Visual C++.NET运行库函数大全

第1章参数访问 1

1.1va_arg.va_end和va_start 2

第2章缓冲区处理 5

2.1_memccpy 6

2.2memchr和wmemchr 7

2.3memcmp和wmemcmp 9

2.4memcpy和wmemcpy 10

2.5_memicmp 11

2.6memmove和wmemmove 13

2.7memset和wmemset 14

2.8_swab 15

第3章字节分类 17

3.1isleadbyte 20

3.2_ismbbalnum 20

3.3_ismbbalpha 21

3.4_ismbbgraph 21

3.5_ismbbkalnum 22

3.6_ismbbkana 22

3.7_ismbbkprint 22

3.8_ismbbkpunct 23

3.9_ismbblead 23

3.10_ismbbprint 24

3.11_ismbbpunct 24

3.12_ismbbtrail 25

3.13_ismbslead和_ismbstrail 25

3.14_mbbtype 26

3.15_mbsbtype 27

3.16mbsinit 28

第4章字符分类 31

4.1isalnum和iswalnum 32

4.2_ismbcalnum._ismbcalpha和_ismbcdigit 33

4.3isalpha和iswalpha 34

4.4_isascii和iswascii 35

4.5iscntrl和iswcntrl 35

4.6_iscsym和_iscsymf 36

4.7isdigit和iswdigit 37

4.8isgraph和iswgraph 37

4.9_ismbcgraph._ismbcprint._ismbcpunct和_ismbcspace 38

4.10islower和iswlower 39

4.11_ismbclower和_ismbcupper 40

4.12_ismbclegal和_ismbcsymbol 40

4.13isprint和iswprint 41

4.14ispunct和iswpunct 42

4.15isspace和iswspace 42

4.16isupper和iswupper 43

4.17iswctype 44

4.18isxdigit和iswxdigit 44

4.19_mbclen和mblen 45

第5章数据队列 47

5.1_aligned_free 48

5.2_aligned_malloc 48

5.3_aligned_offset_malloc 50

5.4_aligned_offset_realloc 50

5.5_aligned_realloc 51

第6章数据转换 53

6.1abs和_abs64 55

6.2atof._wtof.atoi._wtoi._atoi64._wtoi64.atol和_wtol 56

6.3_ecvt 58

6.4_fcvt 59

6.5_gcvt 61

6.6_itoa._i64toa._ui64toa._itow._i64tow和_ui64tow 62

6.7labs 64

6.8_ltoa和_ltow 65

6.9_mbbtombc 66

6.10_mbctombb 67

6.11mbstowcs 67

6.12mbtowc 69

6.13strtod和wcstod 70

6.14strtol和wcstol 72

6.15strtoul和wcstoul 75

6.16strxfrm和wcsxfrm 77

6.17_toascii 78

6.18tolower._tolower和towlower 79

6.19_mbctolower和_mbctoupper 81

6.20toupper._toupper和towupper 82

6.21_ultoa和_ultow 83

6.22wcstombs 84

6.23wctomb 86

第7章调试函数 89

7.1_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 91

7.2_CrtCheckMemory 94

7.3_CrtDbgReport 97

7.4_CrtDoForAllClientObjects 105

7.5_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks 109

7.6_CrtIsValidHeapPointer 109

7.7_CrtIsMemoryBlock 111

7.8_CrtIsValidPointer 112

7.9_CrtMemCheckpoint 112

7.10_CrtMemDifference 113

7.11_CrtMemDumpAllObjectsSince 114

7.12_CrtMemDumpStatistics 115

7.13_CrtSetAllocHook 115

7.14_CrtSetBreakAlloc 116

7.15_CrtSetDbgFlag 118

7.16_CrtSetDumpClient 122

7.17_CrtSetReportFile 123

7.18_CrtSetReportHook 127

7.19_CrtSetReportHook2 128

7.20_CrtSetReportMode 131

7.21_RPT和_RPTF宏 133

7.22_calloc_dbg 135

7.23_expand_dbg 137

7.24_free_dbg 139

7.25_malloc_dbg 140

7.26_msize_dbg 141

7.27_realloc_dbg 142

7.28_set_security_error_handler 143

第8章目录控制 145

8.1_chdir和_wchdir 146

8.2_chdrive 147

8.3_getcwd和_wgetcwd 149

8.4_getdcwd和_wgetdcwd 150

8.5_getdiskfree 152

8.6_getdrive 155

8.7_getdrives 156

8.8_mkdir和_wmkdir 157

8.9_rmdir和_wrmdir 159

8.10_searchenv和_wsearchenv 160

第9章错误处理 163

9.1assert 164

9.2_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 165

