MCSE Windows 2000 Foundations考前辅导（英文影印版）

Table of Contents

Introduction xxiii

Self-Assessment xxxv

Chapter 1

Windows 2000 Architecture 1

Windows 2000 Family

Windows 2000 Professional

Windows 2000 Server

Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Windows 2000 Datacenter Server

Windows 2000 Architecture and Design

User and Kernel Modes

Kernel Mode

User Mode

Memory Architecture

Processes and Priorities

Comparing Windows 2000 Server and Windows NT Server

Review Questions

Chapter 2

Installing Windows 2000 35

Windows 2000 Installation Overview

Hardware Compliance

Upgrading vs. Installing

Multiple Operating Systems

Planning

Methods of Installations

WINNT and WINNT32

Step-by-Step Installation of Windows 2000

Applying Service Packs

Troubleshooting the Installation

Review Questions

Chapter 3

Automated Installation 63

Automated Installation Options

Unattended Installation

Duplicating an Installation with SYSDIFF

Automating Installation on Computers with Different Hardware

Automating Installation on Computers with Similar Hardware

Distribution Files Directory Structure

Command Lines

Remote Installation

RIS Overview

Installation of RIS

Using RIS to Install a Client

RIS System Configuration

Custom RIS Installation Images

Review Questions

Chapter 4

Working with Devices and Drivers 91

WDM Overview

Driver Signing

Windows File Protection

Plug and Play

Tips for Drivers

Installing Hardware

Working with Disk Devices

Monitoring Disk Devices

Working with and Managing Removable Media

Display Devices

Installing and Configuring Display Adapters

Multimonitor Support in Windows 98 and Windows 2000

Mobile Computers

PC Cards

Power Management

Troubleshooting Mobile Computers

Network Interface Devices

Other Devices

IrDA (Infrared Data Association) Devices

Wireless Devices

USB Devices

Working with Multiple CPUs

Troubleshooting Multiprocessing Problems

Review Questions

Chapter 5

Managing Windows 2000 Local Resources:

File Systems and Storage Devices 125

Basic Storage vs. Dynamic Storage

Drive Configurations

File Systems

FAT and FAT32

NTFS

Disk Management

Upgrading Basic Drives to Dynamic Storage

Creating Dynamic Storage Volumes

Storage Object Properties

Accessing Volumes: Drive Letters and Mount Points

Storage Tools: Disk Cleanup

System Tools: ScanDisk

System Tools: Defragmentation

Object Properties

File Object Properties on a FAT/FAT32 Volume

Folder Object Properties on a FAT/FAT32 Volume

File Object Properties on an NTFS Volume

Folder Object Properties on an NTFS Volume

Mounted Volume Object Properties

Managing Permissions

Basics of Permissions

Copying and Moving Objects

Drive Quotas

Sharing Resources

Troubleshooting Permissions Problems

Review Questions

Chapter 6

Managing System Performance and Reliability 165

Monitoring System Resources

Task Manager

System Monitor

Event Viewer

Optimizing the Use of System Resources

Detecting Bottlenecks

Common Bottlenecks

General Performance Improvements

Task Scheduler

Hardware Profiles

Offline Files

System Reliability and Recovery Issues

Advanced Boot Options

BOOT.INI

Startup and Recovery Options

Windows 2000 Backup

Recovery Console

Emergency Repair Process

Recovering from Drive Failures

Review Questions

Chapter 7

Configuring and Troubleshooting the

Desktop Environment 199

Configuring and Managing User Profiles

Administrative Tools

Control Panel Tools

Accessibility Options

Add/Remove Hardware

Add/Remove Programs

Administrative Tools

Date/Time

Display

Fax

Folder Options

Fonts

Game Controllers

Internet Options

Keyboard and Mouse

Network and Dial-up Connections

Phone and Modem Options

Power Options

Printers

Regional Options

Scanners and Cameras

Scheduled Tasks

Sounds and Multimedia

System

Environmental Variables

Users and Passwords

Administrative Tools in Detail

Computer Management

Licensing

Services

Faxing on Windows 2000

Application Support

Troubleshooting Desktop Settings

Review Questions

Chapter 8

Managing Windows 2000 Network Resources 225

File and Folder Access

Distributed File System

Printing

Installing Printers

Printer Configuration

Separator Page

Print Job Management

Network Printing

Print Server Management

Print Troubleshooting

Web Printing

Internet Resources

Review Questions

Chapter 9

Network Connections, Protocols, and Services 249

Windows 2000 Networking Protocols

TCP/IP

NWLink

NetBEUI

AppleTalk

Data Link Control

Windows 2000 Network Components and Concepts

Windows 2000 Networking

Additional Network Components

The Network and Dial-up Connections Utility

Binding Management

TCP/IP: An Overview

Internet Protocol

Transmission Control Protocol

Other TCP/IP Suite Components

TCP/IP Configuration

TCP/IP Options: IP Security

TCP/IP Options: Filtering

Terminal Services

Review Questions

Chapter 10

Managing Windows 2000 Security 287

Windows 2000 Security Overview

Logon Authentication

Authentication Services

User Accounts

Local User Accounts

Domain User Accounts

Default User Accounts

Default User Groups

Windows 2000 Security Policy

Account Policies

Local Policies

Event Log

Restricted Groups

System Services

Registry

File System

Public Key Policies

IP Security Policies

Other Group Policy Elements

Encryption File System (EFS)

