儿科耳鼻喉学（英文版）

Section Editors

Author Listing

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgments

Encomium to System E．Stool

SECTION 1： BASIC SCIENCE/GENERAL PEDIATRIC OTOLARYNGOLOGY

1．Evolution of Pediatric Otolaryngology

Robert J． Ruben

2．Phylogenetic Aspects and Embryology

Anne Chun-Hui Tsai and Carol Walton

3．Genetics， Syndromology， and Craniofacial Anomalies

Anne Chun-Hui Tsai and Carol S． Walton

4．Outcomes and Evidence-Based Medicine in Pediatric Otolaryngology

Jennifer J． Shin and Christopher J． Hartnick

5．Ethical Issues in Pediatric Otolaryngology

David B．Waisel and Laurie A． Ohlms

6．Professionalism， Communication， and Teamwork in Surgery

Rahul K． Shah

7．Pediatric Otolaryngology： A Psychosocial Perspective

Edward J． Goldson and Kenny H． Chan

8．Psychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Otolaryngology

Abigail L． Donovan and Bruce J． Masek

9．Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

Basil J． Zitelli

10．Pediatric Anesthesiology

Lynne R． Ferrari

11．Allergy and Immunology

Deborah A． Gentile and David P． Skoner

12．Pediatric Neurology

Amy C． Goldstein

13．Pediatric Ophthalmology

14．Pediatric Hematology： The Coagulation System and Associated Disorders

James D． Cooper and A． Kim Ritchey

15．Antimicrobial Agents for the Treatment of Pediatric Head and Neck Infections

Stephen I． Pelton

16．The Role of Biofilms in Pediatric Otolaryngologic Diseases

J． Christopher Post and Garth O． Ehrlich

17．Pediatric Gastroenterology

Philip E． Putnam

18．Pediatric Pulmonology

Jonathan E． Spahr

19．Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery： Craniofacial Growth and Interdisciplinary Surgical Care．．．

Bernard J． Costello and Ramon L． Ruiz

SECTION 2： EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES

20．Embryology and Developmental Anatomy of the Ear

Nathan Page and Keiko Hirose

21．Physical and Physiological Bases of Hearing

John D． Durrant

22．Methods of Clinical Examination： Ear and Related Structures

Charles D． Bluestone and Jerome O． Klein

23．The Assessment of Hearing and Middle-Ear Function in Children

Brian Fligor

24．Methods of Examination： Radiologic Aspects

Hisham M． Dahmoush， Arastoo Vossough， and Avrum N． Pollock

25．Vestibular Evaluation

Joseph M． Furman， Margaretha L． Casselbrant， and Susan L． Whitney

26．Otalgia

Frank W． Virgin and Greg Licameli

27．Otorrhea

Joseph E． Dohar

28．Tinnitus in Children

Samantha Anne and Anne F． Hseu

29．Balance Disorders

Margaretha L． Casselbrant and Joseph M． Furman

30．Genetic Hearing Loss and Inner Ear Diseases

Michael S． Hildebrand， A． Eliot Shearer， Murad Husein， and Richard J．H． Smith

31．Nongenetic Hearing Loss

Margaret A． Kenna

32．Congenital Inner Ear Anomalies

David H． Chi and Ellis M． Arjmand

33．Cochlear Implants in Children

Richard T． Miyamoto， R． Christopher Miyamoto， and Karen Iler Kirk

34．CongenitalAnomalies of the External and Middle Ears

Makoto Miura and Isamu Sando

35．Surgical Management of Microtia and Congenital Aural Atresia

Robert F． Yellon

36．Diseases of the External Ear

Barry E． Hirsch and Noriko Yoshikawa

37．Otitis Media and Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

Charles D． Bluestone and Jerome O． Klein

38．Complications and Sequelae of Otitis Media

Charles D． Bluestone， David H． Chi， and Jerome O． Klein

39．Facial Paralysis in Children

Barry M． Schaitkin

40．Diseases of the Labyrinthine Capsule

Diego Preciado， Gilbert Vezina， and Rahul Shah

41．Injuries of the Ear and Temporal Bone

Ana H． Kim， Clare Dean， and Simon C． Parisier

42．Tumors of the Ear and Temporal Bone

Pamela A． Mudd and Stephen P． Cass

SECTION 3： THE NOSE， PARANASAL SINUSES， FACE， AND ORBIT

43．Embryology and Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses

Michael Rontal， Todd O． Otteson， Jack B． Anon， and S． James Zinreich

44．Nasal Physiology

Asli Sahin-Yilmaz and Robert M． Naclerio

45．Methods of Examination of the Nose， Paranasal Sinuses， Face， and Orbit

Gi SoD Lee， Reza Rahbar， and Gerald B． Healy

46．Imaging of the Paranasal Sinuses in Pediatric Patients With Special Considerations for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Ken Kazahaya

