MCSE TRAINING KIT MICROSOFT WINDOWS 2000 SERVER（影印版）

About This Book

IntendedAudience

Prerequisites

Reference Materials

AbouttheCD-ROM

FeaturesofThisBook

Notes

Conventions

Chapter and Appendix Overview

Finding the Best Starting Point For You

GettingStarted

The Microsoft Certified Professional Program

Microsoft Certification Benefits

Requirements for Becoming a Microsoft Certified Professional

Technical Training for Computer Professionals

Technical Support

Chapter 1 Introduction to Microsott Windows 2000

AboutThisChaPter

BeforeYouBegin

Lesson l: Overview of Windows 2000

Editions of Windows 2000

Windows2000Professional

Windows2000Server

Windows 2000AdvancedServer

Windows 2000Datacenter Server

FeaturesofWindows 2000

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: Operating System Architecture

Windows 2000 Architectural Overview

UserMode

Environment Subsystems

Integral Subsystems

KemelMode

Windows 2000Executive

HardwareAbstraction Layer (HAL)

KemelModeDrivers

LessonSummary

Lesson 3t Windows 2000 Directory Services

Introduction to Directory Services

Workgroups and Domains

Windows 2000 Workgroups

Windows 2000 Domains

Windows 2000 Active Directory Services

ActiveDirectoryFeatures

TheActiveDirectory Structure

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 2 lnstaIIing and Configuring Microsott Windows 2000 server

AboutThisChapter

BeforeYouBegin

Lesson l: Preparing to Install Windows 2000 Server

Preparing for Installation

Minimum Hardware Requirements

HardwareCompatibility

DiskPartitions

Sizing the Installation Partition

FileSystems

NTFS

FAT l6 and FAT32

file System Considerations

Licensing

Per-Server Licensing

Per-Seat Licensing

Workgroups and Domains

JoiningaWorkgroup

Joining a Domain

Upgrade or New Installation

Installation Methods

SetupBootDisks

Bootable CD-ROM

Over-the-Netwbrk (Server-Based)

Choosing Which Components to Install

LessonSummary

Lesson 2(Installing Windows 2000 Server

Windows 2000 Server Setup Programs

Windows 2000 Setup Program

Winntexe Setup Program

Winnt32exe Setup Program

The Installation Process

Pre-CopyPhase

TextMode

GUIMode

Exercise If Installing Windows 2000 Server

LessonSummary

Lesson 3: Upgrading to Windows 2000 Server

Upgrading to Windows 2000 Server

UpgradingServers

Upgrading a Windows NT Domain

Planning for a Windows NT Domain Upgrade

Preparing for a Windows NT Domain Upgrade

Preparing to Upgrade the Domain Controller

Upgrading the Primary Domain Controller

Upgrading the Backup Domain Controllers

Upgrading MemberServers

DomainConsolidation

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Troubleshooting a Windows 2000 Server Installation

Troubleshooting Windows 2000 Server

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 3 Unattended lnstaIIations of

Microsott Windows 2000 Server

AboutThisChapter

BeforeYouBegin

Lesson l: Preparing for an

Unattended Installation of Windows 2000 Server

CreatingtheAnswerFile

AnswerFileFormat

Methods for Creating an Answer File

Creating the DistributionFolders

Structuring the Distribution Folder

Exercise 1: Preparing and Running an Automated Installation

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: Automating the Installation of

Windows 2000 Server

Performing an Unattended Installation

Bootable CD-ROM

Winntexe or Winnt32exe

Automating the Installation of Windows 2000 Server

Using Syspart

Using Sysprep

Using Systems Management Server

Using a BootableCD-ROM

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3:Automating the Installation of Server Applications

Usingthe CmdlinestxtFile

Using theAnswerFile

InstallingApplications

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 4 Microsott Windows 2000 file Systems

