环境技术基础：供水、废物管理与污染控制（第5版 影印版）

1 basic concepts 1

　1.1 overview of environmental technology 2

　1.2 public health 6

　1.3 ecology 9

　1.4 geology and soils 16

　1.5 historical perspective 21

　1.6 chapter synopsis 23

　1.1 relevant web sites 24

　review questions 25

2 hydraulics 27

　2.1 pressure 28

　2.2 flow 33

　2.3 flow in pipes under pressure 37

　2.4 gravity flow in pipes 40

　2.5 nonuniform open channel flow 47

　2.6 computer applications in hydraulics 51

　2.7 chapter synopsis 52

　2.8 relevant web sites 53

　review questions 53

　practice problems 54

3 hydrology 57

　3.1 water use and availability 57

　3.2 the hydrologic cycle 58

　3.3 rainfall 60

　3.4 surface water 67

　3.5 droughts 72

　3.6 reservoirs 74

　3.7 groundwater 78

　3.8 chapter synopsis 82

　3.9 relevant web sites 83

　review questions 84

　practice problems 85

4 water quality 89

　4.1 fundamental concepts in chemistry 90

　4.2 physical parameters of water quality 101

　4.3 chemical parameters of water quality 102

　4.4 biological parameters of water quality 109

　4.5 water sampling 115

　4.6 chapter synopsis 118

　4.7 relevant web sites 119

　review questions 120

　practice problems 121

5 water pollution 123

　5.1 classification of water pollutants 124

　5.2 thermal pollution 125

　5.3 soil erosion and sediment control 126

　5.4 stream pollution 128

　5.5 lake pollution 132

　5.6 groundwater pollution 135

　5.7 ocean pollution 138

　5.8 water quality standards 141

　5.9 clean water action plan 142

　5.10 chapter synopsis 144

　5.11 relevant web sites 145

　review questions 146

　practice problems 147

6 drinking water purification 149

　6.1 safe drinking water act 151

　6.2 sedimentation 156

　6.3 coagulation and flocculation 160

　6.4 filtration 163

　6.5 disinfection 167

　6.6 other treatment processes 173

　6.7 chapter synopsis 178

　6.8 relevant web sites 179

　review questions 180

　practice problems 181

7 water distribution systems 183

　7.1 design factors 184

　7.2 water mains 186

　7.3 centrifugal pumps 193

　7.4 distribution storage 202

　7.5 flow in pipe networks 206

　7.6 computer applications 212

　7.7 chapter synopsis 215

　7.8 relevant web sites 216

　review questions 217

　practice problems 218

8 sanitary sewer systems 221

　8.1 sanitary sewer design 222

　8.2 sewage lift stations 233

　8.3 sewer construction 236

　8.4 infiltration and inflow 241

　8.5 sewer rehabilitation 243

　8.6 alternative wastewater collection systems 246

　8.7 computer applications and gis 249

　8.8 chapter synopsis 251

　8.9 relevant web sites 252

　review questions 253

　practice problems 254

9 stormwater management 255

　9.1 estimating storm runoff 256

　9.2 storm sewer systems 263

　9.3 best management practices 267

　9.4 floodplains 275

　9.5 control of combined sewer overflow 277

　9.6 computer applications 281

　9.7 chapter synopsis 283

　9.8 relevant web sites 284

　review questions 285

　practice problems 285

10 wastewater treatment and disposal 287

　10.1 legislation and standards 288

　10.2 preliminary and primary treatment 290

　10.3 secondary (biological) treatment 293

　10.4 tertiary (advanced) treatment 309

　10.5 on-site (decentralized) wastewater treatment　and disposal 315

　10.6 sludge (biosolids) management 326

　10.7 operation and maintenance 336

　10.8 chapter synopsis 338

　10.9 relevant web sites 339

　review questions 340

　practice problems 342

11 municipal solid waste 343

　11.1 historical background 344

　11.2 solid waste characteristics 345

　11.3 solid waste collection 347

　11.4 solid waste processing 350

　11.5 recycling 359

　11.6 sanitary landfills 368

　11.7 chapter synopsis 376

　11.8 relevant web sites 377

　review questions 378

　practice problems 379

12 hazardous waste management 381

　12.1 characteristics and quantities 383

　12.2 transportation of hazardous waste 386

　12.3 treatment, storage, and disposal 388

　12.4 site remediation 396

　12.5 hazardous waste minimization 409

　12.6 chapter synopsis 411

　12.7 relevant web sites 412

　review questions 413

13 air pollution and control 415

　13.1 historical background 416

　13.2 atmospheric factors 416

　13.3 types, sources, and effects 420

　13.4 global air pollution 426

　13.5 indoor air quality 433

　13.6 air sampling and measurement 437

　13.7 air pollution control 445

　13.8 chapter synopsis 457

　13.9 relevant web sites 459

　review questions 460

　practice problems 461

14 noise pollution and control 463

　14.1 basic physics of sound 464

　14.2 measurement of noise 466

　14.3 effects of noise 472

　14.4 noise mitigation 472

　14.5 chapter synopsis 477

　14.6 relevant web sites 478

　review questions 478

　practice problems 479

appendixes

　a environmental impact studies and audits 481

　b role of the technician and the technologist 489

　c review of basic mathematics, units, and unit conversions 493

　d glossary and abbreviations 505

　e selected references, software, and video

　resources 519

　f answers to practice problems 521

　g color photographs 534

index 523