读写译学习资源包(4)

读写译学习资源包(4)
作 者: 李荫华
出版社: 清华大学出版社
丛编项: 新时代交互英语
版权说明: 本书为出版图书,暂不支持在线阅读,请支持正版图书
标 签: 英语 高等学校 教材
ISBN 出版时间 包装 开本 页数 字数
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作者简介

暂缺《读写译学习资源包(4)》作者简介

内容简介

时间是自然界无所不在的客观属性,随着数据库技术的深入发展,时态信息处理已成为电子政务、电子商务、数据仓库等新一代数据库与信息系统的关键技术。经过20多年的研究和实践,时态数据库技术已发展成一门独特的数据库学科。本书系统介绍时态数据库的基本概念、基础理论、主要技术及软件开发平台。主要内容包括时间基本元素模型、时态数据库基本概念、时态关系代数、时态数据模型与查询语言、时态数据索引技术、时态知识表达与逻辑方法、时态数据库管理系统丁imeDE,最后介绍一个典型时态应用实例。本书是国内首部时态数据库专门著作,对相关人员有独特的参考意义,它为时态数据库相关理论研究提供一个整体概念,为相关应用开发提供一些新的方法和思路。本书可作为计算机及相关专业研究生和高年级本科生教材,也可供相关研究开发人员参考。时间是自然界无所不在的客观属性。随着数据库与信息技术的深入和发展,信息系统面临许多新的应用和新的需求,对时态信息处理的需求越来越迫切。时态信息处理已成为许多新一代数据库与信息系统的关键技术,特别是在电子政务、电子商务、数据仓库、决策支持系统等信息系统中扮演着日益重要的角色;在某些系统中,信息的时态性还起着关键性的作用。自20世纪80年代初时态数据库技术产生以来,经过20多年的研究和实践,时态数据库在基础理论、数据模型、数据库语言、应用技术等方面都取得了丰盛的成果,已经成为数据库与信息系统中一个重要的和充满活力的学科方向。但是,目前系统的时态数据库教材还很少见,国外出版了一些时态数据库专门的研究论文汇编;国内还没有专门的时态数据库著作和论文集,在为数不多的数据库教材中介绍有关时态数据库技术,也仅仅是篇幅有限的一个章节。我们长期从事数据库、知识库、协同软件研究与开发工作,特别是近几年承担了'时态知识数据模型及软件构件研究'、'基于时态知识库的工资决策系统'、'时态知识数据库研究'等一批时态数据库领域国家和省市重点研究和开发项目,在时态数据库领域取得了一系列理论与应用成果。自2001年起还给博士生硕士生开设了《时态信息处理技术》课程。在此基础上,我们完成了本书的撰写。全书共包括9章。第1章介绍时态信息处理的应用需求,时态数据库的产生与发展,分析时态数据库研究与应用现状;第2章讨论时间模型、时态数据的基本元素及关系,主要包括时间点、时间区间、时间粒度等基本概念;第3章介绍时态数据库的基本概念,主要包括有效时间、事务时间、时间维、回滚...

图书目录

CHAPTER

1 Thinking Globally

SKILLS FOCUS

Reading actively

Keeping a reading journal

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Read actively to help you enjoy, understand, and better remember what

you read

Keep a reading journal to help you to keep track of your ideas and your

learning

Brainstorm to get ideas for your writing

Use invention techniques

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Get organized to do well in your studies

Keep a journal to develop your writing ideas

CNN VIDEO CLIP

Hong Kong'' s Return to China

A discussion of the transfer of Hong Kong from British rule back to

Chinese rule in 1997.

READING

Reading 1: Hong Kong: Two Views

President Jiang Zemin'' s Speech at the Ceremony for the Establish-

ment of the HKSAR

Britain and Hong Kong: A Part of Each Other'' s Future

Reading 2: The Search for Truth in South Africa

WRITING

Examine the coherence and unity of your essay

Write parallel structures effectively

TRANSLATION

Scientific and technical translation

2 Population & Immigration

SKILLS FOCUS

Identifying and understanding different purposes of reading

Summarizing a reading''s main points

Recognizing and understanding compound words

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Identify and understand different purposes of reading assignments

Summarize main points in order to understand complex readings

Reflect on what you know to begin your writing

Get and give feedback on writing

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Organize a study group to leam more from your assignments

Discover resources on campus and in your community

CNN VIDEO CLIP

The Sierra Club Controversy

A look at the controversial debate within the Siena Club about immi-

gration control.

READING

Reading 1: Green Cards

Reading 2: Wilshire Bus

WRITING

Learn methods for developing your essays

Learn the difference between abstract and concrete words

TRANSLATION

Translation of computer documents

3 All Talk

SKILLS FOCUS

Scanning a reading for specific information

Expanding your reading experience

Drawing inferences from your reading

Differentiating between connotations and denotations

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Draw inferences in order to understand your reading better, and to

respond to it more accurately

Scan a reading for specific information to locate important facts quickly

Use pictures to help you visualize

Learn specialized vocabulary

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Expand your reading experience to become a better reader

Learn to use a dictionary effectively

CNN VIDEO CLIP

Ragin'' Cajuns

The culture and language of the Cajuns are being maintained in

Louisiana. This report examines how.

