汉葡葡汉生活常用词分类词典

第一部分

生活常用词分类

1.国家概况

····················2

2.个人信息···························3

基本信息

·······················3

详细信息

·······················3

3.人物特征···························5

外表特征

·······················5

人物的心理特征

···········6

3.2.1

精神素质

···············6

3.2.2

性格

·······················7

3.2.3

态度

·······················8

3.2.4

心态

······················9

4.人的情感·························11

快乐与幸福

·················11

形形色色的笑

··············12

痛苦与忧愁

·················12

哭泣

·····························13

怒与恨

·······················13

害怕与惊恐

···············14

内心的感受

···············15

五官的感觉

················16

4.8.1

视觉

······················16

4.8.2

嗅觉

······················17

4.8.3

听觉

····················17

4.8.4

触觉

·····················17

4.8.5

味觉

······················18

5.人体各组织

····················19

人体系统

····················19

腺

································19

头部及颈部

··················19

躯干及内脏

·················20

四肢

······························21

骨骼

·····························21

肌肉

·····························22

血液

·····························22

6.人生历程·························23

成长

····························23

健康人生

····················23

6.2.1

身体健康

··············23

6.2.2

心理健康

··············23

6.2.3

社会适应性强

······23

6.2.4

道德高尚

··············24

6.2.5

保持身心健康

·······24

生育

···························25

死亡

·····························26

7.文化教育·························28

教育

·····························28

7.1.1

基础教育

············28

7.1.2

高等教育

··············28

学生与教师

·················28

学位

····························29

校园

·····························29

在学校学习

·················29

文学与艺术

················31

7.6.1

文学体裁

··············31

7.6.2

艺术

······················31

文化用品

·····················31

8.工作

·································33

公司信息

····················33

求职

···························33

8.2.1

面试前

··············33

8.2.2

面试中

················34

8.2.3

面试后

················34

工作

································34

考勤

···························35

薪酬

···························36

职业

····························36

8.6.1

公共行政工作人员·······························36

8.6.2

股份公司从业人员·······························37

8.6.3

工厂从业人员

······38

8.6.4

农牧林业从业人员·····························38

8.6.5

商业从业人员

·······39

8.6.6

其他从业人员

·······39

9.人际关系·························42

两性关系

···················42

9.1.1

两性

····················42

9.1.2

两性的各种关系

···42

9.1.3

谈恋爱

··················42

婚姻

·····························43

婚姻关系的变化

·········44

各种人际关系

·············44

9.4.1

血缘

·······················44

9.4.2

一般关系

···············45

9.4.3

人际行政、法律关系·······························45

9.4.4

人际关系的变化

···46

9.4.5

人际间的情感

·······47

社交

····························48

语言交际

·····················49

9.6.1

主要语言

·············49

9.6.2

问候

······················50

9.6.3

告别

·····················50

9.6.4

交谈

······················50

9.6.5

发表意见

············52

9.6.6

询问

······················53

9.6.7

称赞

······················53

9.6.8

批评

······················53

9.6.9

道歉与原谅

··········53

9.6.10

道谢

····················53

9.6.11

祝贺

····················54

9.6.12

祝愿

····················54

9.6.13

插入语

················55

亲属称谓

·····················55

9.7.1

长辈

······················55

9.7.2

同辈

······················55

9.7.3

小辈

······················56

其他称谓

·····················56

社会百态

····················58

10.家居

·······························59

房屋

···························59

租房

···························60

居住

···························60

家具与家电

·············61

10.4.1

卧具；床上用品

···61

10.4.2

桌子

····················61

10.4.3

椅子

····················61

10.4.4

家用电器

············62

厨具与餐具

················62

10.5.1

厨具

···················62

10.5.2

餐具

····················63

卫生用品

···················64

儿童乐园

·················65

10.7.1

育婴室

·············65

10.7.2

儿童室

·················65

其他用品

···················66

11.餐饮

·······························68

膳食

···························68

就餐处

·······················69

烹饪

···························69

烹饪材料

····················70

11.4.1

粮食

····················70

11.4.2

食用油

·················70

11.4.3

蔬菜

····················70

11.4.4

鱼，肉，蛋

············71

11.4.5

水果

····················73

11.4.6

干果

···················74

中餐

··························75

11.5.1

早点

····················75

11.5.2

主食

···················75

11.5.3

中式汤类

·············76

11.5.4

肉类

····················76

11.5.5

海味

··················77

11.5.6

蛋类

····················77

11.5.7

素菜

····················78

11.5.8

甜品和点心

········78

西餐

···························79

11.6.1

早餐

····················79

11.6.2

主食

···················79

11.6.3

肉类

····················79

11.6.4

汤类

····················80

11.6.5

海鲜类

···············81

11.6.6

素菜

····················81

11.6.7

快餐

···················81

11.6.8

甜品

··················82

调味品

······················82

酒水

