软件工程规范:英文版

软件工程规范:英文版
作 者: Watts Humphrey
出版社: 人民邮电出版社
丛编项: 软件工程系列教材
版权说明: 本书为公共版权或经版权方授权,请支持正版图书
标 签: 软件工程 规范 教材 英文
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作者简介

  WattsS.Humphrey目前受聘于卡内基梅隆大学的软件工程研究所(SoftwareEngineeringInstitute,SEI),曾是SEI的软件过程计划(SoftwareProcessProgram)的主任,负责开发改良的软件工程过程方法。他一直同软件行业和政府的软件工程师紧密合作,帮助他们实现这些改良后的方法。加入SEI之前,Humphrey在IBM工作了27年,期间担任过各种技术和管理方面的职务。他是SEI和IEEE的高级会员、美国计算机学会(ACM)的成员,还曾是MalcolmBaldrige国家质量奖评审委员会(NationalQualityAwardBoardofExaminers)的成员。

内容简介

《软件工程规范》一书精辟地阐述了个体软件过程的基本原理,详细地描述了软件开发人员应如何来控制自己的工作,如何与管理方协商各项安排,并指出建造这样一个可度量软件过程和软件产品的结构化工作环境就可应用规范化的方法来解决“软件危机”问题。本书首先让读者认识到建立软件工程规范的必要性,并介绍了学习如何管理个人软件过程的益处,然后建立了一个开发人员可用来监控、测试和改进其工作的模型。摘自软件行业的范例进一步强化了本书强调应用的主旨,而项目练习则给读者提供了在学习软件过程管理的同时进行实践的机会。本书用于帮助软件工程师获得和建立规划、跟踪、分析复杂的大型项目所需的技能和习惯。本书实用性与可读性较强,可作为高等学校计算机软件工程课程的教材,也可作为工程技术人员自学个体软件过程的教材,是进行软件过程改善和能力成熟度模型SW-CMM评估的重要参考资料。

图书目录

PREFACE

Chapter 1 THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS STRATEGY

1.1 The Logic for a Software Engineering Discipline

1.2 What is s Software Process?

1.3 Process Maturity

1.4 Your Personal Responsibilities

1.5 The Personal Software Process(PSP)Strategy

1.6 The Logic for the PSP

1.7 Productivity and the PSP

1.8 Caveats

1.9 Summary

References

Chapter 2 THE BASELINE PERSONAL PROCESS

2.1 The Baseline Process

2.2 Why Forms Are Helpful

2.3 The PSP Process Elements

2.4 The PSPO Process

2.5 PSPO Measures

2.6 Time Recording Log

2.7 Defect Recording Log

2.8 PSPO Project Plan Summary

2.9 Customizing the Initial Process

2.10 Summary

2.11 Exercises

References

Chapter 3 PLANNING I-THE PLANNING PROCESS

3.1 Why Make Plans

3.2 What Is a Plan

3.3 Contents of a Software Plan

3.4 Planning a Software Project

3.5 Producing a Quality Plan

3.6 Summary

3.7 Exercises

References

Chapter 4 PLANNING II-MEASURING SOFTWARE SIZE

4.1 Size Measures

4.2 A Size Measurement Framework

4.3 Establishing a Counting Standard

4.4 Using LOC Counts

4.5 Reuse Considerations

4.6 Line of Code Accounting

4.7 Calculating Productivity

4.8 LOC Counters

4.9 Summary

4.10 Exercises

References

Chapter 5 PLANNING III-ESTIMATING SOFTWARE SIZE

5.1 Background

5.2 Popular Estimating Methods

5.3 Proxy-based Estimating

5.4 The PROBE Size Estimating Method

5.5 Object Categories

5.6 Estimating Considerations

5.7 Summary

5.8 Exercises

References

Chapter 6 PLANNING IV-RESOURCE AND SCHEDULE ESTIMATING

6.1 Resource Planning

6.2 Estimating Development Time

6.3 Estimating Task Time

6.4 Combining Multiple Estimates

6.5 Using Multiple Regression

6.6 Schedule Estimating

6.7 Earned Value Tracking

6.8 Estimating Accuracy

6.9 Summary

6.10 Exercises

References

Chapter 7 MEASUREMENTS IN THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS

