古谣谚 - 卷六

作者: 杜文澜12,700】字 目 录

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諸儒為賈逵語

後漢書賈逵傳

問事不休﹑賈長頭。

The person who had the most number of questions on scriptures was the tall guy, Jia Kui.

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會稽童謠

後漢書張霸傳

棄我戟。捐我矛。盜賊盡。吏皆休。

Referring to the good county official Zhang Ba in Hui Ji. He was able to eliminate crimes such as robbery and burglary without using much man power.

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京師為桓典語

後漢書桓典傳

行行且止。避驄馬御史。

One should stop from time to time when walking on the streets in order to avoid that official who had very stern principles and rode on a blue and white horse.

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時人為丁鴻語

後漢書丁鴻傳

殿中無雙﹑丁孝公。

In the emperor’s court, no one was as knowledgeable as Ding Hong was.

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臨淮吏人為朱暉歌

後漢書諸暉傳

疆直自遂。南陽朱季。吏畏其威。人懷其惠。A song praising the good work of Zhu Hui.

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京師為胡廣諺

後漢書胡廣傳

萬事不理﹑問伯始。天下中庸﹑有胡公。

Referring to how Hu Guang was knowledgeable and yet also very humble and amiable.

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時人為王符語

後漢書王符傳

徒見二千石。不如一縫掖

Referring to the joy of meeting someone whom one admires.

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關西為楊震語

後漢書楊震傳

關西孔子﹑楊伯起。

Yang Zhen is the Confucius of the Guan Xi area.

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順陽吏民為劉陶歌

後漢書劉陶傳

邑然不樂。思我劉君。何時復來。安此下民。

A song praising the good work Liu Tao had done in lowering the crime rate substantially for Shun Yang.

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虞詡引諺

後漢書虞詡傳

關西出將。關東出相。

Good generals came from the Guan Xi area and good secretaries came from the Guan Dong area.

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京師為周舉語

後漢書周舉傳

五經縱橫﹑周宣光。Referring to how knowledgeable of the five major scriptures Zhou Ju was.

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京師為光祿茅才謠

後漢書黃琬傳

欲得不能。光祿茂才。

Referring to how some government posts were for sale, preventing some poor people with abilities from serving in those positions.

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潁川為荀爽語

後漢書荀淑傳

荀氏八龍。慈明無雙。

Of the eight sons of Xun Shu, Xun Shuang was the most outstanding.

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時人為陳氏語

後漢書陳寔傳

公慚卿﹑卿慚長。

Referring to how men of four generations in one Chen household occupied high positions in the central government and how they became arrogant.

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京師為李氏語

後漢書李固傳

父不肯立帝。子不肯立王。

Noting that the father and son of one Li household were powerful in terms of their influence on who could become the emperor during Eastern Han dynasty.

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京兆民語

後漢書延篤傳

前有趙張三王。後有邊延二君。

People in the capital naming the good mayors in a sequence.

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陳蕃引鄙諺

後漢書陳蕃傳

盜不過五女門。A burglar would not rob a household with over five mistresses as those women would have impoverished the household with their expenditures.

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三府為朱震諺

後漢書陳蕃傳

車如雞栖馬如狗。疾惡如風朱伯厚。Referring to how Zhu Zhen could not tolerate any injustice.

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甘陵民謠

後漢書黨錮傳序

天下規矩﹑房伯武。因師獲印﹑周仲進。

The rules in the world seemed to have been set up by Fang Buo Wu. Zhou Zhong Jin became a secretary to the emperor because of having previously been the emperor’s teacher.

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汝南南陽二郡民謠

後漢書黨錮傳序

汝南太守范孟博。南陽宗資主畫諾。南陽太守岑公孝。弘農成璡但坐嘯。

Ru Nan official Fan Meng knew many things. Because Nan Yang official Zong Zi was illiterate, he could only grant permissions without knowing what was on the document. Mr. Chen was very filial. Cheng Jin was short tempered.

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太學諸生語

後漢書黨錮傳序

天下模楷﹑李元禮。不畏強禦﹑陳仲舉。天下俊秀﹑王叔茂。

The world’s role model was Li Yan Li, and Chen Zhong Ju was not afraid to say the bad things some powerful people had done. Wang Shu Mao was very talented.

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天下為賈彪語

後漢書賈彪傳

賈氏三虎。偉節最怒。

Of the three sons of the Jia householod, Jia Biao was the most outstanding.

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陳琳引謠

後漢書何進傳

掩目捕雀。Close one’s eye and try to catch sparrows: this refers to one’s not doing the right thing.

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冀州民為皇甫蒿歌

後漢書皇甫蒿傳

天下大亂兮市為墟。母不保子兮妻失夫。賴得皇甫兮復安居。

A song praising the charitable act of Huang Fu Song in relieving the people’s starvation.

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道士負布歌

後漢書董卓傳

布乎。

Referring to how Dong Zhuo could not take a hint on tips regarding his assassin

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獻帝初幽州童謠

後漢書公孫瓚傳

燕南垂。趙北際。中央不合大如礪。唯有此中可避世。

A children’s song referring to the arrogant warlord Gong Sun Zan.

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蒲亭鄉為仇覽諺

後漢書仇覽傳

父母何在在我庭。化我鳲梟哺所生。

A proverb encouraging people to be filial to parents.

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京師為董宣歌

後漢書董宣傳

枹鼓不鳴﹑董少平。

A song praising the world class wrestler Dong Xuan

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涼州民為樊曄歌

後漢書樊曄傳

游子常苦貧。力子天所當。寧見乳虎穴。不入冀府寺。

大笑期必死。忿怒或見置。嗟我樊府君。安可再遭值。A song praising the governor of Liang Zhou, Fan Ye, who executed the law strictly.

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天下為四侯語

後漢書宦者單超傳

左回天。具獨坐。徐臥虎。唐兩墯。

Referring to the five eunuchs who were dominating the imperial court.

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時人為任安語

後漢書任安傳

欲知仲桓﹑問任安。

居今行古﹑任定祖。

Referring to the supreme scholar Ren An.

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京師為楊政語

後漢書楊政傳

說經鏗鏗﹑楊子行。

Referring to Yang Zheng who was outstanding in his interpretation of the scriptures.

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京師為戴馮語

後漢書戴馮傳

解經不窮﹑戴侍中。

Referring to Dai Ping who was considered to be the most outstanding in interpreting scriptures in the imperial court.

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壽春鄉里為召馴語

後漢書召馴傳

德行恂恂﹑召伯春。

Referring to the highly regarded scholar Zhao Xun who was considered to be virtuous.

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時人為周澤語

後漢書周澤傳

生世不諧。作太常妻。一歲三百六十日。三百五十九日齊。

一日不齊醉如泥。既作事。復低迷。

Referring to being thrown in jail, the harsh treatment Zhou Ze’s wife got after asking what ailments were bothering Zhou Ze, who had very petty rules during his constantly on-going vegetarian retreat for the purpose of eliminating his ailments.

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時人為許慎語

後漢書許慎傳

五經無雙﹑許叔重。

Referring to Xu Shen to whom no one was a parallel in terms of knowing the five major Confucian scriptures.

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京師為黃香號

後漢書黃香傳

天下無雙。江夏黃童。

Referring to Huang Xiang who not only strictly followed filial piety but also was very incomparably

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