浙江野果200种精选图谱

第一章

果实的类型与术语

一、聚合果........................................................

二、聚花果........................................................

三、单果............................................................

第二章

浙江观赏野果概况

第一节

观赏野果资源

一、种质资源....................................................

二、科属分布....................................................

三、特产种类....................................................

四、珍稀植物....................................................

第二节

观赏野果分类

一、按习性分类................................................

二、按果色分类................................................

三、按果期分类................................................

四、按果形分类................................................

目录C

O

N

T

E

N

T

S

第三节

观赏野果分布

一、地域分布....................................................

二、海拔分布....................................................

三、生境分布....................................................

第四节

观赏野果用途

一、园林配置....................................................

二、室内观赏..................................................

三、工艺饰品..................................................

四、招引鸟兽..................................................

五、其他用途..................................................

第五节

观赏野果开发

一、开发现状..................................................

二、开发前景..................................................

三、开发要点..................................................

四、优良种类..................................................

第三章

浙江可食野果概况

第一节

可食野果资源

一、种质资源..................................................

二、科属分布..................................................

三、习性分布..................................................

四、果色分布..................................................

五、果期分布..................................................

六、果味情况..................................................

七、果实大小..................................................

x

浙江野果2

种精选图谱目录xi

第六节

采食野果须知

一、正确识别..................................................

二、注意卫生..................................................

三、适时采食..................................................

四、安全防护..................................................

五、保护资源..................................................

各论

观赏野果篇

第一节

常绿乔灌木

草珊瑚

....................................................

越南山龙眼

............................................

南天竹

....................................................

豹皮樟

....................................................

红果乌药

................................................

舟山新木姜子

........................................

海桐

........................................................

008

平枝栒子

................................................

009

波叶红果树

............................................

光叶石楠

................................................

花榈木

....................................................

茵芋

........................................................

竹叶椒

....................................................

八、珍稀野果..................................................

第二节

可食野果分类

一、栽培果树分类法

..................................

二、浙江可食野果分类..................................

第三节

可食野果分布

一、地域分布..................................................

二、海拔分布..................................................

三、生境分布..................................................

第四节

可食野果用途

一、鲜食..........................................................

二、加工..........................................................

三、制酒..........................................................

四、药用..........................................................

五、观赏..........................................................

六、育种..........................................................

第五节

可食野果开发

一、野果特点..................................................

二、利用现状..................................................

三、开发前景..................................................

四、开发要点..................................................

五、优良野果..................................................

金豆

........................................................

粗糠柴

....................................................

冬青

........................................................

铁冬青

....................................................

018

全缘冬青

................................................

019

大叶冬青

................................................

枸骨

........................................................

毛冬青

....................................................

大果卫矛

................................................

紫果槭

....................................................

猴欢喜

....................................................

杜茎山

....................................................

九节龙

....................................................

朱砂根

....................................................

028

堇叶紫金牛

............................................

029

莲座紫金牛

............................................

光叶铁仔

................................................

狗骨柴

....................................................

日本粗叶木

............................................

虎刺

........................................................

珊瑚树

....................................................

球核荚蒾

................................................

第二节

落叶乔灌木类

山油麻

....................................................

青皮木

....................................................

038

庐山小檗

................................................

039

红果山胡椒

............................................

常山

........................................................

棕脉花楸

................................................

湖北海棠

................................................

东方古柯

................................................

密果吴茱萸

............................................

小花花椒

................................................

算盘子

....................................................

落萼叶下珠

............................................

048

小果冬青

................................................

049

卫矛

........................................................

野鸦椿

....................................................

临安槭

..................................................

黄山栾树

..............................................

猫乳

......................................................

小勾儿茶

..............................................

扁担杆

..................................................

山桐子

..................................................

北江荛花

..............................................

058

南岭荛花

..............................................

059

山茱萸

..................................................

老鸦柿

..................................................

朝鲜白檀

...............................................111

白棠子树

..............................................

合轴荚蒾

..............................................

接骨木

..................................................

下江忍冬

..............................................

xii

浙江野果2

种精选图谱目录xiii

七子花

..................................................

第三节

藤本

山蒟

......................................................

068

大血藤

..................................................

069

秤钩枫

..................................................

老虎刺

..................................................

扶芳藤

..................................................

苦皮藤

..................................................

牯岭勾儿茶

..........................................

