读故事 识本草：中药入门读本

目录

Contents

第一章中药常识

BasicknowledgeofChineseherbalmedicine

一、什么是中药？/WhatisChineseherbalmedicine 002

二、中药的分类/CategorizationofChineseherbalmedicine 004

三、中药的“四气五味”/FournaturesandfiveflavorsofChinese herbal medicine 006

四、中药的炮制/ProcessingofChineseherbalmedicine 010

五、中药的配伍/ConcertedapplicationofChineseherbalmedicine 014

六、中药的煎制/DecoctionofChineseherbalmedicine 016

七、中药的服用和禁忌/UsageandcontraindicationsofChinese herbalmedicine 020

第二章五十种常见中药介绍

Anintroductiontofiftycommon Chineseherbalmedicines

一、植物类/Botanicalmedicine 026

（一）根和根茎类/Rootandrhizome 028

人参/Renshen/Ginseng/RadixGinseng 028

大黄/Dahuang/RhubarbRootandRhizome/RadixetRhizomaRhei 033

山药/Shanyao/CommonYamRhizome/RhizomaDioscoreae 038

川乌/Chuanwu/CommonMonkshoodMotherRoot/RadixAconiti 043

丹参/Danshen/Dan - shenRoot/RadixSalviaeMiltiorrhizae 047

甘草/Gancao/LiquoriceRoot/RadixGlycyrrhizae 051

白芍/Baishao/DebarkPeonyRoot/RadixPaeoniaeAlba 055

半夏/Banxia/PinelliaTuber/RhizomaPinelliae 060

百合/Baihe/LilyBulb/BulbusLilii 065

当归/Danggui/ChineseAngelica/RadixAngelicaeSinensis 070

防风/Fangfeng/DivaricateSaposhnikoviaRoot/RadixSaposhnikoviae 075

何首乌/Heshouwu/TuberFleeceflowerRoot/RadixPolygoniMultiflori 079

贯众/Guanzhong/RhizomaDryopterisCrassirhizomae 084

桔梗/Jiegeng/PlatycodonRoot/RadixPlatycodonis 088

柴胡/Chaihu/ChineseThorowaxRoot/RadixBupleuri 092

党参/Dangshen/Tangshen/RadixCodonopsis 097

黄芩/Huangqin/BaicalSkullcapRoot/RadixScutellariae 102

黄芪/Huangqi/MilkvetchRoot/RadixAstragaliseuHedysari 106

黄连/Huanglian/RhizomeofChineseGoldthread/RhizomaCoptidis 111

葛根/Gegen/LobedKudzuvineRoot/RadixPuerariae 116

紫草/Zicao/GromwellRoot/RadixArnebiae 121

（二）全草类/Wholeherb 125

广藿香/Guanghuoxiang/CablinPatchouliHerb/HerbaPogostemonis 125

益母草/Yimucao/MotherwortHerb/HerbaLeonuri 130

麻黄/Mahuang/EphedraHerb/HerbaEphedrae 134

蒲公英/Pugongying/MongolianDandelionHerb/HerbaTaraxaci 138

薄荷/Bohe/Peppermint/HerbaMenthae 142

（三）花类/Flower 145

红花/Honghua/Safflower/FlosCarthami 145

金银花/Jinyinhua/HoneysuckleBudandFlower/FlosLonicerae 149

菊花/Juhua/ChrysanthemumFlower/FlosChrysanthemi 153

（四）果实种子类/FruitandSeed 158

大枣/Dazao/ChineseDates/FructusJujubae 158

山楂/Shanzha/HawthornFruit/FructusCrataegi 161

五味子/Wuweizi/ChineseMagnoliavineFruit/FructusSchisandrae Chinensis 165

连翘/Lianqiao/WeepingForsythiaCapsule/FructusForsythiae 169

陈皮/Chenpi/DriedTangerinePeel/PericarpiumCitriReticulatae 173

枸杞子/Gouqizi/WolfberryFruit/FructusLycii 178

砂仁/Sharen/VillousAmomumFruit/FructusAmomiVillosi 182

（五）皮类/Bark 186

杜仲/Duzhong/EucommiaBark/CortexEucommiae 186

（六）茎木类/StemandWood 190

沉香/Chenxiang/ChineseEaglewood/LignumAquilariaeResinatum190

鸡血藤/Jixueteng/SuberectSpatholobusStem/CaulisSpatholobi 195

（七）其他类/Other 199

芦荟/Luhui/Aloe 199

二、真菌类/Fungusmedicine 203

冬虫夏草/Dongchongxiacao/ChineseCaterpillarFungus/Cordyceps

Sinensis 204

灵芝/Lingzhi/GlossyGanoderma/Ganoderma 208

茯苓/Fuling/IndianBuead/Poria 213

三、动物类/Animalmedicine 217

全蝎/Quanxie/Scorpion/Scorpio 218

海马/Haima/Seahorse/Hippocampus 223

鹿茸/Lurong/VelvetAntler/CornuCerviPantotrichum 228

蜂蜜/Fengmi/Honey/Mel 234

蕲蛇/Qishe/Long - nosedPitViper/Agkistrodon 239

麝香/Shexiang/Musk/Moschus 244

四、矿物类/Mineralmedicine 248

朱砂/Zhusha/Cinnabar/Cinnabaris 248

第三章中药文化

CultureofChineseHerbalMedicine

一、古代药学家/ExpertsofChineseHerbalMedicineinAncient China 254

神农/Shennong 255

李时珍/LiShizhen 257

孙思邈/SunSimiao 260

二、中国四大药都/Four“MedicineCapitals”ofChina 263

亳州/Bozhou 263

安国/Anguo 265

樟树/Zhangshu 267

禹州/Yuzhou 268

三、诺贝尔奖与中药现代化/NobelPrizeandModernizationof ChineseHerbalMedicine 270