上海法租界的警察（1910-1937年）

Acknowledgement／1

Abstract／3

Introduction／1

Chapter Ⅰ　The origin of the police in the French Concession／21

　　1　The legal bases of the police in the French Concession／21

　　2　Special geography of jurisdictions in Shanghai／40

　　3　Urbanisation and new challenges for the police／48

　　4　The network of the French Colonial Empire／55

Chapter Ⅱ　Organisation of the police／61

　　1　Control of the police by the French Consul／61

　　2　Militarisation and professionalisation of the police／70

　　3　Organisations and functions of the police in the 1930s／102

　　4　Police costs and revenue／106

Chapter Ⅲ　The police force in the French Concession／113

　　1　A multinational police force／11

　　2　Standards of recruitment／124

　　3　Training and the courses to become a policeman／136

　　4　Salariesandwelfarebenefits／140

　　5　Job stability and career／171

　　6　A day in the life of a policeman in Shanghai／191

Chapter Ⅳ　Police and politics: A history of the political section of the police／195

　　1　Organisation of the Political Section and its functions／195

　　2　The Guomindang and the Chinese communists in the French Concession／207

　　3　The Japanese factor／223

General Conclusion／236

Tables

Table 1.1　Population growth in the three areas of Shanghai, 1865–1937／49

Table 1.2　Population in Shanghai’s French Concession, 1865–1936／50

Table 1.3　Statistics of male and female population in Shanghai’s French Concession, 1910–36／51

Table 1.4　Statistics of reported rape in the French Concession／55

Table 2.1　A list of the disputes between the French Consul and the MAC, after which the MAC

　　　　　　was dissolved／62

Table 2.2a　International Settlement of Shanghai／73

Table 2.2b　French Concession of Shanghai／74

Table 2.3　Comparison of salaries in 1907 and 1908／75

Table 2.4　Proposed housing conditions for European policemen／76

Table 2.5　Cards established by the French police and SMP, 1911–13／77

Table 2.6　Numbers of Chinese and European policemen, 1913–19／78

Table 2.7　Criminal gangs arrested from 1920 to 1927／85

Table 2.8　Statistics of theft, kidnapping and armed robbery in the French Concession of

　　　　　　Shanghai／85

Table 2.9　Police budge within the Municipal budget, 1911–37／107

Table 2.10　Costs of personnel, police equipment, and defence of the concession／108

Table 2.11　Infringements of municipal regulations resulting in fines imposed directly

　　　　　　by the police／109

Table 2.12　Cost of hiring a policeman as a watchman／110

Table 3.1　The number of European and Chinese policemen, 1871–1906／116

Table 3.2　French personnel, 1930–37／118

Table 3.3　Native province of the Chinese policemen／132

Table 3.4　Professions before entering into the police／134

Table 3.5　Salary scale for French personnel of the Municipal Guards in 1920／142

Table 3.6　A comparason of salary scales for French personnel of the Municipal Guards in 1934

　　　　　　and 1920／144

Table 3.7　Monthly salaries of policemen in 1913／145

Table 3.8　A comparison of monthly salaries of low-ranked policemen, 1911– 37／146

Table 3.9　Salaries of the Russian policemen, c.1934／147

Table 3.10　A Comparaison of salaries between the employees of Public Works and the Police

　　　　　　in 1930 and 1931／149

Table 3.11　Monthly salaries in the SMP and the Municipal Guards (1896)／151

Table 3.12　Salaries of Chinese policemen in the Municipal Guards, 1897 and 1899／152

Table 3.13　A comparison of the number of policemen in the two concessions of Shanghai／154

Table 3.14　Price index for Shanghai workers／155

Table 3.15　Monthly salaries of Chinese and French constables, 1926–37／156

Tables 3.16a, b, c　Marriage statistics of French policemen in 1942／165

Table 3.17　Comments for a promotion／173

Table 3.18　The exam of appointment／174

Table 3.19　Chief Sergeant Exam／174

Table 3.20　The technical police exam／175

Table 3.21　Exam for District Supervisor diploma／176

Table 3.22　The years of service for 103 Chinese policemen／183

Table 3.23　Reasons for leaving the police force／183

Table 3.24　Reasons for the Chinese policemen to leave the police in 1911／184

Table 3.25　List of fines on 9 November 1936／192

Table 4.1　Comparison of arrests and condemnations of communists in the French Concession／219

Figures

Figure 1.1　Crime statistics in Shanghai’s French Concession, 1911–37／54

Figure 2.1　The structure of the police force in the 1930s／102

Figure 3.1　Range of salaries in the hierarchy of the French Police in Shanghai in 1920／141

Figure 3.2　Salary index of Chinese and French constables／156

Figure 3.3　Police sickness record (number of days absent)／163