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l:Disk Management Basics

Setting Up aHard Disk

Storage, Partition, and Volume Types

FileSystems

Common Disk ManagementTasks

Working with SimpleVolumes

Working with Spanned Volumes

Working with Striped Volumes

Adding Disks

Changing Storage Type

Vewing and Updating Information

Managing Disks on a Remote Computer

Exercise l: Configuring a Simple Disk and

Converting It to a Dynamic Disk

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2:File Allocation Table (FAT)

lntroduction to the FAT File System

The FAT l6 File System

The FAT32 File System

FAT32 Partition Structure

File System Limits

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: NT File System (NTFS)

Introduction to NTFS

Features of Windows 2000

Reparse Points

Native Structured Storage

Disk Quotas

Sparse File Support

Link Tracking and Object Identifiers

Change Journal

CDand DVD Support

Structure of NTFS

NTFS Volume Structure

Windows 2000 Boot Sector

Windows 2000 Master File Table and Metadata

NTFS File Attributes

Implementation of NTFS

Upgrading to Windows 2000

Multibooting Windows 2000

NTFS Compatibility

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: File System Security

Shared Folders

Shared Folder Permissions

Applying Shared Folder Permissions

Guidelines for Shared Folder Permissions

Sharing Folders

Requirements for Sharing Folders

Administrative Shared Folders

Sharing a Folder

Modifying Shared Folders

NTFS Permissions

Assigning NTFS Permissions

Guidelines for Assigning NTFS Permissions

Configuring NTFS Permissions

Copying and Moving Files and Folders

Troubleshooting NTFS Permissions

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 5 Advanced file Systems

About This ChaPter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Distributed file System

Dfs Overview

Limits of DfS

Types of Dfs Roots

Stand-Alone Dfs Roots

Domain Dfs Roots

Configuring Dfs

Configuring a Stand-Alone DfS Root

Configuring a Domain DfS Root

Configuring New Dfs Links

Exercise l: Creating a Dfs Root and DfS Link

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: File Replication Service

FRS RepIication

Sites and Replication

Knowledge Consistency Checker

Unique Sequence Numbers

Implementing FRS

RepIicating SYSVOL

RepIicating DfS Fault TOlerant Roots

Configuring FRS for Inter-Site Replication

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 6 Active Directory services

About This ChaPter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Overview of Active Directory Services

Introduction to Active Directory Services

Understanding Active Directory Concepts

Extensible Schema

Global Catalog

Namespace

Naming Conventions

Active DirectOry Architecture

Access toActive Directory Services

Directory Service Architecture

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Planning Active Directory Implementation

PlanningaNamespace

Intemal and Extemal Namespaces

Defining a Namespace Architecture

PlanningOrganizationalUnits

CreatingtheOU Structure

OUDesignGuidelines

StrUcturetheOUHierarchy

PlanningaSite

Optimizing Workstation Logon Traffc

Optimizing Directory Replication

LessonSummary

Lesson 3: ImPlementing Active Directory Services

The Active Directory Installation Wzard

Adding a Domain Controller to an Existing Domain

Creating the First Domain Controller for a New Domain

The Database and Shared System Volume

The Active Directory Database

The Shared System Volume

NativeMode

Exercise l: Installing Active Directory Services

Exercise 2: Joining Servero2 to the Domain

Exercise 3: Installing and Examining the

Contents of Adminpakmsi

Exercise 4: Changing from

Stand-Alone Dfs to Domain Dfs

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Administering Active Directory Services

Creating Organizational Units and Their Objects

Creating Organizational Units

Adding Objects to Organizational Units

Exercise 5: Creating an

Organizational Unit and Its Objects

Managing Active Directory Objects

Locating Objects

Modifying Attribute Vopes and Deleting Objects

Moving Objects

Exercise 6: Managing Active Directory Objects

ControlIing Access to Active Directory Objects

Managing Active Directory Permissions

PermissionsInheritance

Delegating Administrative Control of Objects

Guidelines for Administering Active Directory Services

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 7 Administering Microsoff Windows 2000 Server

AboutThisChapter

BefOreYouBegin

Lesson lf Using the Microsoft Management Console

TheMMCEnvironment

TheMMC Window

MMCConsoles

Snap-Ins

Stand-Alone SnaP-Ins

ExtensionSnaP-Ins

ConsoleOptions

AuthorMode

UserMode

Exercise l: Navigating and Creating a Custom MMC

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: Administering User Accounts

