新疆塔里木盆地野生药用植物图谱

序

前言

编写说明

蕨类植物门

阴地蕨科

.

...................................................2

扇羽阴地蕨

.

..............................................2

铁角蕨科

.

...................................................2

铁角蕨

.

......................................................2

木贼科

.

........................................................3

问荆

.

.........................................................3

木贼

.

.........................................................3

节节草

.

......................................................4

麻黄科

.

........................................................6

木贼麻黄

.

..................................................6

中麻黄

.

......................................................7

单子麻黄

.

..................................................9

膜果麻黄

.

................................................10

细子麻黄

.

................................................11

香蒲科

.

......................................................14

长苞香蒲

.

................................................14

水烛

.

.......................................................14

宽叶香蒲

.

................................................15

无苞香蒲

.

................................................15

小香蒲

.

....................................................16

眼子菜科

.

.................................................17

浮叶眼子菜

.

............................................17

篦齿眼子菜

.

............................................17

穿叶眼子菜

.

............................................18

小眼子菜

.

................................................18

泽泻科

.

......................................................19

草泽泻

.

....................................................19

膜果泽泻

.

................................................20

东方泽泻

.

................................................20

泽泻

.

.......................................................21

裸子植物门

被子植物门

野慈姑

.

....................................................21

水鳖科

.

......................................................22

苦草

.

.......................................................22

禾本科

.

......................................................23

芨芨草

.

....................................................23

冰草

.

.......................................................23

荩草

.

.......................................................24

沿沟草

.

....................................................24

虎尾草

.

....................................................25

狗牙根

.

....................................................26

止血马唐

.

................................................27

马唐

.

.......................................................28

大画眉草

.

................................................28

小画眉草

.

................................................29

画眉草

.

....................................................29

白草

.

.......................................................30

芦苇

.

.......................................................30

狗尾草

.

....................................................31

莎草科

.

......................................................32

花穗水莎草

.

............................................32

水莎草

.

....................................................32

水葱

.

.......................................................33

荆三棱

.

....................................................34

浮萍科

.

......................................................35

浮萍

.

.......................................................35

紫萍

.

.......................................................35

百合科

.

......................................................36

碱韭

.

.......................................................36

北葱

.

.......................................................36

新疆贝母

.

................................................37

新疆黄精

.

................................................37

毛蕊郁金香

.

............................................38

鸢尾科

.

......................................................39

喜盐鸢尾

.

................................................39

白花马蔺

.

................................................40

天山鸢尾

.

................................................42

卷鞘鸢尾

.

................................................43

准噶尔鸢尾

.

............................................43

兰科

.

..........................................................44

小斑叶兰

.

................................................44

紫点红门兰

.

............................................44

宽叶红门兰

.

............................................45

杨柳科

.

......................................................46

胡杨

.

.......................................................46

荨麻科

.

......................................................47

麻叶荨麻

.

................................................47

异株荨麻

.

................................................48

蓼科

.

..........................................................49

沙拐枣

.

....................................................49

山蓼

.

.......................................................50

两栖蓼

.

....................................................51

萹蓄

.

.......................................................52

水蓼

.

.......................................................52

酸模叶蓼

.

................................................53

春蓼

.

.......................................................54

习见蓼

.

....................................................55

目 录. ix

西伯利亚蓼

.

............................................55

珠芽蓼

.

....................................................56

网脉大黄

.

................................................57

天山大黄

.

................................................58

水生酸模

.

................................................59

皱叶酸模

.

................................................59

长叶酸模

.

................................................60

巴天酸模

.

................................................61

披针叶酸模/欧酸模

.

.................................62

狭叶酸模

.

................................................63

藜科

.

..........................................................64

中亚滨藜

.

................................................64

藜

.

...........................................................65

刺藜

.

.......................................................66

香藜

.

.......................................................67

杂配藜

.

....................................................68

地肤

.

.......................................................69

猪毛菜

.

