TCP/IP 路由技术(英文版)

TCP/IP 路由技术(英文版)
作 者: 多伊尔 卡罗尔
出版社: 人民邮电出版社
丛编项: CCIE职业发展系列
版权说明: 本书为公共版权或经版权方授权,请支持正版图书
标 签: 通信网
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作者简介

  Jeff Doyle,CCIE #1919, is a Professional Services Consultant with Juniper Networks, Inc. in Denver,Colorado. Specializing in IP routing protocols and MPLS Traffic Engineering, Jeff has helped design andimplement large-scale Internet service provider networks throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.Jeff has also lectured on advanced networking technologies at service provider forums such as the NorthAmerican Network Operators Group (NANOG) and the Asia Pacific Regional Internet Conference onOperational Technologies (APRICOT). Prior to joining Juniper Networks, Jeff was a Senior Network Sys-tems Consultant with International Network Services. Jeff can be contacted at jeff@juniper.net.Jennifer DeHaven Carroll, is a principal consultant with Lucent technologies and is a Cisco CertifiedInternetwork Expert (CCIE # 1402). She has planned, designed, and implemented many large networksover the past 13 years. She has also developed and taught theory and Cisco implementation classes on allIP routing protocols. ...

内容简介

《TCP/IP 路由技术 (第2卷)(英文版)(精)》深入系统地阐述了TCP/IP路由技术,内容包括几种重要的网络协议,如外部网关协议(EGP)、边界网关协议(BGP4),以及相应的高级IP路由技术与应用——网络地址转换、IP组播路由技术、IPv6技术、路由器管理等。《TCP/IP 路由技术 (第2卷)(英文版)(精)》共分9章,首先介绍并讨论了有关主题的基本原理,接着是设计用来展示实际网络环境中相关概念的一系列配置范例,最后提供给读者经实践验证过的故障排除方法以解决网络可能会出现的问题。重点介绍了自治系统之间的路由选择策略以及诸如组播和IPv6等更具挑战性的路由选择和实施技术。《TCP/IP 路由技术 (第2卷)(英文版)(精)》内容全面,可读性强,含有协议配置、网络实施、故障排除等方面的大量实例,是备战CCIE认证考试的经典之作,适合准备参加CCIE考试的人员、网络与通信系统工程技术人员阅读。

图书目录

Part I Exterior Gateway Protocols 

 Chapter 1 Exterior Gateway Protocol 

  The Origins of EGP 

  Operation of EGP 

   EGP Topology Issues 

   EGP Functions 

   EGP Message Formats 

  Shortcomings of EGP 

  Configuring EGP 

   Case Study: An EGP Stub Gateway 

   Case Study: An EGP Core Gateway 

   Case Study: Indirect Neighbors 

   Case Study: Default Routes 

  Troubleshooting EGP 

   Interpreting the Neighbor Table 

   Case Study: Converging at the Speed of Syrup 

  End Notes 

  Looking Ahead 

  Review Questions 

  Configuration Exercises 

  Troubleshooting Exercise 

 Chapter 2 Introduction to Border Gateway Protocol 4 

  Classless Interdomain Routing 

   A Summarization Summary 

   Classless Routing 

   Summarization: The Good, the Bad, and the Asymmetric 

   The Internet: Still Hierarchical After All These Years 

   CIDR: Reducing Routing Table Explosion 

   CIDR: Reducing Class B Address Space Depletion 

   Difficulties with CIDR 

  Who Needs BGP? 

   A Single-Homed Autonomous System 

   Multihoming to a Single Autonomous System 

   Multihoming to Multiple Autonomous Systems 

   A Note on “Load Balancing” 

