神经病学（风暴式医学教程）

Preface

PartⅠ:ThePatientPresentsWith

1.DisordersofHigherCerebralFumction

Thefrontallobe

Theparietallobe

Thetemporallobe

Theoccipitallobe

Summary

2.DisturbancesofConsciousness

Transientlossofconsciousness

Coma

3.Headache

Differentialdiagnosis

History

Examination

Summary

4.DisordersofSmell

Differentialdiagnosis

Examination

Investigations

5.VisualInpairment

Thevisualpathway

Clinicalfeaturesoflesionlocalization

Differentialdiagnosis

Investigationofvisualsymptoms

6.DisordersofthePupilsandEyeMovements

Pupildisorders

Differentialdiagnosisoffacialsensory

Disordersofeyemovements

7.FacialSensoryLossandWeakness

Thetrigeminalnerve

Differentialdiagnosisoffacialsensoryloss

Thefacialnerve

Examinationanddifferentialdiagnosisoffacialweakness

Investigationoffacialnumbnessandweakness

8.DeafnessandTinnitus

Theauditorysystem

Differentialdiagnosisofdeafness

Investigations

Differentialdiagnosisoftinnitus

9.DizzinessandVertigo

Thevestibularsystem

DIfferentialdiagnosisofdizzinessandvertigo

Investigations

10.Dysarthria,Dysphonia,andDysphagia

Definitions

Differentialdiagnosisofdysarthria

Differentialdiagnosisofdysphagia

Differentialdiagnosisofdysphonia

11.CerebellarDysfunction

Thecerebellum

Clinicalfeaturesofcerebellardysfunction

Lesionlocalization

12.TremorandOtherInvoluntaryMovements

Tremor

Asterixis

Choreaandathetosis

Dystonia

Hemlballismus

Myoclonus

Habitspasmsandtics

Akathisia

13.LimbWeakness

Terminology

Uppermotorneuronweakness

Patternsofuppermotorreuronweakness

Lowermotorneuronweakness

patternsoflowermotuneuronweakness

Disordersoftheneuromuscularjunction

Myopathy(disordersofthemuscle)

Overviewofconditionscausinglimbweakness

14.LimbSensorySymptoms

Thedorsal(posterior)columnpathway

Thespinothalamicpathway

Summary

15.DisordersofGait

Differentialdiagnosis

PartⅡ:History,ExaminationandCommonInvestigations

16.TakingaHistory

Thingstorememberwhentakingahistory

Structureofthehistory

17.TheNeurologicalExamination

Speech

Mentalstateandhighercerebralfunctions

Gait

Thecranialnerves

Themotorsystem

Thesensorysystem

Generalexamination

18.TheClerking

Sampleneurologyclerking

19.FurtherInvestigations

Routineinrestigations

Neurophysiologicalinvestigations

Imagingofthenervoussytem

PartⅢ:BackgroundInformationandmanagementPlans

20.Dementia

Definition

Epidemiology

Generalclinicalfeatures

Historyandexamination

Investigations

Management

Primarydegenerativedementia

Vasculardementia

Dementiaaspartofotherdigenerativediseases

21.Epilepsy

Definitions

Classification

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Clinicalfeatures

Historyandinvestigationstoaiddiagnosis

Differentialdiangosis

Drugtreatment

Statusepilepticus

Neurosurgicaltreatmentofepilepsy

Thesocialconsequencesofepilepsy

Drivingandepilepsy

22.HeadacheandCraniofacialPain

Tensionheadache

Migraine

Diagnosisanddifferentialdiagnosis

Management

Clusterheadache

Giant-cellarteritis

Raisedintracranialpressure

Otherneurologicalcausesofheadacheandcraniofacialpain

Non-neurologicalcausesofheadacheandcraniofacialpain

23.Parkinson'sDisease,OtherExtrapyramidalDisorders,andmyoclonus

Akinetic-rigidsyndrome

Dyskineticsyndrome

Drskineticsyndromes

Drug-inducedmovementdisorders

Myoclonus

24.CommonCranialNeuropathies

Olfactorynerve(firstcranialnerve)

Opticnerve(secondcranialnerve)

Oculomotor,trochlear,andabducensnerves(third,fourth,andsixthcranialnerves)

Trigeminalnerve(fifthcranialnerve)

Facialnerve(seventhcranialverve)

Vestibulocochlearnerve(eighthcranialnerve)

Thelowercranialnerves-glossopharyngeal(ninth),vagus(tenth),accessory(eleventh),andhypoglossal(twelfth)

25.DiseasesAffectingtheSpinalCord(Myelopathy)

Anatomyofthespinalcord

Majorpathwaysinthespinalcord

Causesofspinalcorddisease

26.MotorNeuronDisease

Anatomyofthemotorsystem

Typesofmotorneurondisease(MND)

Epidemiology

Differentialdiagnosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

27.Radiculopathyandplexopathy

Anatomy

Radiculopathy(nerverootlesions)

Plexopathies(lesionsofthebrachialorlumbosacralplexus)

28.DisordersofPeripheralNerve

Anatomy

Nervefibretype

pathologicalprocesses

Definitionsofneuropathies

Symptomsofperipheralnervedisease

Invsetigationofperipheralneuropathy

Specificneuropathies

Neuropathiesassociatedwithsystemicdisease

Neuropathiescausedbynutritionaldeficiencies

Neuroathiescausedbytoxins

Summary

29.DisordersofNeuromuscularTransmission

Normalanatomyandphysiology

Myastheniaguavis

Lambert-Eatonmyasthenicsyndrome

Othermyasthenicsyndromes

Botulinumtoxin

30.DisordersofSkeletalMuscle

Anatomy

Clinicalfeaturesofmuscledisease

Familyhistory

Investigationofmuscledisease

Specificmuscledisease

31.VascularDiseasesoftheNervousSystem

Cerebrovasculardisease

Intracranialhaemorrhage

Cerebrovascularinvolvementinvasculitisandconnectivetissuediseases

Cerebralvenousthrombosis

Spinalcordvasculardisease

32.IntracranialTumours

Typesofintracranialtumour

Clinicalfeaturesofintracranialtumours

Treatment

prognosis

33.InfectionsofthenervousSystem

Generalconditions

Specificorganismsandtheneurological

Diseasestheycause

34.MultipleSclerosis

Incidence

Pathogenesis

Pathology

Clinicalfeatures

Differentialdiagnosis

Management

Othercentraldemydlinatingdiseases

35.SystemicDiseaseandtheNervousSystem

Neurologicalcomplicationsofendocrinedisease

Neurologicalcomplicationsofconnectivetissuedisease

Neurologicalcomplicationsofneoplasticdisease

Neuroligicalcimplicationsassociatedwithcardiacdisease

36.EffectsofDeficiencyDiseasesandToxinsontheNervousSystem

Deficiencydiseases

Toxins

37.HerditaryConditionsoftheNervousSystem

Non-metabolichereditaryconditions

Inbornerrorsofmetabolism

PartⅣ:Self-assessment

Multiple-choiceQuestions

Short-answerQuestions

patientManagementProblems

MCQAnswers

SAQAnswers

PMPAnswers

Index