战。本书介绍了软件体系结构及其设计、说明和应用。全书以对工业中(尤其是西门子公司)软件体系结构的研究作为开始,共分四部分。第一部分提供了理解所谓体系结构以及如何建立体系结构设计任务的重要背景知识;第二部分定义了体系结构设计任务,并通过运行中的实例表明它们如何应用于体系结构的设计;第三部分包含对四个工业系统(安全、健康、中心和通信)的详细描述,这些系统来自原始的工业研究,并且代表软件体系结构中工艺的位置;第四部分探究了软件设计者的角色,说明设计者除软件体系结构设计之外还应做的事。本书采用UML来描述软件体系结构。通过本书的学习,读者能够了解处理体系结构设计问题的一种新的方法,并且提高认识好的解决方案的能力。高质量的软件体系结构设计通常很重要,而在今天这样一个飞速变化、复杂的发展环境中,它又是必不可少的。一个好的设计方案可以处理复杂事物,权衡矛盾需求,并将高质量软件及时地引入市场。本书集中讨论体系结构的四个基本视图:概念、模块、执行和代码,通过实际的案例学习揭示了在软件体系结构设计过程中有经验的软件设计者的理解和实践。本书包含以下内容*建立足够灵活的设计任务以合并未来的工艺*将体系结构作为基础来满足性能、可修改性、可靠性和安全性的需要*确定矛盾需求间的优先权并获得一个成功的解决方案*利用软件体系结构使系统成分一体化