   BGP Hazards 

  BGP Basics 

   BGP Message Types 

   The BGP Finite State Machine 

   Path Attributes 

   Administrative Weight 

   AS_SET 

   The BGP Decision Process 

   Route Dampening 

  IBGP and IGP Synchronization 

  Managing Large-Scale BGP Peering 

   Peer Groups 

   Communities 

   Route Reflectors 

   Confederations 

  BGP Message Formats 

   The Open Message 

   The Update Message 

   The Keepalive Message 

   The Notification Message 

  End Notes 

  Looking Ahead 

  Recommended Reading 

  Review Questions 

 Chapter 3 Configuring and Troubleshooting Border Gateway Protocol 4 

  Basic BGP Configuration 

   Case Study: Peering BGP Routers 

   Case Study: Injecting IGP Routes into BGP 

   Case Study: Injecting BGP Routes into an IGP 

   Case Study: IBGP without an IGP 

   Case Study: IBGP Over an IGP 

   Case Study: EBGP Multihop 

   Case Study: Aggregate Routes 

  Managing BGP Connections 

  Routing Policies 

   Resetting BGP Connections 

   Case Study: Filtering Routes by NLRI 

   Case Study: Filtering Routes by AS_PATH 

   Case Study: Filtering with Route Maps 

   Case Study: Administrative Weights 

   Case Study: Administrative Distances and Backdoor Routes 

   Case Study: Using the LOCAL_PREF Attribute 241

   Case Study: Using the MULTI_EXIT_DISC Attribute 

   Case Study: Prepending the AS_PATH 

   Case Study: Route Tagging 

   Case Study: Route Dampening 

  Large-Scale BGP 

   Case Study: BGP Peer Groups 

   Case Study: BGP Communities 

   Case Study: Private AS Numbers 

   Case Study: BGP Confederations 

   Case Study: Route Reflectors 

  Looking Ahead 

  Recommended Reading 

  Command Summary 

  Configuration Exercises 

  Troubleshooting Exercises 

Part II Advanced IP Routing Issues 

 Chapter 4 Network Address Translation 

  Operation of NAT 

   Basic NAT Concepts 

   NAT and IP Address Conservation 

   NAT and ISP Migration 

   NAT and Multihomed Autonomous Systems 

   Port Address Translation 

   NAT and TCP Load Distribution 

   NAT and Virtual Servers 

  NAT Issues 

   Header Checksums 

   Fragmentation 

   Encryption 

   Security 

   Protocol-Specific Issues 

  Configuring NAT 

   Case Study: Static NAT 

   Case Study: Dynamic NAT 

   Case Study: A Network Merger 

   Case Study: ISP Multihoming with NAT 

   Port Address Translation 

   Case Study: TCP Load Balancing 

   Case Study: Service Distribution 

  Troubleshooting NAT 

  End Note 

  Looking Ahead 

  Command Summary 

  Configuration Exercises 

  Troubleshooting Exercises 

 Chapter 5 Introduction to IP Multicast Routing 

  Requirements for IP Multicast 

   Multicast IP Addresses 

   Group Membership Concepts 

   Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) 

   Cisco Group Membership Protocol (CGMP) 

  Multicast Routing Issues 

   Multicast Forwarding 

   Multicast Routing 

   Sparse Versus Dense Topologies 

   Implicit Joins Versus Explicit Joins 

   Source-Based Trees Versus Shared Trees 

   Multicast Scoping 

  Operation of the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) 

   Neighbor Discovery and Maintenance 

   The DVMRP Routing Table 

   DVMRP Packet Forwarding 

   DVMRP Message Formats 

  Operation of Multicast OSPF (MOSPF) 

   MOSPF Basics 

   Inter-Area MOSPF 

   Inter-AS MOSPF 

   MOSPF Extension Formats 

  Operation of Core-Based Trees (CBT) 

   CBT Basics 

   Finding the Core 

   CBT Designated Routers 

   Member and Nonmember Sources 

   CBT Message Formats 

  Introduction to Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) 

  Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast, Dense Mode (PIM-DM) 

   PIM-DM Basics 

   Prune Overrides 

   Unicast Route Changes 

   PIM-DM-Designated Routers 

   PIM Forwarder Election 

  Operation of Protocol Independent Multicast, Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) 

   PIM-SM Basics 

   Finding the Rendezvous Point 

   PIM-SM and Shared Trees 

   Source Registration 

   PIM-SM and Shortest Path Trees 

   PIMv2 Message Formats 

  End Notes 

  Looking Ahead 

  Recommended Reading 

  Command Summary 

  Review Questions 

 Chapter 6 Configuring and Troubleshooting IP Multicast Routing 

  Configuring IP Multicast Routing 

   Case Study: Configuring Protocol-Independent Multicast, Dense Mode (PIM-DM) 

   Configuring Protocol-Independent Multicast, Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) 