Windows 200()UserAccounts

DomainUserAccounts

LocalUserAccounts

Built-InUserAccounts

Planning New UserAccounts

NamingConventions

Password Requirements

AccountOptions

Creating UserAccounts

Creating Domain UserAccounts

Exercise 2: Modifying Domain User Account Properties

Creating Local UserAccounts

Modifying Properties for User Accounts

TheProperties DialogBox

Administering UserAccounts

Managing UserProfiles

Modifying UserAccounts

CreatingHomeFolders

Exercise 3: Creating a Roaming Profile and

AssigningaHomeFolder

LessonSummary

Lesson 3: Administering Group Accounts

Implementing Groups into a Domain

TypesofGroups

GroupScopes

GroupMembership

ImplementingGroups

Administering Groups

Implementing Local Groups

Creating Local Groups

Built-InGroups

Built-In Global Groups

Built--In Domain Local Groups

Built-In Local Groups

Built-In System Groups

Exercise 4f Changing the Domain Mode

Exercise 5f Creating Groups

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Administering Group Policies

Introduction to Group Policies

Benefits of Group Policy

Types Of Group Policies

Group Policy Structure

Group Policy Objects

Group Policy Containers

Group Policy Templates

Applying Group Policies

CreatingaGPO

Using the Group Policy Snap-In

GPO Permissions

Support for Windows 95,

Windows 98, and Windows NT 40

Administering Group Policies

Managing Software Settings

Managing Scripts

Managing Security Settings

Managing Administrative Templates

Managing Folder Redirection

Exercise 6: Creating a

Group Policy Object and Setting a Policy

Exercise 7f Modifying Software Policies

LessonSummary

Review t

Chapter 8 Administering Print Services

AboutThis Chapter

BeforeYOuBegin

Lesson l f Introduction to Windows 2000 Printing

Terminology

Requirements for Network Printing

Guidelines for a Network Printing Environment

Printing Configurations

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: Setting Up Network Printers

Installing a Local Print Device

Installing a Network Print Device

SharinganExistingPrinter

Exercise l f Installing and Configuring Print Sharing and

Setting the Printer for Off line Operation

LessonSummary

Lesson 3f Administering Network Printers

Accessing Printers

ManagingPrinters

Assigning Forms toPaperTrays

Setting a SeparatorPage

Pausing, Resuming, and Canceling Documents

Redirecting Documents to a Different Printer

TakingOwnershipofaPrinter

Managing Documents

Pausing, Restarting, and Canceling a Document

Setting Notification, Priority, and Printing Time

Administering Printers from a Web Browser

Using a Web Browser to Manage Printers

Accessing Printers Using a Web Browser

SettingUpaPrinterPool

Setting Priorities Between Printers

Troubleshooting Common Printing Problems

Reviewing Common Printing PrOblems

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Printing and Active Directory Services

Overview of Printing and Active Directory Services

Publishing Windows 2000 Printers

PublishingMechanism

PruningOrphans

Supporting Windows NT Printers

GroupPolicy Settings

PrinterLocationTracking

LessonSummary

Lesson 5: Connecting to Network Printers

Using the Add Printer Wizard

Client Computers Running Windows 2000

Client Computers Running Windows 95,

Windows 98, orWindows NT

Client Computers Running Other

Microsoft Operating Systems

UsingaWebBrowser

Downloading PrinterDrivers

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 9 NetWork Protocols and Services

AboutThis Chapter

BeforeYouBegin

Lesson l: Network Protocols

Intfoduction to Network Protocols

Protocol Binding Order

TCeaP

AfM

LANEmulation

IPoverATM

SettingUpaPrinterPool

Setting Priorities Between Printers

Troubleshooting Common Printing Problems

Reviewing Common Printing PrOblems

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Printing and Active Directory Services