9.3clearerr 168

9.4_eof 169

9.5feof 170

9.6ferror 171

9.7_RPT和_RPTF宏 172

9.8_set_error_mode 175

第10章异常处理函数 177

10.1_set_se_translator 178

10.2set_terminate 180

10.3set_unexpected 181

10.4terminate 182

10.5unexpected 184

第11章文件处理 185

11.1_chsize 187

11.2_filelength和_filelengthi64 188

11.3_fstat._fstat64和_fstati64 189

11.4_isatty 192

11.5_locking 192

11.6_setmode 194

11.7_access和_waccess 195

11.8_chmod和_wchmod 197

11.9_fullpath和_wfullpath 199

11.10_get_osfhandle 201

11.11_makepath和_wmakepath 201

11.12_mktemp和_wmktemp 203

11.13_open_osfhandle 205

11.14remove和_wremove 206

11.15rename和_wrename 207

11.16_splitpath和_wsplitpath 208

11.17_stat._stat64._stati64._wstat._wstat64和_wstati64 210

11.18_umask 213

11.19_unlink和_wunlink 214

11.20fopen和_wfopen 215

11.21_fsopen和_wfsopen 218

11.22_open和_wopen 220

11.23_sopen和_wsopen 223

11.24_fdopen和_wfdopen 226

11.25_fileno 229

11.26_open_osfhandle 230

11.27_pipe 230

11.28freopen和_wfreopen 236

第12章浮点支持函数 239

12.1abs和_abs64 241

12.2acos和acosf 241

12.3asin和asinf 243

12.4atan.atanf.atan2和atan2f 244

12.5atof._wtof.atoi._wtoi._atoi64._wtoi64.atol和_wtol 245

12.6Bessel函数 245

12.7_cabs 247

12.8ceil和ceilf 248

12.9_chgsign 249

12.10_clear87和_clearfp 250

12.11_control87和_controlfp 253

12.12_copysign 256

12.13cos.cosf.cosh和coshf 257

12.14difftime 258

12.15div 259

12.16_ecvt 260

12.17exp和expf 261

12.18fabs和fabsf 262

12.19_fcvt 263

12.20_finite 263

12.21floor和floorf 263

12.22fmod和fmodf 264

12.23_fpclass 265

12.24_fpieee_flt 266

12.25_fpreset 269

12.26frexp 271

12.27_gcvt 272

12.28_hypot和hypotf 273

12.29_isnan 274

12.30labs 275

12.31ldexp 275

12.32ldiv 276

12.33log.logf.log10和log10f 277

12.34_logb 278

12.35_lrotl和_lrotr 278

12.36_matherr 279

12.37_max 282

12.38_min 283

12.39modf和modff 284

12.40_nextafter 285

12.41pow和powf 285

12.42printf和wprintf 286

12.43rand 289

12.44_rotl._rotl64和_rotr_rotr64 290

12.45_scalb 291

12.46scanf和wscanf 292

12.47sin.sinf.sinh和sinhf 293

12.48sqrt和sqrtf 295

12.49srand 296

12.50_status87和_statusfp 297

12.51strtod和wcstod 298

12.52tan.tanf.tanh和tanhf 300

12.53longdouble类型 302

第13章输入和输出 303

文本和二进制模式文件I/O 304

文本和二进制模式中的Unicode流I/O 304

13.1clearerr 307

13.2fclose和_fcloseall 308

13.3_fdopen和_wfdopen 309

13.4feof 312

13.5ferror 313

13.6fflush 314

13.7fgetc.fgetwc._fgetchar和_fgetwchar 316

13.8fgetpos 317

13.9fgets和fgetws 319

13.10_fileno 320

13.11_flushall 321

13.12fopen和_wfopen 322

13.13fprintf和fwprintf 322

13.14fputc.fputwc._fputchar和_fputwchar 324

13.15fputs和fputws 325

13.16fread 326

13.17freopen和_wfreopen 328

13.18fscanf和fwscanf 328

13.19fseek 330

13.20fsetpos 332

13.21_fsopen和_wfsopen 332

13.22ftell 332

13.23fwrite 334

13.24getc.getwc.getchar和getwchar 335

13.25_getmaxstdio 337

13.26gets和_getws 337

13.27_getw 338

13.28printf和wprintf 340

13.29putc.putwc.putchar和putwchar 342

