网络协议手册

Table of ContentsNetwork Protocols HandbookTable of Contents

Network Communication Architecture and Protocols1

OSI Network Architecture 7Layer Model

TCP/IP 4Layer Architecture Model

Other Network Architecture Models: IBM SNA

Network Protocol: Definition and Overview

Protocols Guide

TCP/IP Protocols

Application Layer Protocols

BOOTP: Bootstrap Protocol

DCAP: Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DNS: Domain Name System (Service) Protocol

FTP: File Transfer Protocol

Finger: User Information Protocol

HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

SHTTP: Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol

IMAP and IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol (version 4)

IRCP : Internet Relay Chat Protocol

LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (version 3)

MIME (SMIME): Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions and Secure MIME

NAT: Network Address Translation

NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol

NTP: Network Time Protocol

POP and POP3: Post Office Protocol (version 3)

rlogin: Remote Login in UNIX Systems

RMON: Remote Monitoring MIBs (RMON1 and RMON2)

SLP: Service Location Protocol

SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol

SNMPv1: Simple Network Management Protocol (version 1)

SNMPv2: Simple Network Management Protocol (version 2)

SNMPv3: Simple Network Management Protocol (version 3)

SNTP: Simple Network Time Protocol

TELNET: Terminal Emulation Protocol of TCP/IP

TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol

URL: Uniform Resource Locator

Whois (and RWhois): Remote Directory Access Protocol

X Window/X Protocol: X Window System Protocol

Presentation Layer Protocol

LPP: Lightweight Presentation Protocol

Session Layer Protocol

RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol

Transport Layer Protocols

ITOT: ISO Transport Service on Top of TCP

RDP: Reliable Data Protocol

RUDP: Reliable User Datagram Protocol (Reliable UDP)

TALI: Tekelecs Transport Adapter Layer Interface

TCP: Transmission Control Protocol

UDP: User Datagram Protocol

Van Jacobson: Compressed TCP Protocol

Network Layer Protocols

Routing Protocols

BGP(BGP4): Border Gateway Protocol

EGP: Exterior Gateway Protoco

IPv4: Internet Protocol (version 4)

IPv6: Internet Protocol (version 6)

ICMP and ICMPv6: Internet Control Message Protocol and ICMP(version 6)

IRDP: ICMP Router Discovery Protocol

Mobile IP: IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv

NARP: NBMA Address Resolution Protocol

NHRP: Next Hop Resolution Protocol

OSPF: Open Shortest Path First Protocol (version 2)

RIP: Routing Information Protocol (RIP2)

RIPng: Routing Information Protocol Next Generation for IPv

RSVP: Resource ReSerVation Protocol

VRRP: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

Multicast Protocols

BGMP: Border Gateway Multicast Protocol

DVMRP: Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol

MARS: Multicast Address Resolution Server

MBGP: Multiprotocol BGP

MOSPF: Multicast Extensions to OSPF

MSDP: Multicast Source Discovery Protocol

MZAP: MulticastScope Zone Announcement Protocol

PGM: Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol

PIMDM: Protocol Independent MulticastDense Mode

PIMSM: Protocol Independent MulticastSparse Mode

MPLS Protocols

MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching

CRLDP: ConstraintBased Label Distribution Protocol

LDP: Label Distribution Protocol

RSVPTE: Resource ReSerVation ProtocolTraffic Engineering

Data Link Layer Protocols

ARP and InARP: Address Resolution Protocol and Inverse ARP

IPCP and IPv6CP: IP Control Protocol and IPv6 Control Protocol

RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

SLIP: Serial Line IP

Network Security Technologies and Protocols

AAA Protocols

Kerberos: Network Authentication Protocol

RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

SSH: Secure Shell Protocol

……

Tunnelling Protocols

Voice over IP and VoIP Protocols

Media/CODEC

Wide Area Network and WAN Protocols

Broadband Access Protocols

PointtoPoint Protocols

Other WAN Protocols

Local Area Network and LAN Protocols

Wireless LAN Protocols

Metropolitan Area Network and MAN Protocols

Storage Area Network and SAN Protocols

ISO Protocols in OSI 7Layer Reference Model

Cisco Protocols

Novell NetWare and Protocols

IBM Systems Network Architecture (SNA) and Protocols

AppleTalk: Apple Computer Protocols Suite

DECnet and Protocols

SS/C7 Protocol Suite:Signalling System#7 for Telephony Signalling

Other Protocols

Network Protocols Dictionary:From A to Z and 0 to 9

Major Networking and Telecom Standard Organizations293

Figures

Figure 1-1 Communication between computers in a network3

Figure 1-2 Data encapsulation at each layer3

Figure 1-3 Data communication between peer layers4

Figure 1-4 TCP/IP protocol stack 4layer model5

Figure 1-5 SNA vs. OSI model6

Figure 1-6 SNA network topology6

Figure 1-7 Communications between TPs and LUs in SNA7

Figure 2-1 RMON monitoring layers30

Figure 2-2 Remote procedure call flow45

Figure 2-3 Mobile IP functional flow chart60

Figure 2-4 MPLS protocol stack architecture78

Figure 2-5 IPSec protocol stack structure96

Figure 2-6 H.323 protocol stack structure105

Figure 2-7 H.235-Encryption of media107

Figure 2-8 H.235-Decryption of media107

Figure 2-9 T.120 data conferencing protocol structure118

Figure 2-10 ATM reference model147

Figure 2-11 Gigabit Ethernet protocol stack174

Figure 2-12 Packet bursting mode in Gigabit Ethernet175

Figure 2-13 Gigabit Ethernet architecture175

Figure 2-14 IEEE 802.15 (Bluetooth) protocol stack186

Figure 2-15 DQDB architecture194

Figure 2-16 IEEE 802.16 (WiMax) functional flow chart196

Figure 2-17 IEEE 802.16 (WiMax) protocol stack197

Figure 2-18 Storage area network architecture198

Figure 2-19 Fibre Channel Protocol199

Figure 2-20 NDMP functional components205

Figure 2-21 SCSI protocol stack structure207

Figure 2-22 Novell NetWare protocol stack architecture242

Figure 2-23 IBM SNA vs. OSI model248

Figure 2-24 IBM APPN network illustration255

Figure 2-25 QLLC network architecture257

Figure 2-26 AppleTalk protocol stack architecture259

Figure 2-27 DECnet protocol suite architecture261

Figure 2-28 SS7/C7 protocol suite architecture263

Figure 2-29 SCCP protocol structure269

Figure 2-30 TCAP protocol structure271

Figure 2-31 Microsoft CIFS flow chart274

Figures