Overview of Printing and Active Directory Services

Publishing Windows 2000 Printers

PublishingMechanism

PruningOrphans

Supporting Windows NT Printers

GroupPolicy Settings

PrinterLocationTracking

LessonSummary

Lesson 5: Connecting to Network Printers

Using the Add Printer Wizard

Client Computers Running Windows 2000

Client Computers Running Windows 95,

Windows 98, orWindows NT

Client Computers Running Other

Microsoft Operating Systems

UsingaWebBrowser

Downloading PrinterDrivers

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 9 NetWork Protocols and Services

AboutThis Chapter

BeforeYouBegin

Lesson l: Network Protocols

Intfoduction to Network Protocols

Protocol Binding Order

TCeaP

AfM

LANEmulation

IPoverATM

TheDHCPSnaP-In

CreatingaDHCPScope

Authorizingthe DHCPServer

Exercise 2: Installing and Configuring the DHCP Service,

Backing Up and Restoring the DHCP Database

Backing Up the DHCP Database

Restoring the DHCP Database

LessonSummny

Lesson 4: Windows Intemet Narning Service

IntroductiontoWINS

The WINS Name Resolution Process

Narne Registration

NameRenewal

NameRelease

NameQuery

ImplementingWINS

WINS ServerConfiguration

WINS Client Configuration

WINSInstallation

TheWINSSnaP-In

Support fOr Non-WINS Clients

DHCPServerConfiguration

Exercise 3: Installing and Configuring WINS

LessonSummary

Lesson5:DomainNameSystem

IntroductiontoDNS

DomainNamespace

HostNames ;

Domain Naming GuideIines

ZOnes

NameServers

Overview of the Name ResoIution Process

FOrwardLookupQuery

NameServerCaching

ReverseLookupQuery

Installing the DNS Service

Configuring the DNS Service

TheDNS SnaP-In

Creating FOrward Lookup Zones

Creating Reverse Lookup Zones

Adding Resource Records

Configuring Dynamic DNS

Exercise 4: Configuring the DNS Service

Configuring aDNS Client

Troubleshooting the DNS Service

Monitoring the DNS Server

Setting Logging Options

UsingNslookup

LessonSummaI’y

Review

Chapter 10 Routing and Remote Access tervice

AboutThisChaPter

BeforeYouBegin

Lesson l: Introduction to the

Routing and Remote Access Service

Windows 2000 Routing and Remote Access Service

Combining Routing and Remote Access

LANandWANsupport

Installation and Configuration

Exercise l: Enabling RRAS and

Examining a Basic Configuration

DisablingRRAS

Authentication and Authorization

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: Features of the Routing and