   Case Study: Multicast Load Sharing 

  Troubleshooting IP Multicast Routing 

   Using mrinfo 

   Using mtrace and mstat 

  Looking Ahead 

  Configuration Exercises 

  Troubleshooting Exercises 

 Chapter 7 Large-Scale IP Multicast Routing 

  Multicast Scoping 

  Case Study: Multicasting Across Non-Multicast Domains 

  Connecting to DVMRP Networks 

  Inter-AS Multicasting 

   Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP (MBGP) 

   Operation of Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) 

   MSDP Message Formats 

  Case Study: Configuring MBGP 

  Case Study: Configuring MSDP 

  Case Study: MSDP Mesh Groups 

  Case Study: Anycast RP 

  Case Study: MSDP Default Peers 

  Command Summary 

  End Notes 

  Looking Ahead 

  Review Questions 

 Chapter 8 IP Version 6 

  Design Goals of IPv6 

   Improve Scalability 

   Ease of Configuration 

   Security 

  Current State of IPv6 

   IPv6 Specification (RFCs) 

   Vendor Support 

   Implementations 

  IPv6 Packet Format 

   The IPv6 Address 

   Address Structure 

   IPv6 Header 

  IPv6 Functionality 

   Enabling IPv6 Capability on a Cisco Router 

   ICMPv6 

   Neighbor Discovery 

   Autoconfiguration 

   Routing 

   The Anycast Process 

   Multicast 

   Quality of Service 

  Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 

   Dual Stacks 

   DNS 

   IPv6 Tunneled in IPv4 

   Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation 

  End Notes 

  Looking Ahead 

  Recommended Reading 

  Review Questions 

  Chapter Bibliography 

 Chapter 9 Router Management 

  Policies and Procedure Definition 

   Service Level Agreements 

   Change Management 

   Escalation Procedures 

   Updating Policies 

  Simple Network Management Protocol 

   Overview of SNMP 

   CiscoWorks 

   Router Configuration for SNMP 

  RMON 

   Overview of RMON 

   Router Configuration for RMON 

  Logging 

  Syslog 

   Overview of Syslog 

   Router Configuration for Syslog 

  Network Time Protocol 

   Overview of NTP 

   Router Configuration for NTP 

  Accounting 

   IP Accounting 

   NetFlow 

  Configuration Management 

  Fault Management 

  Performance Management 

  Security Management 

   Password Types and Encryption 

   Controlling Interactive Access 

   Minimizing Risks of Denial-of-Service Attacks 

   TACACS+ 

   RADIUS 

   Secure Shell 

  Designing Servers to Support Management Processes 

  Network Robustness 

   HSRP 

  Lab 

  Recommended Reading 

  End Notes 

  Looking Ahead 

  Command Summary 

  Review Questions 

  Configuration Exercises 

  Bibliography 

Part III Appendixes 

 Appendix A The show ip bgp neighbors Display 

 Appendix B A Regular-Expression Tutorial 

  Literals and Metacharacters 

  Delineation: Matching the Start and End of Lines 

  Bracketing: Matching a Set of Characters 816

  Negating: Matching Everything Except a Set of Characters 

  Wildcard: Matching Any Single Character 

  Alternation: Matching One of a Set of Characters 

  Optional Characters: Matching a Character That May or May Not Be There 

  Repetition: Matching a Number of Repeating Characters 

  Boundaries: Delineating Literals 

  Putting It All Together: A Complex Example 

  Recommended Reading 

 Appendix C Reserved Multicast Addresses 

  Internet Multicast Addresses 

  References 

  People 

 Appendix D Answers to Review Questions 

  Answers to Chapter 1 Review Questions 

  Answers to Chapter 2 Review Questions 

  Answers to Chapter 5 Review Questions 

  Answers to Chapter 7 Review Questions 

  Answers to Chapter 8 Review Questions 

  Answers to Chapter 9 Review Questions 

 Appendix E Answers to Configuration Exercises 

  Answers to Chapter 1 Configuration Exercises 

  Answers to Chapter 3 Configuration Exercises 

  Answers to Chapter 4 Configuration Exercises 

  Answers to Chapter 6 Configuration Exercises 

  Answers to Chapter 9 Configuration Exercises 

 Appendix F Answers to Troubleshooting Exercises 

  Answer to Chapter 1 Troubleshooting Exercise 

  Answers to Chapter 3 Troubleshooting Exercises 

  Answers to Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Exercises 

  Answers to Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Exercises 

Index