曼哈顿计划:核武器物理学简介(英文)

曼哈顿计划:核武器物理学简介(英文)
作 者: 卡梅隆·里德
出版社: 哈尔滨工业大学出版社
丛编项: 国外优秀物理著作原版系列
版权说明: 本书为公共版权或经版权方授权,请支持正版图书
标 签: 暂缺
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作者简介

  B.卡梅隆·里德 Bruce Cameron Reed is the Charles A. Dana Professor of Physics at Alma College, Alma, Michigan. He holds a PhD in Physics from the University of Waterloo in Canada. In addition to a quantum mechanics text and three other books on the Manhattan Project (including the IOP Concise Physics volume Atomic Bomb: The Story of the Manhattan Project), he has published over 100 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals on research in the fields of astronomy, data analysis, quantum physics, mathematics, nuclear physics, the history of physics, and the physics of nuclear weapons. In 2009 he was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society 'For his contributions to the history of both the physics and the development of nuclear weapons in the Manhattan Project'.In 2016 he was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics. He lives in Michigan with his wife Laurie.

内容简介

本书是一部版权引进的英文版物理学科普著作,中文书名可译为《曼哈顿计划:核武器物理学简介》,本书作者为:B.卡梅隆·里德,密歇根州艾尔马学院的物理学教授。书中内容包括核武器依据的原理是什么,它们是如何被制造的,它们是如何工作的以及它们会有一些什么影响。

图书目录

Preface

A note on units

Acknowledgements

Author biography

1 The background

1.1 The physics

1.2 The Manhattan Project

References

2 Nuclear fission

2.1 Energy release in fission

2.2 Chain reaction timescale

2.3 Temperature equivalent of fission fragments

2.4 A first glimpse of the efficiency issue

2.5 Neutron pairing energy, the fission barrier, and plutonium

2.6 Decay mechanisms and the (α, n) problem

2.7 Spontaneous fission

References

3 Criticality and efficiency

3.1 Bare criticality

3.2 Supercriticality and the radius-density effect

3.3 Tamped criticality

3.4 Efficiency

References

4 Obtaining fissile material

4.1 U-235: the electromagnetic method

4.2 U-235: the gaseous diffusion method

4.3 Pu-239: the Hanford reactors

References

5 Los Alamos, Little Boy, Fat Man, Trinity, Hiroshima and

Nagasaki

5.1 Predetonation probability

5.2 Little Boy

5.3 Implosion and Fat Man

5.4 Yield probability

5.5 Trinity

5.6 Hiroshima and Nagasaki

References

6 Effects of nuclear weapons

6.1 Brightness and thermal radiation

6.2 Shock wave

6.3 Neutron scattering

6.4 A brief tutorial on radioactivity and radiation exposure units

6.5 Prompt radioactivity from a nuclear weapon

References

7 Legacy

7.1 Postwar proliferation, tests, and deployments

7.2 Nuclear arms treaties and the baggage of the Cold War

7.3 Final thoughts

References

8 Bibliography

Glossary of Symbols

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