....................................................69

刺沙蓬

.

....................................................70

苋科

.

..........................................................71

凹头苋

.

....................................................71

反枝苋

.

....................................................72

马齿苋科

.

.................................................73

马齿苋

.

....................................................73

石竹科

.

......................................................74

甘肃雪灵芝

.

............................................74

瞿麦

.

.......................................................74

薄蒴草

.

....................................................75

女娄菜

.

....................................................76

麦瓶草

.

....................................................77

蔓茎蝇子草

.

............................................77

银柴胡

.

....................................................78

麦蓝菜

.

....................................................78

毛茛科

.

......................................................79

多根乌头

.

................................................79

圆叶乌头

.

................................................79

粉绿铁线莲

.

............................................80

东方铁线莲

.

............................................82

西伯利亚铁线莲

.

.....................................83

甘青铁线莲

.

............................................84

天山翠雀花

.

............................................85

拟耧斗菜

.

................................................87

钟萼白头翁

.

............................................87

石龙芮

.

....................................................88

小檗科

.

......................................................89

异果小檗

.

................................................89

喀什小檗

.

................................................89

红果小檗

.

................................................91

罂粟科

.

......................................................92

白屈菜

.

....................................................92

尼泊尔黄堇

.

............................................92

直茎黄堇

.

................................................93

新疆海罂粟

.

............................................93

野罂粟

.

....................................................94

山柑科

.

......................................................96

爪瓣山柑/刺山柑

.

....................................96

目 录

十字花科

.

.................................................97

垂果南芥

.

................................................97

荠

.

...........................................................98

播娘蒿

.

....................................................99

芝麻菜

.

..................................................100

蒙古糖芥

.

..............................................101

山柳菊叶糖芥

.

.......................................101

独行菜

.

..................................................102

蚓果芥

.

..................................................103

沼生蔊菜

.

..............................................104

总状丛菔

.

..............................................105

菥蓂

.

.....................................................105

景天科

.

....................................................107

黄花瓦松

.

..............................................107

小苞瓦松

.

..............................................107

长鳞红景天

.

..........................................108

异齿红景天

.

..........................................108

狭叶红景天

.

..........................................109

四裂红景天

.

..........................................110

虎耳草科

.

...............................................111

裸茎金腰

.

..............................................111

梅花草

.

..................................................111

蔷薇科

.

....................................................112

龙芽草

.

.................................................112

路边青

.

..................................................113

蕨麻/鹅绒委陵菜

.

..................................114

二裂委陵菜

.

..........................................114

长叶二裂委陵菜

.

...................................116

大萼委陵菜

.

..........................................116

金露梅

.

..................................................116

腺毛委陵菜

.

..........................................117

朝天委陵菜

.

..........................................118

腺齿蔷薇

.

..............................................118

弯刺蔷薇/落花蔷薇

.

...............................120

腺果蔷薇

.

..............................................120

疏花蔷薇

.

..............................................121

宽刺蔷薇

.

..............................................122

密刺蔷薇

.

..............................................123

藏边蔷薇

.

..............................................124

高山地榆

.

..............................................124

天山花楸

.

..............................................125

豆科

.

........................................................126

骆驼刺

.

..................................................126

小沙冬青

.

..............................................127

阿克苏黄耆

.

..........................................128

马衔山黄耆

.

..........................................129

多枝黄耆

.

..............................................129

鬼箭锦鸡儿

.

..........................................130

洋甘草

.

..................................................131

胀果甘草

.

..............................................132

甘草

.

.....................................................133

红花岩黄耆

.

..........................................135

天蓝苜蓿

.

..............................................136

黄花苜蓿

.

..............................................137

黄香草木犀

.

..........................................137

镰荚棘豆

.

..............................................138

小花棘豆

.

..............................................139

甘肃棘豆

.

..............................................141

黑萼棘豆

.

..............................................141

苦豆子

.

