中国心血管健康与疾病报告2019（英文版）

Contents

Outline 1

Part 1 Influencing Factors on Cardiovascular Health 20

1.1 Tobacco Use 20

1.2 Healthy Diet 33

1.3 Physical Activity 41

1.4 Overweight and Obesity 51

1.5 Mental Health 63

Part 2 Cardiovascular Risk Factors 69

2.1 Hypertension 69

2.2 Dyslipidemia 101

2.3 Diabetes Mellitus 123

2.4 Chronic Kidney Disease 132

2.5 Metabolic Syndrome 135

2.6 Sleep Disorders 139

2.7 Air Pollution 145

Part 3 Community-based Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases 151

3.1 National Demonstration Area Project for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases 151

3.2 Management Model of Hypertension Prevention and Control in Community 152

3.3 National Project at the Primary Level for Comprehensive Risk Management of Cardiovascular Diseases 155

3.4 Early Screening and Comprehensive Intervention Project for Population with High Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases 156

Part 4 Cardiovascular Diseases 158

4.1 Prevalence and Mortality 158

4.2 Coronary Heart Disease 160

4.3 Cerebrovascular Disease 182

4.4 Disorders of Heart Rhythm 197

4.5 Valvular Heart Disease 212

4.6 Congenital Heart Disease 218

4.7 Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure 224

4.8 Pulmonary Vascular Disease and Venous Thromboembolism 238

4.9 Aortic Disease and Peripheral Arterial Disease 246

Part 5 Rehabilitation of Cardiovascular Diseases 261

5.1 Cardiac Rehabilitation 261

5.2 Stroke Rehabilitation 269

Part 6 Basic Research and Device Development of Cardiovascular Diseases 275

6.1 Basic Research 275

6.2 Medical Devices and Products 284