RemoteAccess Service

UnicastIPSupport

IPMulticastSupport

IPXSupport

AppleTalk

TunnelingBasics

Tunnel Maintenance and DataTransfer

TunnelTypes

VPNProtocols

PgrP

L2TP

PPTPversusL2TP

IPSec

IP-IP

Managing Virtual Private Networking

ManagingUsers

Managing Addresses and Name Servers

ManagingAccess

ManagingAuthentication

Troubleshooting

Connection Attempt is Rejected When it Should Be Accepted

Connection Attempt is Accepted When it Should Be Rejected

Unable to Reach Locations beyond the VPN Server

UnabletoEstablishTunnel

LessonSummary

Lesson5:RRASTools

Routing and RemoteAccess Snap-In

NetShellCommand-LineUtility

Authentication and Accounting Logging

EventLogging

Tracing

FileTracing

LessonSummary

Review

ChaPter 11 MicrosOff Windows 2000 Security

About This ChaPter

BeforeYOuBegin

Lesson l: PUblic Key Infrastructure

Security ProPerties

Authentication

Integrity

Confidentiality

Anti-Replay

CryptograPhy

PUblic Key CryptograPhy

SecretKeys

Certificates

CAHierarchy

Microsoft Certificate Services

Certificate ServicesArchitecture

Processing Certificate Requests

CACertificates

Installing Certificate Services

Administering Certificate Services

Exercise l: Installing and Configuring Certificate Services

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: PUblic Key Technologies

Secure Channel Authentication Package

SmartCaids

SmartCardLogon

Authenticode

EncryptingFileSystem

DataProtection

DataRecovery

Encrypted Backup and Restoration

FaultTolerance

EFSEncryption

EFS Decryption

EFSRecovery

CipherCommand-Line Utility

Exercise 2: Configuring and Using File Encryption

IPSecurity

IPSecPolicies

IPSecComponents

Example of IPSec Communication

LessonSummary

Lesson 3: The Kerberos PrOtocol in Windows 2000

Overview of the Kerberos Protocol

Kerberos ProtocolTerms

Features of the Kerberos Protocol

Kerberos Authentication Process

Kerberos Delegation

Kerberos LogonProcesses

Local InteractiveLogon

DomainInteractive Logon

Kerberos PUblic Key SupPOrt

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Security Conflguration Tools

Security Configuration And Analysis SnaP-In

SecurityConfiguraion

SecurityAnalysis

Using the Security Configuration And Analysis SnaP-In

SecurityTemplates SnaP-In

Using the Security Templates SnaP-In

Exercise 3: Creating and Using the

Security Analysis And Configuration SnaP-In

GroupPolicySnaP-In

LessonSummary

Lesson 5: Microsoft Windows 2000 Auditing

Overview of Windows 2000Auditing

UsinganAuditPolicy

Planning anAudit Policy

Implementing anAudit Policy

ConfiguringAuditing

Setting anAuditPolicy

Auditing Access to Files and FOlders

Auditing Access to Active Directory Objects

AuditingAccess to Printers

UsingEventviewer

Windows 2000 Logs

Viewing the Security Log

LocatingEvents

ManagingAuditLogs

ArchivingLogs -

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 12 ReIiability and AyailabiIity

AboutThisChaPter

BeforeYouBegin

Lesson l: Managing Hardware Devices and Drivers

HardwareOverview

HardwareTyPes

PlugandPlayOverview

Installing Devices

UninstallingDevices

Tools for Managing Devices and Drivers

Add/Remove Hardware Wzard

The Device Manager SnaP-In

DriverSigning

HardwareProfiles

EventLogs

Installing Service Packs

Service Pack Slipstreaming

Post-Setup Installation of a Service Pack

LessonSummary

Lesson2: BackingUpData

lntroductiontOWindows Backup

Plarming Issues fOr Windows Backup

Determine Which Files and Folders to Back Up

Determine How Often to Back Up

Determine Which Target Media to

Use for Storing Backup Data

Determine Whether to PerfOrm Network or

LocalBackupJobs

Setting BackupOptions

BackupTyPes

BackingUpData

Performing Preliminary Tasks

Selecting Files and Folders to Back Up

Specifying Backup Destination and Media Settings

Specifying Advanced Backup Settings

Scheduling BackupJobs

Exercise l: Backing Up Files

LessonSummary

Lesson 3: Implementing Disaster Protection

Configuring an Uninterruptible Power Supply

Configuring Options fOr the UPS Service

Testing aUPS Configuration

Implementing Disk Fault Tolerance

RAID Implementations

MheoredVOlumes

RAID-5 Volumes

Mirmred VOlumes versus RAID-5 VOlumes

Implementing RAID Systems

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Recovering frOm a Disaster

Repairing the Windows 2000 Installation

SafeMode

Recovery Console

EmergencyRepairDisk

RestoringData

PreparingtoRestoreData

Selecting Backup Sets, Files, and FOlders to Restore

Specifying Advanced Restore Settings

Exercise 2: Restoring Data

Recovering a Mirrored or RAID-5 Volume

Recovering frOm a Mirrored Volume Failure

Repairing a RAID-5 Volume

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 13 Monitoring and Optimization

AboutThisChaPter

BeforeYOuBegin

Lesson l: Disk Monitoring and Optimization

CheckDisk

DiskDefragmenterSnap-In

DefragmentingDisks

Using Disk Defragmenter Effectively

DataCompression

Using Compressed Files and Folders

Compressing Files and Folders

Selecting an Altemate Display Color fOr

CompressedFilesand Folders

Copying and Moving Compressed files and Folders

UsingNTFS Compression

DiskQuotas

ManagingDiskQuotas

SettingDiskQuotas

Determining the Status of Disk Quotas

EnforcingDiskQuotas

BestUsesofDiskQuotas

Exercise l: Implementing Disk Quotas

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: Simple Network Management ProtOCol Service

