政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具技术和过程

政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具技术和过程
作 者: 乔治·E 香博四世 小保罗·J 温斯坦
出版社: 北京大学出版社
丛编项: 公共管理学经典教材原版影印丛书
版权说明: 本书为出版图书,暂不支持在线阅读,请支持正版图书
标 签: MBA教材及辅导
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作者简介

  乔治·E.香博四世,美国哥伦比亚大学政治学博士和政治学硕士、国际事务硕士,奥柏林学院政府与物理学学士。现为乔治城大学政府系和埃德蒙·A.沃尔什外交系国际事务专业的助理教授。

内容简介

《政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具、技术和过程》重点阐述了美国行政部门政策过程中所运用到的工具和技术,旨在帮助读者从实践角度理解相关的理论。作者认为,为了培养合格的政策制定者,很有必要让他们理解政策制定中所运用的具体工具和技术——政策制定者支持某一项政策的可能性往往在于产生这项政策的程序的合法性,其作用与该项政策本身的价值同样重要。他们认为,程序合法性反过来又是通过政策开发和政策制定过程中所采用的工具和技术来实现的。《政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具、技术和过程》作者之一小保罗·温斯曾经是克林顿政府时期白宫国内政策委员会的首席委员,他为《政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具、技术和过程》提供了独一无二的“内部人”视角。此外,《政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具、技术和过程》中有大量案例研究、示范性的真实文献和丰富的实践方案,使得《政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具、技术和过程》具有突出的现实性和实用价值。

图书目录

Preface.

AbouttheAuthors

Acronyms

Chapter1.Introduction--WhythePolicymakingProcessMattersOverviewofThisBook

SituatingtheTools,Techniques,andProcessesintheExistingLiterature

TheImportanceofProceduralLegitimacyinBuildingPolicySupport

PresidentialManagementandProceduralLegitimacy

Conclusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

PartI.ThePolicyMakers

Chapter2.ThePolicyCouncils

ThePolicyCouncilsandtheStructureoftheExecutiveBranch

HowthePolicyCouncilsOperateandWhyTheyAreImportant

InsidetheWhiteHousePolicyCouncils

TheNationalSecurityCouncil

TheNationalEconomicCouncil

TheDomesticPolicyCouncil

TheGeorgeW.BushAdministrationandtheNECandDPC

KeyAgencieswithintheExecutiveOfficeofthePresident

TheCouncilonEnvironmentalQuality

TheCouncilofEconomicAdvisers

TheOfficeofNationalDrugControlPolicy

TheOfficeofScienceandTechnologyPolicy

Conclusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

Chapter3.TheWhiteHouseStaff

WorkingondeWhiteHouseStaff

OtherKeyPlayersintheWhiteHouseOffice

ChiefofStaff

TheOfficeofLegislativeAffairs

TheOfficeofIntergovernmentalAffairs

TheOfficeofPoliticalAffairs

TheOfficeofCabinetAffairs

InteractionwiththePublic

TheOfficeofPublicLiaison

TheOfficeofCommunications,theSpeechwritingOffice,andthePressOffice

TheWhiteHouse"Gatekeepers"

TheOfficeofSchedulingandOvalOfficeOperations

TheStaffSecretary

TheWhiteHouseCounsel

Condusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

Chapter4.AgenciesandPolicyImplementation

ExecutiveAgenciesandDepartmentsandExecutiveBranchPolicyMaking

TheRoleofAgencies

ImplementingPolicyDecisions

ExecutiveOrdersandOtherExecutiveActions

SubmittingLegislation

RegulationsandtheRule-makingProcess

Conclusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

PartII.ToolsoftheTrade

Chapter5.Policy-makingMemoranda

TheToolsofPolicyMaking

TheRoleofMemoranda

TheDecision-makingMemorandum

TheAction-forcingEvent

BackgroundInformationandAnalysis

PolicyOptions

Recommendation

Decision

TheInformationMemoranda

SummarySection

DiscussionSection

TheWeeklyReport

Conclusion

KeyTerms..

ReviewQuescions

Chapter6.PollingandthePolicy-makingProcess

PollingandPolicyMaking:MythsandRealities

PollingBasics

TheQuestions

TheRespondents

TheResults

WhoPollsfortheWhiteHouse

TheRoleoftheOfficeofPoliticalAffairs

toPollPolicyIdeas

Conclusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

Chapter7.LegislativeClearanceandCoordination:SAPs,LRMs,andOtherPolicyAcronyms

LegislativeClearanceandCoordination

LegislativeResponsibilityintheExecutiveBranch

TheClearanceProcess

LegislativeProposals

ClearanceofAgencyTestimonyandReportsonPendingLegislation

StatementofAdministrationPolicy

EnrolledBills

Conclusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

Chapter8.CommunicatingandMarketingPolicy

TheImportanceofCornmunicatingandMarketingPolicy

Speechwriting

Communications

PressOffice

Conclusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

PartIII.CaseStudies

Chapter9.WelfareReformduringtheClintonAdministration

WelfareReformandthePoliticalProcess

TheEarlyPhase:Decentralization,Debate,andDeadlock

StrainTowardsAgreement

PhaseII:Action,Response,andResolution

TheCentralizationofAuthority

RedirectingtheToolsandMobilizingSupport

Conclusion:MakingtheProcessWork

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

Chapter10.TheClintonEconomicPlan

TheEconomicPlanandthePoliticalProcess

PhaseI:TheEconomicPlanandtheNEC

EstablishingtheManagementRoleoftheNEC

TheNECProcess

CommunicatingandMarketingtheEconomicPlan

PhaseII:SecuringPassageoftheBill

ConclusionsandLessonsLearned

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

Chapter11.DesertShieldandDesertStorm

SecurityCrisesandthePoliticalProcess

RespondingtotheCrisis

TheInitialResponse

TheDelicatebutVitalMatterofInclusion

ContainmentandtheDecisiontoDoubleU.SGroundForces

Conclusion

KeyTerms

ReviewQuestions

PartIV.Scenarios

Chapter12.PracticeScenarios

PracticeScenarios

ScenarioOne:TaiwanStraitsCrisis

ScenarioTwo:U.S.EconomicRecession

ScenarioThree:CampaignFinanceReform

ScenarioFour:UnitedStates-EuropeanEnvironmental

Negotiations

Index...