···························83

11.8.1

酒类

···················83

11.8.2

饮料

····················84

食品安全

···················84

12.服饰

·······························86

材料

···························86

一般名称

···················86

男装

··························87

女装

···························87

童装

···························88

其他服装

····················89

与服装相关词语

········89

首饰与配饰

···············90

12.8.1

材料

····················90

12.8.2

饰物

····················90

12.8.3

与首饰相关词语·····························91

箱包

·························91

帽子

·························92

鞋袜

·······················92

12.11.1

鞋

······················92

12.11.2

袜子

··················93

13.交通运输

······················94

道路

···························94

机动车辆

···················94

交通信号与标志

·······95

汽车结构与零部件

····96

汽车驾驶

···················97

汽车维修

···················98

摩托车

·······················98

自行车

·······················98

铁路运输

···················99

13.9.1

火车站

················99

13.9.2

客运列车

···········100

13.9.3

货运列车

···········101

空运

·······················101

13.10.1

候机楼

············101

13.10.2

班机

·················102

13.10.3

机场设施

········102

13.10.4

乘客与机务人员·······················103

13.10.5

机舱主要设备

··103

13.10.6

乘飞机

············104

水上交通

···············105

其他交通工具

········105

14.购物

····························

市场

·························106

商品

·························107

价格

························107

销售与购买

·············108

支付

·························108

葡萄牙与巴西的特产··································108

14.6.1

葡萄牙的特产

···108

14.6.2

巴西的特产

·······109

15.医疗卫生

··················

医疗机构

··················110

医院科室部门

·········110

医护人员

·················111

常见症状

·················112

常见病

·····················113

15.5.1

传染病

···············113

15.5.2

呼吸系统病

·······113

15.5.3

心血管系统病

···113

14.5.4

消化系统病

·······114

15.5.5

泌尿系统病

·······114

15.5.6

血液系统病

·······114

15.5.7

内分泌病

··········114

15.5.8

精神病与神经系统

病

·······················114

15.5.9

结缔组织病

·······115

15.5.10

外科病

············115

15.5.11

皮肤病

············115

15.5.12

肿瘤

·················116

15.5.13

妇产科病

·········116

15.5.14

儿科病

··············117

15.5.15

耳鼻喉科病

·····117

15.5.16

眼科病

·············117

15.5.17

口腔科病

·········117

15.5.18

男科病和性病

··118

15.5.19

创伤

················118

就诊

·························118

治疗

························119

16.体育运动

···················

奥运会比赛项目

······121

16.1.1

夏季奥运会比赛项目

·······················121

16.1.2

冬季奥运会比赛项目

······················123

世界杯足球赛

·········124

其他体育运动

·········125

体育比赛

·················126

17.休闲与娱乐

···············

18.美容美发

··················

化妆品

·····················128

美容

·························128

美发

·························128

19.旅游

····························

20.家庭理财

··················

家庭的资产

·············131

家庭的负债

·············131

在银行

····················132

投资

·························132

炒外汇

····················133

贵金属市场

············134

收藏品

·····················134

买保险

·····················134

信托与抵押

·············135

买彩票

····················135

21.在邮局

·······················

22.快递

····························

23.电脑与手机

·············

硬件

·························138

软件

························138

应用

·························138

信息安全

················139

24.出入境

······················

常用词

·····················140

边防检查

················140

安全检查

················141

海关检查

················141

检疫

·························142

25.环境

····························

宇宙空间

·················143

地球与地貌

·············143

天气与气候

·············144

生态文明

················146

太空探索

················147

26.事故、

灾难与应对

···

交通事故

·················148

灾难

·························148

26.2.1

自然灾害

··········148

26.2.2

气候灾害

··········149

26.2.3

环境污染

··········149

26.2.4

紧急情况

··········149

26.2.5

意外事件

··········150

应对意外事故

··········151

26.3.1

预防措施

··········151

26.3.2

救助

··················151

26.3.3

被盗与报警

·······152

26.3.4

被骚扰时的女性

用语

···················153

27.数量关系与变化

······

数量关系

··················154

数量变化

··················154

物体的外形、颜色与质

地

·································

物体的外形

··············155

28.1.1

直边形

···············155

28.1.2

曲边形

···············155

28.1.3

其他形状

··········156

物体的颜色

·············157

28.2.1

基本颜色

···········157

28.2.2

复合颜色

···········157

28.2.3

借用名词表示的颜

色形容词

···········158

28.2.4

其他颜色

··········158

物体的质地

·············158

第二部分

各种表达法

1.?汉语量词的翻译?······162

物量词的葡译

········162

动量词的葡译

········171

复合量词的葡译

·····172

汉语重叠量词的葡译·······························172

2.?年龄的表达?··············173

出生日期的表达

····173

准确年龄的表达

····173

大概年龄的表达

···174

年龄段的表达

········174

有关年龄的其他用语

································174

与年龄相关的词汇

3.?概数的表达

···············176

表示“大于（或不小于）

某一数目”的概数

·176

表示“小于（或不大于）

某一数目”的概数

·177

表示“大约等于某一数

目”的概数

·············177

用葡语的一些基数词

表示概数

················178

4.“事物一半”的表达

···179

5.?方位表达

···················182

6.?否定的表达?··············184

7.?至理名言

··················187

第三部分

常用3000个葡语基础词