General Security Troubleshooting

Security Configuration Tool Set

Review Questions

Chapter 11

Working with Active Directory 317

Overview of Active Directory

Domain Structure

Global Catalog

Domain Controllers and Replication

Master Roles

Installing and Maintaining AD

Installing AD

Creating Sites

Creating Subnets

Creating Site Links

Creating Site Link Bridges

Creating Connection Objects

Creating Global Catalog Servers

Moving Server Objects between Sites

Transferring Operations Master Roles

Implementing Organizational Unit Structure

Backing up and Restoring AD

Backing up AD

Restoring AD

Review Questions

Chapter 12

Working with DNS 357

History and Overview of DNS

Domains

Primary and Secondary Master Name Servers

Zone Transfers

DNS Queries

Records

How DNS Works

Caching Servers

Internet Standards

DNS on Windows 2000

Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting DNS

Installing the Windows 2000 DNS Server Service

Configuring a Root Name Server

Configuring DNS Zones

Configuring a Windows 2000 DNS Caching Server

Configuring DNS Clients

Configuring Zones for Dynamic Updates

Testing the DNS Server Service

Creating DNS Resource Records Manually

Installing and Configuring DNS for Active Directory

Integrating an AD DNS with a Non-AD DNS

Configuring Dynamic Updates in AD Zones

Review Questions

Chapter 13

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 391

Overview and History of DHCP

BOOTP

DHCP

DHCP in Windows 2000

Integrating DHCP with DNS

Rogue DHCP Server Detection

Expanded Scope Support

Option Classes

Automatic Private IP Addressing

Monitoring and Reporting

Installing and Maintaining DHCP

Installing the DHCP Server Service

Working with DHCP Scopes, Superscopes, and Multicast Scopes

Managing and Monitoring DHCP

Review Questions

Chapter 14

Working with Remote Access 423

Remote Access Overview

Key Features

RAS vs. Remote Control

Remote Access Configuration

The Dial-up to Private Network Connection Object

The Dial-up to the Internet Connection Object

The Connect to a Private Network through the Internet

Connection Object

The Accept Incoming Connections Connection Object

The Connect Directly to Another Computer

Connection Object

Internet Connection Sharing

Phone and Modem Options

Internet Access via Windows 2000

IIS and PWS

Internet Explorer 5.0

Outlook Express

FTP Client

Telnet Client

Routing and Remote Access

Troubleshooting Remote Access

Review Questions

Chapter 15

Working with WINS 455

History of WINS

NetBIOS and NetBEUI

NetBIOS Name Resolution

LMHOSTS

Overview of WINS

New Features in WINS for Windows 2000

WINS Node Types

WINS Name Registration

WINS Name Resolution

WINS Server Sizing and Placement

WINS Installation and Configuration

Configuring WINS Replication

Configuring NetBIOS Name Resolution

Monitoring and Managing WINS

Compacting the WINS Database

Backing up the WINS Database

Review Questions

Chapter 16

IP Routing with Windows 2000 487

IP Routing Protocols

RIP

OSPF

Other IP Routing Protocols and Related Protocols

Static Routes and Routing Tables

Demand-Dial Routing

IP Routing, Border Routing, and Internal Routing

PING

ROUTE

TRACERT

PATHPING.EXE

ROUTEMON

Going Forward

Review Questions

Chapter 17

Working with Network Address Translation (NAT) 509

Network Address Translation Overview

NAT and Internet Connection Sharing

NAT and Routing and Remote Access

Troubleshooting NAT

Review Questions

Chapter 18

Working with Certificate Services 527

History and Overview of Certificate Services

Certificate Services Overview

The Process

Digital Certificates

Private and Public Keys

Encryption

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

Internet Services: A Real-World Example

Installing Certificate Services

Configuring Certificate Services

Managing Certificate Services

Creating Certificates

Issuing Certificates

Revoking Certificates

Recovery Keys

Troubleshooting Certificate Services

Review Questions

Chapter 19

Working with Change and Configuration Management 551

Group Policy Overview

Creating Group Policy Objects

How GPOs Are Applied

Delegation of GPO Management

Monitoring Group Policy

Troubleshooting GPOs

Best Uses for GPOs

Using Group Policy to Control User Environments

Control through Administrative Templates

Group Policy Scripting

Using Group Policy to Control Software

Review Questions

Chapter 20

Tuning and Optimizing AD Components 575

AD Object Management

Creating and Managing Accounts

Moving AD Objects

Resource Publishing in AD

Using Scripting to Manage AD Objects

Finding Objects in AD

AD Objects and Access Control

Delegating Administrative Control of AD Objects

Monitoring and Troubleshooting Windows 2000 Performance

Event Viewer

Performance Console

Monitoring and Troubleshooting AD Components

Monitoring and Troubleshooting AD Replication

Best Practices

Review Questions

Chapter 21

Managing Active Directory Security Solutions 615

Security Configuration in Active Directory

Applying and Configuring Security Policies

Account Policies

Event Log Policies

File System Policies

IP Security Policies on Active Directory

Local Policies

Public Key Policies

Registry Policies

Restricted Groups Policies

Systems Services Policies

Security Template

Using the Security Configuration and Analysis Tool

Implementing an Audit Policy

Examining Security Events

Review Questions

Appendix A

Answers to Review Questions 651

Appendix B

Windows 2000 Certification Program Overview 677

Index 691