无线传感器网络同步技术

无线传感器网络同步技术
作 者: 塞佩丁
出版社: 科学出版社
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版权说明: 本书为出版图书,暂不支持在线阅读,请支持正版图书
标 签: 网络配置与管理
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作者简介

暂缺《无线传感器网络同步技术》作者简介

内容简介

无线传感器网络在民用与军用设备中有着广泛的应用。微传感器以无线互联的形式完成高度分散系统中的感应、计算、通信以及控制等工作。塞佩丁编著的《无线传感器网络同步技术(影印版)》介绍了无线传感器网络部署中的一项最关键的技术:同步技术。《无线传感器网络同步技术》概述了无线传感器网络中的时钟同步协议,着重讲解了导出高效时钟补偿评估方法以及运行评估指标等技术手段。《无线传感器网络同步技术(影印版)》适合电子信息专业、计算机专业的高年级本科生、研究生以及相关研究人员阅读。

图书目录

PREFACE page XI

1 INTRODUCTION page

1.1 Wireless Sensor Networks

1.2 Time Synchronization

1.3 Importance of Time Synchronization

1.4 History of Clock Synchronization

1.5 Outline

2 SIGNAL MODELS FOR TIME SYNCHRONIZATION page lO

2.1 Definition of Clock lo

2.2 Design Considerations

2.3 Delay Components in Timing Message Delivery

3 TIME SYNCHRONIZATION PROTOCOLS page

3.1 Pairwise Synchronization -

3.1.1 Timing-Sync Protocol for Sensor Networks(TPSN)

3.1.2 Tiny-Sync and Mini-Sync

3.1.3 Reference Broadcast Synchronization(RBS)

3.1.4 Flooding Time Synchronization Protocol(FTSP)

3.2 Network-Wide Synchronization

3.2.1 Extension of TPSN

3.2.2 Lightweight Time Synchronization(LTS)

3.2.3 Extension of RBS

3.2.4 Extension of FTSP

3.2.5 Pairwise Broadcast Synchronization(PBS)

3.2.6 Time Diffusion Protocol (TDP)

3.2.7 Synchronous and Asynchronous DiffusionAlgorithms

3.2.8 Protocols Based on Pulse Transmissions-

3.3 Adaptive Time Synchronization

3.3.1 Rate-Adaptive Time Synchronization(RATS)

3.3.2 RBS-based Adaptive ClockSynchronization

3.3.3 Adaptive Multi-Hop TimeSynchronization (AMTS)

4 FUNDAMENTAL APPROACHES TO TIME SYNCHRONIZATION page

4.1 Sender-Receiver Synchronization (SRS)

4.2 Receiver-Only Synchronization (ROS)

4.3 Receiver-Receiver Synchronization(RRS)

4.4 COmparisons

5 MINIMUM VARIANCE UNBIASED ESTIMATION (MVUE)OF CLOCK OFFSET page

5.1 The System Architecture -

5.2 Best Linear Unbiased Estimation Using OrderStatistics(BLUE-OS)

5.2.1 Symmetric Link Delays

5.2.2 Asymmetric Link Delays -

5.3 Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation (MVUE)

5.3.1 Asymmetric Link Delays

5.3.2 Symmetric Link Delays

5.4 Explanatory Remarks

6 CLOCK OFFSET AND SKEW ESTIMATION page

6.1 Gaussian Delay Model

6.1.1 Maximum Likelihood (ML) Clock OffsetEstimation -

6.1.2 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for ClockOffset

6.1.3 Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation (JMLE)of Clock Offset and Skew

6.1.4 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for ClockOffset and Skew

6.2 Exponential Delay Model.

6.2.1 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for ClockOffset -

6.2.2 Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation (JMLE)of Clock Offsetand Skew

7 COMPUTATIONALLY SIMPLIFIED ScHEMEs FOR ESTIMATION OF CLOCK OFFSETAND SKEW page

7.1 Using the First and the Last DataSample

7.1.1 Gaussian Delay Model

7.1.2 Exponential Delay Model

7.1.3 Combination of Clock Offset and SkewEstimation

7.1.4 Simulation Results

7.2 Fitting the Line Between Two Points at Minimum DistanceApart

7.2.I Simulation Results lol

7.2.2 Computational Complexity Comparison lo

8 PAIRWISE BROADCAST SYNCHRONIZATION (PBS) - page lo

8.1 Synchronization for Single-Cluster Networks lo

8.2 Comparisons and Analysis lo

8.3 Synchronization for Multi-Cluster Networks - lo

8.3.1 Network-Wide Pair SelectionAlgorithm (NPA) lO

8.3.2 Group-Wise Pair Selection Algorithm(GPA) - 1io

8.4 Comparisons and Analysis

9 ENERGY-EFFICIENT ESTIMATION OF CLOCK OFFSET FOR INACTIVENODES page

9.1 Problem Formulation

9.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE)

9.3 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB)

9.3.1 CRLB for the Clock Offset of Inactive Nodeq

9.3.2 CRLB for the Clock Offset of Active Nodet'

9.4 Simulation Results

10 SOME IMPROVED AND GENERALIZED ESTIMATION SCHEMES FOR CLOCKSYNCHRONIZATION OF INACTIVE NODES page

10.1 Asymmetric Exponential Link Delays

10.1.1 Best Linear Unbiased EstimationUsing Order Statistics (BLUE-OS)

10.1.2 Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation(MVUE)

10.1.3 Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE)Estimation

10.2 Symmetric Exponential Link Delays -

10.2.1 Best Linear Unbiased EstimationUsing Order Statistics(BLUE-OS)

10.2.2 Minimum Variance UnbiasedEstimation (MVUE)

10.2.3 Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE)Estimation

11 ADAPTIVE MULTI=HOP TIME SYNCHRONIZATION (AMTS) pageI

11.1 Main Ideas -

11.2 Level Discovery Phase

11.3 Synchronization Phase

11.4 Network Evaluation Phase 16o

11.4.1 Synchronization Mode Selection 16o

11.4.2 Determination of SynchronizationPeriod

11.4.3 Determination of the Number ofBeacons

11.4.4 Sequential Multi-HopSynchronization Algorithm (SMA)

11.5 Simulation Results -

12 CLOCK DRIFT ESTIMATION FOR ACHIEVING LONG-TERM SYNCHRONIZATION -page

12.1 Problem Formulation 17o

12.2 The Estimation Procedure

13 JOINT SYNCHRONIZATION OF CLOCK OFFSET AND SKEW IN aRECEIVER-REcEIVER PROTOCOL page

13.1 Modeling Assumptions

13.2 Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation (JMLE)of the Offsetand Skew

13.3 Application of the Gibbs Sampler

13.4 Performance Bounds and Simulations

14 ROBUST ESTIMATION OF CLOCK OFFSET page

14.1 Problem Modeling and Objectives -

14.2 Gaussian Mixture Kalman Particle Filter(GMKPF)

14.3 Testing the Performance of GMKPF -

14.4 Composite Particle Filtering (CPF) with BootstrapSampling (BS)

14.5 Testing the Performance of CPF and CPF withBS

15 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS page

ACRONYMS page

REFERENCES page

INDEX page