13.30puts和_putws 344

13.31_putw 345

13.32rewind 346

13.33_rmtmp 347

13.34scanf和wscanf 348

13.35setbuf 350

13.36_setmaxstdio 351

13.37setvbuf 352

13.38_snprintf和_snwprintf 353

13.39_snscanf和_snwscanf 357

13.40sprintf和swprintf 358

13.41sscanf和swscanf 360

13.42_tempnam._wtempnam.tmpnam和_wtmpnam 361

13.43tmpfile 364

13.44ungetc和ungetwc 365

13.45vfprintf和vfwprintf 366

13.46vprintf和vwprintf 367

13.47_vsnprintf和_vsnwprintf 368

13.48vsprintf和vswprintf 369

13.49_close 371

13.50_commit 372

13.51_creat和_wcreat 373

13.52_dup和_dup2 375

13.53_eof 377

13.54_lseek和_lseeki64 378

13.55_open和_wopen 380

13.56_read 382

13.57_sopen和_wsopen 384

13.58_tell和_telli64 387

13.59_umask 388

13.60_write 389

13.61_cgets和_cgetws 391

13.62_cprintf和_cwprintf 392

13.63_cputs和_cputws 394

13.64_cscanf和_cwscanf 395

13.65_getch._getwch._getche和_getwche 396

13.66_inp._inpw和_inpd 397

13.67_kbhit 398

13.68_outp._outpw和_outpd 399

13.69_putch和_putwch 399

13.70_ungetch和_ungetwch 401

第14章国际化函数 403

14.1atof.atoi和atol 405

14.2is和isw函数 405

14.3isleadbyte 410

14.4localeconv 411

14.5MB_CUR_MAX 413

14.6_mbccpy 413

14.7_mbclen和mblen 414

14.8strlen.wcslen._mbslen和_mbstrlen 414

14.9mbstowcs 416

14.10mbtowc 416

14.11printf和wprintf 416

14.12scanf和wscanf 418

14.13setlocale和_wsetlocale 420

14.14strcoll.wcscoll和_mbscoll 426

14.15_stricmp._wcsicmp和_mbsicmp 428

14.16_stricoll._wcsicoll和_mbsicoll 430

14.17_strncoll._wcsncoll和_mbsncoll 431

14.18_strnicmp._wcsnicmp和_mbsnicmp 432

14.19_strnicoll._wcsnicoll和_mbsnicoll 435

14.20strftime和wcsftime 436

14.21_strlwr._wcslwr和_mbslwr 440

14.22strtod和wcstod 441

14.23strtol和wcstol 441

14.24strtoul和wcstoul 442

14.25_strupr._wcsupr和_mbsupr 442

14.26strxfrm和wcsxfrm 443

14.27to函数 443

14.28wcstombs 445

14.29wctomb 445

14.30多字节字符序列的解释 445

14.31代码页 445

14.32单字节和多字节字符集 446

14.33SBCS和MBCS数据类型 446

14.34Unicode宽字符集 447

14.35通用文本映射 447

14.36通用文本程序 454

第15章内存分配 457

15.1_alloca 458

15.2calloc 459

15.3_calloc_dbg 460

15.4operatordelete 460

15.5operatordelete[] 461

15.6_expand 462

15.7_expand_dbg 463

15.8free 463

15.9_free_dbg 465

15.10_get_sbh_threshold 465

15.11_heapadd 465

15.12_heapchk 466

15.13_heapmin 467

15.14_heapset 467

15.15_heapwalk 469

15.16malloc 472

15.17_malloc_dbg 473

15.18_msize 473

15.19_msize_dbg 475

15.20operatornew 475

15.21operatornew[] 476

15.22_query_new_handler 478

15.23_query_new_mode 478

15.24realloc 479

15.25_realloc_dbg 480

15.26_set_new_handler 481

15.27_set_new_mode 482

15.28_set_sbh_threshold 483

第16章进程和环境控制 485

16.1abort 488

16.2assert 489

16.3_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 490

16.4atexit 490

16.5_beginthread和_beginthreadex 492

16.6_cexit和_c_exit 497

16.7_cwait 498

16.8_endthread和_endthreadex 500

16.9_execl和_wexecl 503

16.10_execlp和_wexeclp 506

16.11_execlpe和_wexeclpe 507

16.12_execv和_wexecv 508