樱叶乌蔹莓

..........................................

异叶蛇葡萄

..........................................

中华常春藤

..........................................

网脉酸藤子

..........................................

078

全缘叶紫珠

..........................................

079

野海茄

..................................................

080

蔓九节

..................................................

081

羊角藤

..................................................

082

南赤瓟

..................................................

083

王瓜

......................................................

084

金钱豹

..................................................

第四节

草本

085

商陆

......................................................

086

龙珠

......................................................

087

红丝线

..................................................

088

接骨草

..................................................

089

长叶轮钟草

..........................................

090

铜锤玉带草

..........................................

091

香蒲

......................................................

092

菩提子

..................................................

093

浆果薹草

..............................................

094

东亚魔芋

..............................................

095

灯台莲

..................................................

096

麦冬

......................................................

097

华重楼

..................................................

098

山菅

......................................................

099

山姜

......................................................

血红肉果兰

..........................................

食用野果篇

第一节

聚花果

构树

......................................................

柘

..........................................................

天仙果

..................................................

小果薜荔

..............................................

珍珠莲

..................................................

桑

..........................................................

四照花

..................................................

008

秀丽四照花

..........................................

第二节

聚合果

009

南五味子

..............................................

翼梗五味子

..........................................

瓜馥木

..................................................

盾叶莓

..................................................

山莓

......................................................

三花悬钩子

..........................................

掌叶复盆子

..........................................

高粱泡

..................................................

蓬蘽

......................................................

018

插田泡

..................................................

019

寒莓

......................................................

锈毛莓

..................................................

陷脉悬钩子

..........................................

粗叶悬钩子

..........................................

金樱子

..................................................

硕苞蔷薇

..............................................

第三节

核果

杨梅

......................................................

珊瑚朴

..................................................

浙闽樱

..................................................

028

桃

..........................................................

029

李

..........................................................

梅

..........................................................

郁李

......................................................

酸味子

..................................................

南酸枣

..................................................

雀梅

......................................................

杜英

......................................................

胡颓子

..................................................

牛奶子

..................................................

038

蓝果树

..................................................

039

赤楠

......................................................

南岭山矾

..............................................

枇杷叶紫珠

..........................................

荚蒾

......................................................

第四节

浆果

槲寄生

..................................................

三叶木通

..............................................

鹰爪枫

..................................................

尾叶挪藤

..............................................

猫儿屎

..................................................

048

华蔓茶藨子

..........................................

049

刺葡萄

..................................................

东南葡萄

..............................................

蘡薁

......................................................

桑叶葡萄

..............................................

网脉葡萄

..............................................

华东葡萄

..............................................

闽赣葡萄

..............................................

软枣猕猴桃

..........................................

黑蕊猕猴桃

..........................................

058

中华猕猴桃

..........................................

059

毛花猕猴桃

..........................................

长叶猕猴桃

..........................................

xiv

浙江野果2

种精选图谱第一章

果实的类型与术语1

异色猕猴桃

..........................................

黄瑞木

..................................................

桃金娘

..................................................

地菍

......................................................

乌饭树

..................................................

江南越桔

..............................................

无梗越桔

..............................................

068

扁枝越桔

..............................................

069

野柿

......................................................

罗浮柿

..................................................

华东油柿

..............................................

浙江光叶柿

..........................................

浙江柿

..................................................

挂金灯

..................................................

龙葵

......................................................

马儿

..................................................

菝葜

......................................................

第五节

梨果

078

野山楂

..................................................

079

秋子梨

..................................................

080

豆梨

......................................................

081

中华石楠

..............................................

082

小叶石楠

..............................................

083

黄山花楸

..............................................

084

石斑木

..................................................

085

东亚唐棣

..............................................

第六节

坚果

086

华东野核桃

..........................................

087

川榛

......................................................

088

华榛

......................................................

089

锥栗

......................................................

090

水青冈

..................................................

091

甜槠

......................................................

第七节

其他野果

092

百日青

..................................................

093

三尖杉

..................................................

094

南方红豆杉

..........................................

095

白豆杉

..................................................

096

榧树

......................................................

097

紫麻

......................................................

098

火炭母草

..............................................

099

光叶毛果枳椇

......................................

梧桐

......................................................

不宜食用野果篇

一、有毒果实................................................

二、不堪食用野果........................................

主要参考文献

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