C的应用：入门和提高

IINTRooucnoN

lComputersandSystems

l.lThePhysicalComputer

l.2TheOperatingSystem

I.3Languages

l.4WhatYouShouldRemember

l.5Exercises

2ProgramsandPregramming

2.1WhatIsaProgram?

2.2ProblemSpecificationandAnalysis

2.3TheDevelopmentEnvironment

2.4ProgramConstnlction

2.5ProgramExecutionandTesting

2.6WhatYouShouldRemember

2.7Exercises

3FundamentalContepts

3.lPartsofaProgram

3.2TheSimplestProgram

3.3Variables,Input,Output,andSequencing

3.4SimpleCalculations

3.5TheFlowofControl

3.6AskingQoestions:ConditionalStatements

3.7LoopsandRepetition

3.8AnApplication

3.9WhatYouShouldRemember

3.1OExercises

IICONPUTATION

4ObieetsllypeslandExpressions

4.IVariables,Constants,andLiterals

4.2ExpressionsandParseTrees

4.3Arithmetic,Assignment,andCombinationOperators

4.4IncrementandDecrementOperators

4.5RelationalOperators

4.6LogicOperators

4.7AnExample:AVoltageRamp

4.8CaseStudy:UsingaParseTreetoDebug

4.9WhatYouShouldRemember

4.1OExercises

5UsingFunetionsondLibraries

5.lLibraries

5.2UsingLibraries

5.3FunctionTypes

5.4User-DefinedFunctions

5.5MathLibraryApplication:RootsofaQuadraticEquation

5.6WhatYouShouldRemember

5.7Exercises

6MoreRepetitionandDeeision

6.lNewLoops

6.2ApplicationsofLoops

6.3ThenwitchStatement

6.4CountedLoopApplication:IntegrationbySimpson'sRule

6.5SentinelLoopApplication:Interpolation(OptionalTopic)

6.6WhatYouShouldRemember

6.7Exercises

IIIBASICDATATYPES

7UsingNumericlypes

7.1IntegerTypes

7.2Floating-PointTypesinC

7.3ReadingandWritingNumbers

7.4IntegerOperations

7.5MixingTypesinComputationR(AdvancedTopic)

7.6Pseudo-RandomNumbers

7.7Application:AGuessingGame

7.8WhatYouShouldRemember

7.9Exercises

8IheTroublevvithNumbers

8.lFloating-PointComparisons

8.2CalculationEnors(AdvancedTopic)

8.3OptionalApplication:FindingtheRealRoonofanEquation

8.4WhatYouShouldRemember

8.3hxerclses

9ProgramDesign

9.lModularPrograms

9.2CommunicationBetweenFunctions

9.3Declaration-CallConespondence

9.4DataModularity.

9.5FunctionCallGraphs

9.6ProgramDesignandConstruction

9.7WhatYouShouldRemember

9.8Exercises

lOAnIntreduetiontoArroys

l0.lAnays

1O.2UsingAnays

1O.3ParallelArrays

1O.4AnayArgumentsandParameters

1O.5WhatYouShouldRemember

1O.6Exercises

lleharoeterDataondEnumeratiens

11.lRepresentationofCharacters

ll.2InputandOutputwithCharacters

ll.3OoerationsonCharacters(AdvancedTopic)

ll.4CharacterApplication:AnImprovedProcessingLoop

11.5EnumeratedTypes

l1.6WhatYouShouldRemember

11.7Exercises

12AnIntroduetiontoPointers

12.lAFirstLookatPointers

12.2CallbyAddress

12.3Application:TheBisectionMethod(AdvancedTopic)

12.4WhatYouShouldRemember

12.5Exercises

IV5TRUCTUREOOJtTJtmPE5

l3Strings

l3.1StringRepresentation

13.2StringUO

13.3TheStringLibrary

13.4AnaysofStrings

13.5StringProcessingApplications(OptionalTopic)

13.6Application:AGasPressureTable

13.7WhatYouShouldRemember.

13.8Exercises

l45trueturesTypes

14.lDeclarations

14.2OperationsonStrnctures

14.3ADplication:PointsinaRectangle.

14.4A"p"plication:TheMonteCarloMethod(OptionalTopic)

14.5WhatYouShouldRemember

14.6Exercises

155treomsondFiles

15.1StreamsandBuffers

15.2Programmer-DefinedStreams

15.3StreamOutput

15.4StreamInput

15.5EoorsandExceptions

15.6FileApplication:RandomSelectionWithoutReplacement

15.7Application:MeasuringTorque(OptionalTopic)

15.8WhatYouShouldRemember

15.9Exercises

l6SimpleArreyAlgorithms

l6.lSearchinganAoayDataStructure

16.2Application:ScreeningoutFaultyData(OptionalTopic)

16.3SoHingbySelection

16.4WhatYonShouldRemember

16.5Exercises

l7Two-DimensionalArrays

17.1NestedLoops:PrintingaTable

17.2IntroductiontoTwo-DimensionalAnays

17.3Application:Transformationof2DPointCoordinates

17.4Application:ImageProcessing

17.5WhatYouShouldRemember

17.6Exercises

l8CalculetingvrithBits

18.lUnsignedNumbersandHexadecimalNotation

18.2BitwiseOperators

18.3Application:SimpleEncryptionandDecryption

18.4BitfieldTypes

18.5WhatYouShouldRemember

18.6Exercises

VAOVANCfOTECHNI8UE5

l9DynamicArrays

19.lDynamicMemoryAllocation

19.2UsingDynamicArrays:ASimulation

19.3DynamicMatrix:AnAnayofPointers(AdvancedTopic)

19.4WhatYouShouldRemember

19.5Exercises

20WorkingwithPoiners

z0.lPointers-OldandNewIdeas

20.2Application:AMenuofPointerstoFunctions(AdvancedTopic)

20.3UsingPointerswithAnays

20.4InsenionSOH

20.5WhatYouShouldRemember

20.6Exercises

2lReeursion

21.lStorageClasses

21.2TheRun-TimeStack(AdvancedTopic)

21.3IterationandRecursion

21.4ASimpleExampleofRecursion

21.5AMoreComplexExample:BinarySearch

21.6Quicksort

21.7WhatYouShouldRemember

21.8Exercises

22MakingProgramsGenerol

22.1Command-LineArguments

22.2FunctionsasParameters

22.3WhatYouShouldRemember

22.4Exercises

23ModularOrganization

23.lConstructingaModularProgram

23.2ModularApplication:FindingtheRootsofanEquation

23.3WhatYouShouldRemember

23.4Exercises

APPENDIXES

ATheASCIICode

8ThePrecedeneeofOperotorsinC

CKeywrds

DAdvoneedAspeetsofCOperotors

D.lAssignmentCombinationOperators

D.2MoreonLazyEvaluationandSkipping

D.3TheConditionalOperator

D.4TheCommaOperator

D.5Summary

ENumberRepresentotionandConversien

E.lNumberSystemsandNumberRepresentation

E.2SignedandUnsignedIntegers

E.3RepresentationofRealNumbers

E.4BaseConversion

E.5Self-TestExercises

FThetoolsLibrary

F.1UsingthetoolsLibraryinaProgram

F.2PonabilityCommand

F.3FunctionsDeclaredintools.handDefinedintoole.c

F.4ProcessandStreamManagement'

F.5TimeandDateFunctions

F.6NumericFunctions

F.7StringsandMenus

GtheStondordCEnvironment

G.lBuilt-inFacilities

G.2StandardFilesofConstants

G.3TheStandardLibrariesandmain()

G.4LibrariesNotExplored

HGlossary

IAnswerstoSelf-lestExereises

Index