16.13_execve和_wexecve 508

16.14_execvp和_wexecvp 509

16.15_execvpe和_wexecvpe 510

16.16exit和_exit 513

16.17getenv和_wgetenv 514

16.18_getpid 516

16.19longjmp 517

16.20_onexit 520

16.21_pclose 521

16.22perror和_wperror 522

16.23_pipe 523

16.24_popen和_wpopen 523

16.25_putenv和_wputenv 525

16.26raise 527

16.27setjmp 528

16.28signal 531

16.29_spawnl和_wspawnl 532

16.30_spawnle和_wspawnle 535

16.31_spawnlp和_wspawnlp 536

16.32_spawnlpe和_wspawnlpe 537

16.33_spawnv和_wspawnv 538

16.34_spawnve和_wspawnve 539

16.35_spawnvp和_wspawnvp 540

16.36_spawnvpe和_wspawnvpe 541

16.37system和_wsystem 543

第17章运行错误检查 545

17.1_RTC_GetErrDesc 546

17.2_RTC_NumErrors 546

17.3_RTC_SetErrorFunc 547

17.4_RTC_SetErrorType 549

第18章查找和排序 551

18.1bsearch 552

18.2_lfind 554

18.3_lsearch 555

18.4qsort 556

第19章字符串处理 559

19.1_mbscoll.strcoll和wcscoll 561

19.2_mbsicoll._stricoll和_wcsicoll 562

19.3_mbsncoll._strncoll和_wcsncoll 563

19.4_mbsnicoll._strnicoll和_wcsnicoll 565

19.5_mbsdec._strdec和_wcsdec 566

19.6_mbsinc._strinc和_wcsinc 567

19.7strlen.wcslen._mbslen和_mbstrlen 568

19.8_mbsnbcat 568

19.9_mbsnbcmp 568

19.10_mbsnbcnt._mbsnccnt._strncnt和_wcsncnt 570

19.11_mbsnbcpy 572

19.12_mbsnbicmp 573

19.13_mbsnbset 575

19.14_mbsnextc._strnextc和_wcsnextc 576

19.15_mbsninc._strninc和_wcsninc 576

19.16_mbsspnp._strspnp和_wcsspnp 577

19.17_scprintf和_scwprintf 578

19.18_snscanf和_snwscanf 579

19.19sprintf和swprintf 581

19.20strcat.wcscat和_mbscat 581

19.21strchr.wcschr和_mbschr 582

19.22strcmp.wcscmp和_mbscmp 584

19.23strcpy.wcscpy和_mbscpy 586

19.24strcspn.wcscspn和_mbscspn 588

19.25_strdup._wcsdup和_mbsdup 589

19.26strerror._strerror._wcserror和_wcserror 590

19.27strftime和wcsftime 592

19.28_stricmp._wcsicmp和_mbsicmp 592

19.29_strlwr._wcslwr和_mbslwr 593

19.30strncat.wcsncat和_mbsncat 593

19.31strncmp.wcsncmp和_mbsncmp 594

19.32strncpy.wcsncpy和_mbsncpy 596

19.33_strnicmp._wcsnicmp和_mbsnicmp 598

19.34_strnset._wcsnset和_mbsnset 600

19.35strpbrk.wcspbrk和_mbspbrk 601

19.36strrchr.wcsrchr和_mbsrchr 603

19.37_strrev._wcsrev和_mbsrev 605

19.38_strset._wcsset和_mbsset 606

19.39strspn.wcsspn和_mbsspn 607

19.40strstr.wcsstr和_mbsstr 608

19.41strtok.wcstok和_mbstok 610

19.42_strupr._wcsupr和_mbsupr 612

19.43strxfrm和wcsxfrm 612

19.44vsprintf和vswprintf 612

第20章系统调用 613

20.1_findclose 614

20.2_findfirst._findfirst64._findfirsti64._wfindfirst._wfindfirst64和_wfindfirsti64614

20.3_findnext._findnext64._findnexti64._wfindnext._wfindnext64和_wfindnexti64 616

第21章时间管理 619

21.1asctime和_wasctime 620

21.2clock 622

21.3ctime._ctime64._wctime和_wctime64 624

21.4difftime 625

21.5_ftime和_ftime64 626

21.6_futime和_futime64 628

21.7gmtime和_gmtime64 630

21.8localtime和_localtime64 631

21.9mktime和_mktime64 633

21.10_strdate和_wstrdate 635

21.11strftime和wcsftime 637

21.12_strtime和_wstrtime 637

21.13time和_time64 639

21.14_tzset 639

21.15_utime._utime64._wutime和_wutime64 641