新东方·SAT2：生物

PART I： ABOUT THE SAT BIOLOGY E/M TEST

Chapter 1： What You Need to Know About the SAT Biology E/M Test

The SAT Subject Tests

The SAT Biology E/M Test

Taking the Test

Chapter 2： How to Use This Book

Studying Smart for the SAT Subject Tests

Deciding between Biology-E and Biology-M

Chapter 3： Smart Tips for the SAT Biology E/M Test

Preparing for the Test

The Home Stretch

During the Test

After the Test

Chapter 4： Diagnostic Test

Answer Sheet for the Diagnostic Test

Diagnostic Test

Score Sheet

Answer Key

Answers and Explanations

Chapter 5： Test-Taking Skills and Strategies

General Test-Taking Strategies

Question Type 1： The Matching Game

Question Type 2： The Numbered Diagram

Question Type 3： The Direct

Question

Question Type 4： The "Pick the 'Wrong' Answer" Question （A.K.A."Least/Except/Not" Questions）

Question Type 5： Easy as I， II， III

Question

Type 6： The Laboratory Question

PART II： REVIEW OF BIOLOGY TOPICS

Chapter 6： Understanding Molecular and Cellular Biology

Lesson 6-1. Molecular Biology

Vocabulary

Elements， Compounds， and Bonds

The Elements of Life

Water， Water， Everywhere

The Role of Carbon

Carbohydrates and the

Dehydration Reaction

Amino Acids， Proteins， and Peptide Bonds

Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids

Lipids and Phospholipids

Lesson

Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 6-2. Cells

Vocabulary

Characteristics of Cells

Features of Eukaryotic Cells

Cell

Membranes and Cell Walls

Cellular Transport

Plant and Animal Cells

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 6-3. Energy in the Cell： Enzymes， Respiration， and Photosynthesis

Vocabulary

Enzymes and Energy Carriers

Respiration

Fermentation

Photosynthesis

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 6-4. DNA， RNA， Protein

Vocabulary

Copying DNA

DNA to mRNA

MRNA to Polypeptide

Mutations

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 6-5. Mitosis and Meiosis

Vocabulary

The Cell Cycle

Mitosis

Meiosis

Lesson Summary

Review

Questions

Answers

Chapter 7： Understanding Genetics

Lesson 7-1. Mendelian Inheritance

Vocabulary

Mendel： Patterns of Inheritance

Lesson Summary

Review

Questions

Answers

Lesson 7-2. The Genetic Bases of Inheritance

Vocabulary

DNA： The Genetic Material

Mendel and Molecules

Chromosomal Aberrations

Genetic Technology

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 7-3. Beyond Simple Inheritance

Vocabulary

Sex Genes and Sex-Linked Genes

Polygenic Inheritance

Extra-Nuclear Genes

Beyond DNA

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 7-4. Using Punnett Squares

Vocabulary

A Quick Review of Probability

Making a Punnett Square

Modeling Inheritance

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 7-5. Using Pedigrees

Reading a Pedigree

Interpreting from a Pedigree

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Chapter 8： Understanding Evolution and Diversity

Lesson 8-1. Evolution and Natural Selection

Vocabulary

Darwin and Natural Selection

Evidence for Evolution

Lesson

Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 8-2. Mechanisms of Evolution

Vocabulary

Evolution in a Population

Creating Diversity： Speciation

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 8-3. Origins of Diversity

Vocabulary

Creating Cells

After Cells

Classifying Life

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 8-4. The Three Domains and the Five Kingdoms

Vocabulary

Kingdom Monera

Kingdom Protista

Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom Animalia

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Chapter 9： Understanding Organismal Biology

Lesson 9-1. Support and Movement

Vocabulary

Support

The Human Skeletal System

Movement

The Human

Muscular System

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 9-2. Transport

Vocabulary

Open and Closed Systems

The Human Circulatory System

The Human Respiratory System

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 9-3. Nutrition

Vocabulary

The Human Digestive System

Excretion

The Human

Excretory System

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 9-4. Protection

Vocabulary

The Skin

The Immune System

Lesson Summary

Review

Questions

Answers

Lesson 9-5. Coordination

Vocabulary

The Human Nervous System

The Human Endocrine System

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 9-6. Reproduction and Development

Vocabulary

The Human Reproductive System

Development

Lesson

Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Chapter 10： Understanding Ecology

Lesson 10-1. Population Growth

Vocabulary

Populations

Exponential Growth

Limited Growth

Lesson

Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 10-2. Food Chains and Food Webs

Vocabulary

Communities and Ecosystems

Food Chains

Food Webs

Energy Flow

Pyramids

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 10-3. Ecological Relationships

Vocabulary

Symbiotic Relationships

Competition

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 10-4. Biomes

Vocabulary

Terrestrial Biomes

Aquatic Biomes

Ecological Succession

Lesson Summary

Review Questions

Answers

Lesson 10-5. Nutrient Cycles

Vocabulary

Water Cycle

Carbon Cycle

Nitrogen Cycle

Lesson

Summary

Review Questions

Answers

PART III： FOUR PRACTICE TESTS

Practice Test 1： Biology-E

Answer Sheet

Practice Test

Answer Key

Score Sheet

Answers and

Explanations

Practice Test 2： Biology-E

Answer Sheet

Practice Test

Answer Key

Score Sheet

Answers and

Explanations

Practice Test 3： Biology-M

Answer Sheet

Practice Test

Answer Key

Score Sheet

Answers and

Explanations

Practice Test 4： Biology-M

Answer Sheet

Practice Test

Answer Key

Score Sheet

Answers and

Explanations