..................................................142

苦马豆

.

..................................................143

披针叶黄花

.

..........................................144

轮生叶野决明

.

.......................................145

白车轴草

.

..............................................145

红车轴草

.

..............................................147

野豌豆

.

..................................................148

牻牛儿苗科

.

...........................................149

牻牛儿苗

.

..............................................149

草地老鹳草

.

..........................................149

鼠掌老鹳草

.

..........................................150

亚麻科

.

....................................................151

宿根亚麻

.

..............................................151

蒺藜科

.

....................................................152

小果白刺

.

..............................................152

大白刺

.

..................................................153

骆驼蓬

.

.................................................154

蒺藜

.

.....................................................155

远志科

.

....................................................156

新疆远志

.

..............................................156

大戟科

.

....................................................156

地锦

.

.....................................................156

锦葵科

.

....................................................157

苘麻

.

.....................................................157

野西瓜苗

.

..............................................158

柽柳科

.

....................................................159

五柱红砂

.

..............................................159

红砂

.

.....................................................160

长穗柽柳

.

..............................................160

刚毛柽柳

.

..............................................161

短穗柽柳

.

..............................................161

细穗柽柳

.

..............................................162

多枝柽柳

.

..............................................162

胡颓子科

.

...............................................164

沙枣

.

.....................................................164

东方沙枣

.

..............................................165

尖果沙枣

.

..............................................165

中亚沙棘

.

..............................................166

柳叶菜科

.

...............................................167

柳兰

.

.....................................................167

锁阳科

.

....................................................168

锁阳

.

.....................................................168

伞形科

.

....................................................169

短茎古当归

.

..........................................169

密花柴胡

.

..............................................169

三辐柴胡

.

..............................................170

葛缕子

.

..................................................170

毒芹

.

.....................................................171

扁叶刺芹

.

..............................................172

裂叶独活

.

..............................................172

兴安独活

.

..............................................173

报春花科

.

...............................................174

东北点地梅

.

..........................................174

北点地梅

.

..............................................174

海乳草

.

..................................................175

白花丹科

.

...............................................176

黄花补血草

.

..........................................176

龙胆科

.

....................................................177

镰萼喉毛花

.

..........................................177

高山龙胆

.

..............................................177

秦艽

.

.....................................................178

鳞叶龙胆

.

..............................................179

天山秦艽

.

..............................................180

新疆秦艽

.

..............................................180

新疆假龙胆

.

..........................................181

尖叶假龙胆

.

..........................................181

扁蕾

.

.....................................................182

肋柱花

.

..................................................182

辐状肋柱花

.

..........................................183

膜边獐牙菜

.

..........................................184

歧伞獐牙菜

.

..........................................185

夹竹桃科

.

...............................................186

白麻

.

.....................................................186

罗布麻

.

..................................................187

萝藦科

.

....................................................188

戟叶鹅绒藤

.

..........................................188

喀什牛皮消

.

..........................................188

旋花科

.

....................................................189

打碗花

.

..................................................189

田旋花

.

..................................................189

菟丝子

.

..................................................190

花荵科

.

....................................................191

花荵

.

.....................................................191

紫草科

.

....................................................192

黄花软紫草

.

..........................................192

软紫草

.

..................................................193

鹤虱

.

.....................................................193

唇形科

.

....................................................194

白花枝子花

.

..........................................194

全缘叶青兰

.

..........................................195

香薷

.

.....................................................196

密花香薷

.

..............................................197

欧活血丹

.

..............................................197

毛节兔唇花

.

..........................................198

阔刺兔唇花

.

..........................................199

短柄野芝麻

.

..........................................200

欧地笋

.

..................................................201

薄荷

.

.....................................................201

荆芥

.

.....................................................202

牛至

.

.....................................................203

草原糙苏

.

..............................................204

蒜味香科科

.

..........................................206

异株百里香

.

..........................................206

芳香新塔花

.

