软件工程：理论与实践（第二版 影印版）

Preface

1 Why Software Engineering？

1.1 What Is Software Engineering？

1.2 How Successful Have We Been？

1.3 What Is Good Software？

1.4 Who Does Software Engineering？

1.5 A Systems Approach

1.6 An Engineering Approach

1.7 Members of the Development Team

1.8 How Has Software Engineering Changed？

1.9 Information Systems Example

1.10 Real-Time Example

1.11 What This Chapter Means for You

1.12 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

1.13 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

1.14 Term Project

1.15 Key References

1.16 Exercises

2 Modeling the Process and Life Cycle

2.1 The Meaning of Process

2.2 Software Process Models

2.3 Tools and Techniques for Process Modeling

2.4 Practical Process Modeling

2.5 Information System Example

2.6 Real-Time Example

2.7 What This Chapter Means for You

2.8 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

2.9 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

2.10 Term Project

2.11 Key References

2.12 Exercises

3 Planning and Managing the Project

3.1 Tracking Progress

3.2 Project Personnel

3.3 Effort Estimation

3.4 Risk Management

3.5 the Project Plan

3.6 Process Models and Project Management

3.7 Information System Example

3.8 Real-Time Example

3.9 What This Chapter Means for You

3.10 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

3.11 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

3.12 Term Project

3.13 Key References

3.14 Exercises

4 Capturing the Requirements

4.1 The Requirements Process

4.2 Types of Requirements

4.3 Characteristics of Requirements

4.4 How to Express Requirements

4.5 Additional Requirements Notations

4.6 Prototyping Requirements

4.7 Requirements Documentation

4.8 Participants in the Requirements Process

4.9 Requirements Validation

4.10 Measuring Requirements

4.11 Choosing a Requirements Specification Technique

4.12 Information Systems Example

4.13 Real-Time Example

4.14 What This Chapter Means for You

4.15 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

4.16 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

4.17 Term Project

4.18 Key References

4.19 Exercises

5 Designing the System

5.1 What Is Design？

5.2 Decomposition and Modularity

5.3 Architectural Styles and Strategies

5.4 Issues in Design Creation

5.5 Characteristics of Good Design

5.6 Techniques for Improving Design

5.7 Design Evaluation and Validation

5.8 Documenting the Design

5.9 Information System Example

5.10 Real-Time Example

5.11 What This Chapter Means for You

5.12 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

5.13 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

5.14 Term Project

5.15 Key References

5.16 Exercises

6 Concerning Objects

6.1 What Is OO？

6.2 The OO Development Process

6.3 Use Cases

6.4 Representing OO: An Example Using UML

6.5 OO System Design

6.6 OO Program Design

6.7 OO Measurement

6.8 Information Systems Example

6.9 Real-Time Example

6.10 What This Chapter Means for You

6.11 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

6.12 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

6.13 Term Project

6.14 Key References

6.15 Exercises

7 Writing the Programs

7.1 Programming Standards and Procedures

7.2 Programming Guidelines

7.3 Documentation

7.4 Information Systems Example

7.5 Real-Time Example

7.6 What This Chapter Means for You

7.7 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

7.8 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

7.9 Term Project

7.10 Key References

7.11 Exercises

8 Testing the Programs

8.1 Software Faults and Failures

8.2 Testing Issues

8.3 Unit Testing

8.4 Integration Testing

8.5 Testing Object-Oriented Systems

8.6 Test Planning

8.7 Automated Testing Tools

8.8 When to Stop Testing

8.9 Information Systems Example

8.10 Real-Time Example

8.11 What This Chapter Means for You

8.12 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

8.13 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

8.14 Term Project

8.15 Key References

8.16 Exercises

9 Testing the System

9.1 Principles of System Testing

9.2 Function Testing

9.3 Performance Testing

9.4 Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability

9.5 Acceptance Testing

9.6 Installation Testing

9.7 Automated System Testing

9.8 Test Documentation

9.9 Testing Safety-Critical Systems

9.10 Information Systems Example

9.11 Real-Time Example

9.12 What This Chapter Means for You

9.13 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

9.14 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

9.15 Term Project

9.16 Key References

9.17 Exercises

10 Delivering the System

10.1 Training

10.2 Documentation

10.3 Information Systems Example

10.4 Real-Time Example

10.5 What This Chapter Means for You

10.6 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

10.7 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

10.8 Term Project

10.9 Key References

10.10 Exercises

11 Maintaining the System

11.1 The Changing System

11.2 The Nature of Maintenance

11.3 Maintenance Problems

11.4 Measuring Maintenance Characteristics

11.5 Maintenance Techniques and Tools

11.6 Software Rejuvenation

11.7 Information Systems Example

11.8 Real-Time Example

11.9 What This Chapter Means for You

11.l0 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

11.11 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

11.12 Term Project

11.13 Key References

11.14 Exercises

12 Evaluating Products, Processes, and Resources

12.1 Approaches to Evaluation

12.2 Selecting an Evaluation Technique

12.3 Assessment vs. Prediction

12.4 Evaluating Products

12.5 Evaluating Processes

12.6 Evaluating Resources

12.7 Information Systems Example

12.8 Real-Time Example

12.9 What This Chapter Means for You

12.10 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

12.11 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

12.12 Term Project

12.13 Key References

12.14 Exercises

13 Improving Predictions, Products, Processes, and Resourees

13.1 Improving Prediction

13.2 Improving Products

13.3 Improving Processes

13.4 Improving Resources

13.5 General Improvement Guidelines

13.6 Information Systems Example

13.7 Real-Time Example

13.8 What This Chapter Means for You

13.9 What This Chapter Means for Your Development Team

13.10 What This Chapter Means for Researchers

13.11 Term Project

13.12 Key References

13.13 Exercises

14 The Future of Software Engineering

14.1 How Have We Done？

14.2 Technology Transfer

14.3 Decision-Making in Software Engineering

14.4 The Future of Software Engineering

14.5 Term Project

14.6 Key References

14.7 Exercises

Annotated Bibliography

Index