图书目录

Preface

Foreword

Part I Software Architecture

Chapter1 Introduction

1.1 Putting Software Architecture in Context

1.1.1 Softeware Architecture as a Design Plan

1.1.2 Software Architecture as an Abstraction

1.1.3 Software Architecture Terminology

1.2 Where the Four Views Came From

1.2.1 Loose Coupling Between Views

1.2.2 Different Engineering Concerns Addressed by Different Views

1.3 Using the Four Views

1.4 Notation

Part II Designing,Describing,and Using Software Architecture

Chapter2 IS2000:The Advanced Imaging Solution

2.1 System Overview

2.2 Product Features

2.3 System Interactions

2.4 The Future of IS2000

Chapter3 Global Analysis

3.1 Overview of Global Analysis Activities

3.1.1 Analyze Factors

3.1.2 Develop Strategies

3.2 Analyze Organizational Factors

3.3 Begin Developing Strategies

3.4 Analyze Technological Factors

3.5 Continue Developing Strategies

3.6 Analyze Product Factors

3.7 Continue Developing Strategies

3.8 Global Analysis Summary

Chapter4 Conceptual Architecture View

4.1 Design Activities for the Conceptual Architecture View

4.1.1 Global Analysis

4.1.2 Central Design Tasks

4.1.3 Final Design Task:Resource Budgeting

4.2 Design of Conceptual Architecture View for IS2000

4.2.1 Global Analysis

4.2.2 Central Design Tasks:Components,Connectors,and Configuration

4.2.3 Final Design Task:Resource Budgeting

4.2.4 Design Summary for IS2000 Conceptual View

4.3 Summary of Conceptual Architecture View

4.3.1 Traceability

4.3.2 Uses for the Conceptual Architecture View

Chapter 5 Module Architecture View

5.1 Design Activities for the Module Architecture View

5.1.1 Global Analysis

5.1.2 Central Design Tasks

5.1.3 Final Design Task:Interface Design

5.2 Design of Module Architecture View for IS2000

5.2.1 Global Analysis

5.2.2 Central Design Tasks:Modularization and Layering

5.2.3 Final Design Task:Interface Design

5.2.4 Design Summary for IS2000 Module View

5.3 Summary of Module Architecture View

5.3.1 Traceability

5.3.2 Uses for the Module Architecture View

Chapter6 Execution Architecture View

6.1 Design Activities for the Execution Architecture View

6.1.1 Global Analysis

6.1.2 Contral Design Tasks

6.1.3 Final Design Task:Resource Allocation

6.2 Design of Execution Architecture View for IS2000

6.2.1 Global Analysis

6.2.2 Central Design Tasks:Runtime Entities,Communication Paths,and Configuration

6.2.3 Final Design Task:Resource Allocation

6.2.4 Design Summary for IS2000 Exection View

6.3 Summary of Execution Architecture View

6.3.1 Traceability

6.3.2 Uses for the Execution Architecture View

Chapter7 Code Architecture view

7.1 Design Activities for the Code Architecture View

7.1.1 Global Analysis

7.1.2 Central Design Tasks

7.1.3 Final Design Tasks

7.2 Design of Code Architecture View for IS2000

7.2.1 Global Analysis

7.2.2 Central Design Tasks:Source Components,Intermediate Components,and Deployment Components

7.2.3 Final Design Tasks:Build Procedure andd Configuration Management

7.2.4 Design Summary for IS2000 Code Architecture View

7.3 Summary of Code Architecture View

7.3.1 Traceability

7.3.2 Uses for the Code Architecture View

Part III Software Architecture Best Practice

Chapter8 Safety Vision

8.1 Global Analysis

8.1.1 Analyze Product Factors

8.1.2 Analyze Technological Factors

8.1.3 Analyze Organizational Factors

8.1.4 Develop Strategies

8.2 Conceptual Architecture View

8.2.1 Components for Software Specification

8.2.2 Connectors for Software Specification

8.2.3 Conceptual Configuration

8.2.4 Resource Budgeting

8.3 Module Architecture View

8.3.1 ApplicationSoftware Layer

8.3.2 PlatformSoftware Layer

8.4 Execution Architecture View

8.4.1 Processes

8.4.2 Communication Paths

8.4.3 Execution Configuration

8.5 Code Architecture View

8.6 Software Architecture Uses

8.6.1 Softare Process for Projects

8.6.2 Testing of Projects

8.7 Summary

Chapter9 Healthy Vision

9.1 Global Analysis

9.1.1 Analyze Product Factors

9.1.2 Analyze Technological Factors

9.1.3 Develop Strategies

9.1.4 Conceptual Architecture View

9.2 Conceptual Architecture View

9.3 Module Architecture View

9.3.1 Decomposition of the Application Software

9.3.2 Decomposition of the Platform Software

9.3.3 Layering Structure

9.3.4 Error Logging

9.4 Execution Architecture View

9.4.1 Defining Runtime Entities

9.4.2 Communication Paths

9.4.3 Conceptual and Module Views Revisited

9.4.4 Execution Configuration

9.5 Code Architecture View

9.5.1 Development Environment

9.5.2 Configuration Management and Build Strategies

9.6 Software Architecture Uses

9.6.1 Evaluation

9.6.2 Schedule Planning

9.6.3 Implementation

9.6.4 Requirements Tracking

9.7 Summary

9.7.1 Software Architecture Comcepts

9.7.2 Experience

Chapter10 Central Vision

10.1 Global Analysis

10.1.1 Analyze Product Factors

10.1.2 Analyze Technological Factors

10.1.3 Analyze Organizational Factors

10.1.4 Develop Strategies

10.2 Conceptual Architecture View

10.3 Module Architecture View

10.3.1 Decomposition and Layering

10.3.2 Decomposition

10.4 Execution Architecture View

10.4.1 Defining Runtime Entities

10.4.2 Defining Communication Paths

10.4.3 Defining the Execution Configuration

10.4.4 Resource Allocation

10.5 Code Architecture View

10.5.1 Central Design Tasks

10.5.2 Build Procedure and Configuration

10.6 Software Architecture Uses

10.7 Summary

10.7.1 Software Architecture Concepts

10.7.2 Experience

Chapter11 Comm Vision

11.1 Global Analysis

11.1.1 Analyze Product Factors

11.1.2 Analyze Technological Factors

11.1.3 Analyze Organizational Factors

11.1.4 Develop Strategies

11.2 Conceptual Architecture View

11.3 Module Architecture View

11.3.1 Decomposition

11.3.2 SPU Interfaces and Inter-SPU Dependencies

11.3.3 Layering Structure of Shell Model

11.4 Execution Architecture View

11.4.1 Defining Executables and Configurations

11.4.2 Communication

11.4.3 Recovery Suites and Recovery-Tolerant Communication

11.4.4 Resource Allocation

11.5 Code Architecture View

11.5.1 Source Components

11.5.2 Intermediate Components

11.5.3 Configuration Management

11.6 Software Architecture Uses

11.6.1 Simulation and Code Generation

11.6.2 Higher Productivity of Software Production

11.6.3 Stepwise Production Testing of Shells

11.6.4 Architecture Control Process

11.7 Summary

11.7.1 Software Architecture Concepts

11.7.2 Experience

Part IV Software Architecture in Your Future

12.1 The Role of the Software Architect

12.2 Creating a Vision

12.3 The Architect as a Key Technical Consultant

12.4 The Architect Makes Decisions

12.5 The Architect Coordinates

12.6 The Architect Implements

12.7 The Architect Advocates

12.8 Software Architecture as a Career

Glossary

Four Views Quick Reference

Bibliography

Index