..........................................207

小新塔花

.

..............................................208

茄科

.

........................................................209

曼陀罗

.

..................................................209

天仙子

.

..................................................210

中亚天仙子

.

..........................................210

宁夏枸杞

.

..............................................211

黑果枸杞

.

..............................................212

泡囊草

.

..................................................213

马尿泡

.

..................................................214

龙葵

.

.....................................................214

玄参科

.

....................................................216

野胡麻

.

..................................................216

短腺小米草

.

..........................................217

短筒兔耳草

.

..........................................218

短穗兔耳草

.

..........................................218

疗齿草

.

..................................................219

长花马先蒿

.

..........................................219

砾玄参

.

..................................................220

毛蕊花

.

..................................................221

列当科

.

....................................................222

管花肉苁蓉

.

..........................................222

盐生肉苁蓉

.

..........................................223

分枝列当

.

..............................................223

美丽列当

.

..............................................224

车前科

.

....................................................225

车前

.

.....................................................225

平车前

.

..................................................225

长叶车前

.

..............................................226

大车前

.

..................................................227

茜草科

.

....................................................228

拉拉藤

.

.................................................228

北方拉拉藤

.

..........................................228

蓬子菜

.

..................................................229

西藏茜草

.

..............................................229

染色茜草

.

..............................................230

忍冬科

.

....................................................231

刚毛忍冬

.

..............................................231

小叶忍冬

.

..............................................232

败酱科

.

....................................................233

中败酱

.

..................................................233

缬草

.

.....................................................233

桔梗科

.

....................................................235

聚花风铃草

.

..........................................235

新疆党参

.

..............................................235

菊科

.

........................................................237

亚洲蓍

.

..................................................237

蓍

.

.........................................................238

蝶须

.

.....................................................238

牛蒡

.

.....................................................239

毛头牛蒡

.

..............................................239

黄花蒿

.

..................................................240

银蒿

.

.....................................................241

纤杆蒿

.

..................................................242

龙蒿

.

.....................................................242

宽裂龙蒿

.

..............................................243

冷蒿

.

.....................................................243

细裂叶莲蒿

.

..........................................244

盐蒿

.

.....................................................245

臭蒿

.

.....................................................245

矮蒿

.

.....................................................246

岩蒿

.

.....................................................246

xiv 新疆塔里木盆地野生药用植物图谱

猪毛蒿..................................................247

大籽蒿..................................................248

湿地蒿..................................................249

北艾.....................................................249

柳叶鬼针草.........................................

.

250

狼杷草..................................................251

腺毛菊苣.............................................

.

251

莲座蓟..................................................252

刺儿菜..................................................253

弯茎还阳参.........................................

.

254

砂蓝刺头.............................................

.

254

长茎飞蓬.............................................

.

255

阿尔泰狗娃花......................................

.

256

欧亚旋覆花.........................................

.

256

土木香..................................................257

总状土木香.........................................

.

258

蓼子朴..................................................259

火绒草..................................................260

黄白火绒草.........................................

.

260

帕米尔橐吾.........................................

.

261

阿勒泰橐吾.........................................

.

262

大叶橐吾.............................................

.

263

乳苣.....................................................264

栉叶蒿..................................................265

草地风毛菊.........................................

.

265

雪莲花..................................................266

小果雪兔子.........................................

.

266

蒙古鸦葱.............................................

.

267

新疆千里光.........................................

.

267

林荫千里光.........................................

.

268

聚头绢蒿.............................................

.

268

苦苣菜..................................................269

苣荬菜..................................................269

粉绿蒲公英.........................................

.

271

多裂蒲公英.........................................

.

271

白花蒲公英.........................................

.

272

药用蒲公英.........................................

.

272

寒生蒲公英.........................................

.

273

西藏扁芒菊.........................................

.

273

苍耳.....................................................274

主要参考文献.......................................276

中文种名索引.......................................278

拉丁种名索引.......................................283