7.1 Measurement Overview

7.2 Fundamental Process Measures

7.3 Goal-Question-Metric Paradigm

7.4 General PSP Objectives,Goals,and Questions

7.5 A GQM Example

7.6 Gathering Data

7.7 The Impact of Data Gathering

7.8 Establishing a Baseline for Your Personal Process

7.9 Summary

7.10 Exercises

References

Chapter 8 DESIGN AND CODE REVIEWS

8.1 What Are Reviews

8.2 Why Review Programs

8.3 Personal Reviews

8.4 Review Principles

8.5 Separate Design and Code Reviews

8.6 Design Review Principles

8.7 Review Measures

8.8 Checklists

8.9 Reviewing before of after You Compile

8.10 The Relationship between Reviews and Inspections

8.11 Summary

8.12 Exercises

References

Chapter 9 SOFTWARE QUALITY MANAGEMENT

9.1 What Is Software Quality?

9.2 The Economics of Software Quality

9.3 Developing a Quality Strategy

9.4 Process Benchmarking

9.5 Yield Management

9.6 Defect Removal Strategies

9.7 Defect Provention Strategies

9.8 Summary

9.9 Exercises

References

Chapter 10 SOFTWARE DESIGN

10.1 The Design Process

10.2 Design Quality

10.3 Structuring the Design Process

10.4 Design Notation

10.5 Design Templates

10.6 The Functional Specification Template

10.7 The State Specification Template

10.8 The Logic Specification Template

10.9 The Operational Scenario Template

10.10 Using Templates in Design

10.11 Design Guidelines

10.12 Summary

10.13 Exercises

References

Chapter 11 SCALING UP THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS

11.1 Using Abstractions

11.2 The Stages of Product Size

11.3 Developing Large-scale Programs

11.4 A Potential Problem with Abstractions

11.5 The Development Strategy

11.6 PSP3

11.7 Summary

11.8 Exercises

References

Chapter 12 DESIGN VERIFICATION

12.1 Selecting Verfication Methods

12.2 Design Standards

12.3 Verfication Methods

12.4 Verifying the Object State Machine

12.5 Program Tracing

12.6 Verifying Program Correctness

12.7 Comments on Verfication Methods

12.8 Summary

12.9 Exercises

References

Chapter 13 DEFINING THE SOFTWARE PROCESS

13.1 Why Define Processes

13.2 Software Process Basics

13.3 Process Definition

13.4 Defining Process Phases

13.5 Process Development Considerations

13.6 Process Evolution

13.7 The Process-development Process

13.8 Summary

13.9 Exercises

References

Chapter 14 USING THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS

14.1 Making Personal Commitments

14.2 Using the PSP in and Organization

14.3 The Personal Costs of a PSP

14.4 The Personal Benefits of a PSP

14.5 Coaching

14.6 The Responsible Software Professional

14.7 Your Future in Software Engineering

References

Appendix A STATISTICAL METHODS FOR THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS

A1 Statistical Distributions

A2 Variance and Standard Deviation

A3 Correlation

A4 The Significance of a Correlation

A5 Numerical Integration

A6 Tests for Normality

A7 Linear Regression

A8 Linear Regression Prediction Interval

A9 Multiple Regression

A10 Multiple Regression Prodiction Interval

A11 Gauss's Method

A12 The Pareto Distribution

References

Appendix B SOFTWARE DESIGN NOTATION

B1 The Algebra of Sets

B2 Simplifying Boolean Expressions

B3 Karnaugh Maps

B4 Describing Program Functions

B5 The Elevator Example

B6 Function Completeness and Orthogonality

B7 Formally Describing Designs

B8 Answers to B2 Exercises

References

Appendix C THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS CONTENTS

C1 PSP0 Process Contents

C2 PSP0 Process Contents

C3 PSP1 Process Contents

C4 PSP1 Process Contents

C5 PSP2 Process Contents

C6 PSP2 Process Contents

C7 PSP3 Process Contents

Appendix D THE PERSONAL SOFTWARE PROCESS EXERCISES

D1 Guidelines for Doing the Exercises

D2 The Programming Exercises

D3 Program Development Specifications

D4 Report Exercises

D5 Assignment Plans-Suggestions for the Instructor

INDEX

PSP SUPORT MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON DISKETTE(ORDER FORM)