47．Nasal Obstruction and Rhinorrhea

Walter M． Belenk， David N． Madgy， Michael S． Haupert， and Sonal Saraiya

48．Epistaxis

Scott C． Manning， Prabhat Bhama， and Marvin C． Culbertson III

49．Pediatric Headaches

Belinda A． Mantle

50．Oral and Facial Neuropathic Pain in Children

Navil F． Sethna

51．Orbital Swellings

Jeffrey D． Suh and Nine k． Shapiro

52．Congenital Malformations of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses

Todd D． Otteson

53．Rhinitis and Acute and Chronic Sinusitis

Ellen R． Weld

54．Surgical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Rodney P． Lusk

55．Complications of I~inosinusitis

Natalie E． Edmondson and San jay R． Parikh

56．Allergic Rhinitis

Andrew MacGinnitie

57．Foreign Bodies of the Nose

Desiderio Passali and Raymond C． Maguire

58．Injuries of the Nose， Facial Bones， and Paranasal Sinuses

Andrew M． Shapiro and Fred Fedok

59．Tumors of the Nose， Paranasal Sinuses， and Nasopharynx

Anthony E． Magit

SECTION 4： THE MOUTH， PHARYNX， AND ESOPHAGUS

60．Embryology and Anatomy of the Mouth， Pharynx， and Esophagus

Nira A． Goldstein and Sharon Marie Tomaski

61．Physiology of the Mouth， Pharynx， and Esophagus

John Sinacori and Craig S． Derkay

62．Methods of Examination of the Mouth， Pharynx， and Esophagus

Karen B． Zur， Lawrence W．C． Tom， William E Potsic， and Steven D． Handler

63．Congenital Malformations of the Mouth and Pharynx： Orofacial Clefts and Related Syndromes．．

Frederic W． B． Deleyiannis and Raymond C． Maguire

64．Inflammatory Disease of the Mouth and Pharynx

Karen F． Wetters， Naishadh Patil， and John Russell

65．Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy

David H． Darrow， Craicl S． Derkay， and Ron Mitchell

66．Pediatric Sleep Disorders

Sangeeta Chakravorty， Dennis Kitsko， and Deepak Mehta

67．Dental and Gingival Disorders

Brian S． Martin， Yasser Armanazi， J． E． Bouquot， and M． M． Nazif

68．Orthodontic Problems in Children

Sylvia A． Frazier-Bowers and L'Tanya J． Bailey

69．Idiopathic Conditions of the Mouth and Pharynx

George H． Conner and Kay W． Chang

70．Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Manifestations of Systemic Disease

Rodrigo C． Silva， Paul Rosen， and Jeffrey P． Simons

71．Diseases of the Salivary Glands

Deepak Mehta and David L． Mandell

72．The Management of Drooling (Sialorrhea)

Dennis J． Kitsko and Deepak Mehta

73．Tumors of the Mouth and Pharynx

Carlos Gonzalez

74．Pediatric Dysphagia

Matthew Bromwich， Aliza P． Cohen， Claire K． Miller， and J． Paul Willging

75．Functional Abnormalities of the Esophagus

Andrew J． Hotaling and Carl W． Moeller

76．Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Todd D． Otteson and Alka Goyal

77．Foreign Bodies of the Pharynx and Esophagus

Scott C． Manning

78．Trauma to the Mouth， Pharynx， and Esophagus in Children

Michael S． Cohen， David L． Mandell， and Jeffrey P． Simons

79．Caustic Injuries and Acquired Strictures of the Esophagus

Kathryn L． Colman， Jeffrey P． Simons， and Cuneyt M． Alper

80．Neurologic Disorders of the Mouth， Pharynx， and Esophagus

Ingrid Loma-Miller and Michael J． Painter

SECTION 5： THE AIRWAY

81．Developmental Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx， Trachea， Esophagus， and Lungs