OverviewofSNMP

Management SystCms and Agents

ManagementInformation Base

SNMPMessages

Defining SNMPCommunities

Installing and Configuring the SNMP Service

SNMPServiceProperties

Windows 2000 SNMPAgent ProPerties

TrapProPerties

SecurityProperties

TroubleshootingSNMP

EventVewer

WINSService

IPXAddresses

SNMPServiceFiles

LessonSummary

Lesson3: PerformanceConsole

Introduction to the Performance Console

SystemMonitorSnaP-In

System Monitor Interface

Monitoring System and Network PerfOnnance

Disk Objects and the DiskPerf Utility

Performance Logs and Alerts SnaP-In

Performance Logs And Alerts Interface

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Network Monitor

Overview of Network Monitor

Installing Network Monitor Tools

CapturingFrameData

Using CaPture Filters

Displaying CaPtured Data

UsingDisplayFilters

Network Monitor Performance Issues

Lesson Summary

Lesson5:TaskManager

Overview of TaskManager

APPlicationsTab

Processes Tab

PerformanceTab

LessonSummary

Review

Chapter 14 Microsott Wlndows 2000 AppIication Servers

AboutThisChaPter

BefOreYouBegin

Lesson l: Exploring Microsoft Intemet

InfOrmationServices50Features

Introduction to Microsoft IIS 50

ReliabilityandPerformance

Management

Security

APPlication Environment

InstallingIIS50

Setting UP a Web Environment

GettingStarted

Using ASP to Manage Web Site Content

Exercise l: Accessing the Administration Web Site

LessonSummary

Lesson 2: Administering a Web Environment

AdministeringWebandFTPSites

ManagingSites

Backing Up and Restoring IIS

ManagingWebDAVPUblishing

Creating a PUblishing Directory

ManagingWebDAVSecurity

PUblishingandManagingFiles

LessonSummary

Lesson 3: Configuring and Running Telnet Services

TeinetService

Starting and StoppingTelnet Server

TelnetServerAdminUtility

Troubleshooting

TelnetClient

Exercise 2: Configuring and Connecting to the Telnet Service

LessonSummary

Lesson 4: Installing and Configuring Terminal Services

OverviewofTerminal Services

RemoteAdministration

ApplicationServer

TOolsforAdministration

Terminal Services Client Creator

TerminalServicesManager

Terminal Services Configuration

Terminal Services Licensing

Terminal Services Licensing Components

MicrosoftClearinghouse

LicenseServer

TerminalServer

ClientLicenses

Administering the License Server

SettingUpaLicenseServer

EnablingaLicenseServer

Activating aLicense Server

InstallingLicenses

DeployingtoClientComputers

ClientConfigurations

Upgrading to Terminal Services

WnFrame with or without MetaFrame

Terminal Server 40 without MetaFrame

Terminal Server40 with MetaFrame

Windows NT without Terminal Services

Installing and Configuring Applications

Deploying Applications through Group Policy

Deploying Applications from a Domain ContrOller

Exercise 3: Installing and Configuring

Terminal Services and Terminal Services Licensing

LessonSummary

Review

ApPendix A Questions and Answers

Appendix B Sample Answer Files for Unattend6d Setup

InThisAppendix

AnswerFileFormat

AnswerFileKeys andValues

SampleAnswerFiles

Sample l --DefaultUnattendtxt

Sample 2 -- Unattended Installation of

Windows 2000 Professional from CD-ROM

Sample 3 -- Install and Configure Windows 2000 and

Configure Microsoft Intemet Explorer with Proxy Settings

Sarnple 4 -- Install and Configure

Windows 2000 Server with Two Network Adapters

Sample 5 -- Install Windows 2000 Advanced Server with

NetworkLoadBalancing

Sample 6 -- Install Windows 2000 Advanced Server with

WindowsClustering

Appendix C lnstalling &rvice Packs

ServicePackSlipstreaming

Post-Setup Installation of Serviee Pack

Appendix D GIossary

lndex