Glenn Isaacson

82．Physiology of the Larynx， Airways， and Lungs

Robert E． Wood

83．Methods of Examination of the Pediatric Airway

David Albert and Peter Bull

84．Radiologic Evaluation of the Pediatric Airway

Ammie White， Tamara Feygin， and Avrum N． Pollock

85．Cough

Andrew J． Hotaling and James J． Jaber

86．Stridor： Presentation and Evaluation

Peter J． Koltai， Aaron C． Lin， and Jen6 Hirschberg

87．Aspiration： Etiology and Management

Carine Fuchsmann， Sonia Ayari， and Patrick Froehlich

88．Airway and Laryngotracheal Manifestations of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Dana Mare Thompson

89．Congenital Laryngeal Anomalies

Mark E． Gerber and Judy L． Chen

90．Congenital Malformations of the Trachea and Bronchi

Luv R． Javia， Brian P． Dunham， and lan N． Jacobs

91．Pediatric Upper Airway Infections

David L． Mandell

92．Acquired Disorders of the Larynx and Trachea

Nicolas Leboulanger and Er6a Noi-il Garabedian

93．Pediatric Tracheotomy

Ralph F． Wetmore

94．Pediatric Airway Stenosis： Minimally Invasive Approaches

Samuel T． Ostrower and Reza Rahbar

95．Airway Surgery： Open Approach

Michael J． Rutter， Even J． Propst， Aliza P． Cohen， and Alessandro de Alarcon

96．Foreign Bodies of the Larynx， Trachea， and Bronchi

David H． Darrow and Michael A． DeMarcantonio

97．Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Laryngotracheal Trauma

Robert J． Tibesar， Susan E． Pearson， Frank L． Rimell， and James D． Sidman

98．Tumors of the Larynx， Trachea， and Bronchi

Dale A．Tylor and Seth M． Pransky

SECTION 6： THE HEAD AND NECK

99．Laser Surgery

Jay Werkhaven

100．The Neck： Embryology and Anatomy

Mark A． Richardson and Kathleen C． Y． Sie

101．Methods of Examination of the Head and Neck

Joseph Haddad Jr．， Sarah E． Keesecker， and David T． Kent

102．Imaging of Pediatric Neck Masses

Kalliopi Petropoulou and Barton F． Branstetter IV

103．Neck Masses

Paul W． Bauer and Rodney P． Lusk

104．Congenital Cysts and Sinuses of the Head and Neck

Robert F． Yellon and David H． Chi

105．Cervical Adenopathy

Ari J． Goldsmith and Richard M． Rosenfeld

106．Head and Neck Space Infections

Robert F． Yellon， Todd Falcone， and David W． Roberson

107．Benign Tumors of the Head and Neck

Karen F． Wetters， Reza Rahbar， and Trevor J． McGill

108．Malignant Tumors of the Head and Neck

Kenneth R． Whittemore Jr． and Michael J． Cunningham

109． Thyroid

Jeffrey C． Rastatter， Sivi Bakthavachalam， and John Maddalozzo

110．Injuries oftheNeck

Peggy E． Kelley

111．Craniofacial Development and Congenital Anomaly： A Contemporary Review of Processes and

Pathogenesis

Adel Y． Fattah， John G． Meara， and Jonathan A． Britto

112．Primary Care of Infants and Children With Cleft Palate

Margaret L． Skinner and David E． Tunkel

113．Pediatric Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck

Lorelei J． Grunwaldt and Joseph E． Losee

114．Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations

Ravindhra G． Elluru， Matthew Bromwich， and Aliza P． Cohen

115．Pediatric Skull Base Surgery

Harshita Pant， Carl H． Snyderman， Elizabeth C． Tyler-Kabara， Carlos D． Pinheiro-Neto，

Maria Koutourousiou， Juan C． Fernandez-Miranda， Eric Wo Wang， and Paul A． Gardner

SECTION 7： COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

116．Disorders of Language， Phonology， Fluency， and Voice in Children： Indicators for Referral

Thomas F． Campbell， Christine A． Dollaghan， and J． Scott Yaruss

117．Velopharyngeal Insufficiency

Jeremy D． Prager， Aliza Po Cohen， and J． Paul Willging

118．Pediatric Voice Disorders： Evaluation and Treatment

Rocler C． Nuss and Geralyn Harvey Woodnorth