READING

Reading 1: The Role of Language

Reading 2: Sparring Over English Only

WRITING

Learn methods for beginning an essay 1

Practice nominalization

TRANSLATION

Multiplication

4 Food for Thought

SKILLS FOCUS

Using comparisons and contrasts in reading

Increasing your reading speed

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Use comparisons and contrasts to help you better comprehend your

reading

Increase your reading speed to finish faster and understand your work

better

Make outlines to understand organization

Consider the audience for your writing

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Manage your time to finish your assignments more efficiently

Take notes effectively

CNN VIDEO CLIP

Istanbul Dining

A look at the foods and dining styles native to the Turkish culture.

READING

Reading 1: America Weighs In

Reading 2: A Pyramid of Health

WRITING

Learn methods of beginning an essay 2

Avoid sentence fragments

TRANSLATION

Translation of long sentences

5 Not Child''s Play

SKILLS FOCUS

Distinguishing between facts and opinions

Reading newspapers and magazines to stay informed about current

issues

Locating arguments to understand the intention of a piece of writing

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Distinguish between facts and opinions to better understand your reading

Locate arguments in order to understand the intention of a piece of

writing

Use comparisons and contrasts

Use quotations in your writing

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Read newspapers and magazines to stay informed about current issues

and arguments

Find experts and sources in your community

CNN VIDEO CLIP

Child'' s Labor

A discussion of the problem of child labor and the steps being taken to

keep companies from hiring workers illegally.

READING

Reading 1: India''s Young Workers: Poverty Makes Child Labor a Way

of Life

Reading 2: Nike Needs To Raise Workers'' Minimum Wage, Not Mini-

mum Age

WRITING

Learn methods of ending an essay

Avoid and correct run-ons, comma splices, and Misused conjunctions 1

TRANSLATION

Translation of advertisements

6 Let There Be Peace on Earth

SKILLS FOCUS

Looking for the writer''s point of view

Previewing readings

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Look for a writer''s point of view to more easily understand a text'' s

meaning

Preview your reading to prepare yourself to read about unfamiliar

topics

Think about the purpose for writing

Use library resources

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Contribute to class discussion with more confidence and feel more

comfortable in all your classes

Familiarize yourself with what is in your library

CNN VIDEO CLIP

King Hussein of Jordan

Coverage of the funeral of this leader gives viewers a look at the king''s

life and accomplishments.

READING

Reading 1: Seeds of Peace

Reading 2: Peace and Conflict

WRITING

Define your approach to writing

Avoid and correct run-ohs, comma splices, and misused conjunctions 2

TRANSLATION

Translation of titles

7 Saving the Planet

SKILLS FOCUS

Discriminating words quickly

Reviewing reading notes to increase comprehension

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Learn to discriminate words quickly to improve your reading speed

Review your reading notes to increase your understanding of what you

read, and to make it easier to write and talk about issues

Develop a clear point of view

Learn to write effective conclusions

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Find service learning opportunities in order to help your community

while expanding your skills

Avoid plagiarism in all your writing 1

CNN VIDEO CLIP

Medicine Hunters

The importance of rain forests as potential resources for new drugs and

the forces that threaten their existence.

READING

Reading 1: Global Warming: Is There Still Room for Doubt

Reading 2: Rain Forest Remedies

WRITING

Learn how to write an abstract

Eliminate wordiness 1

TRANSLATION

Translationese

8 Flights of Fancy

SKILLS FOCUS

Using mnemonic devices

Creating discussion questions

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Use mnemonic devices to help you remember facts more clearly

Create discussion questions to work on with your classmates to focus

on the main ideas of your reading

Use specialized vocabulary

Write a strong thesis statement

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Interview people in your community to expand your learning

A void plagiarism in all your writing 2

CNN VIDEO CLIP

Exotic Travel

Exotic vacation destinations and the people visiting them.

READING

Reading 1: Selling the Sun

Reading 2: Watching the Rain in Galicia

A Small Place

WRITING

Learn how to write a proposal

Eliminate wordiness 2

TRANSLATION

Flexibility is the key

9 Going Places

SKILLS FOCUS

Using context to decode unfamiliar terms

Using pictures to understand descriptions you read

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Improve your reading by listening carefully

Use context to decode unfamiliar terms

Use pictures to help you to understand descriptions you read

Examine writing for important features you have learned

Understand common problems and pitfalls to learning

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Find ways to overcome procrastination

Learn how to incorporate sources into your paper

CNN VIDEO CLIP

The Beijing Bicycle Ban

The once bicycle-friendly city imposes a ban on bicycles in its crowded

streets.

READING

Reading 1: Tide of Traffic Turns Against the Sea of Bicycles

Reading 2: Let Them Ride Bikes

WRITING

Learn how to write a research paper

Use quotations in research 1

TRANSLATION

Language foundations

10 That''s Infotainment

SKILLS FOCUS

Listening effectively to help your reading

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Improve your reading by listening carefully

Review the skills and strategies

Understand and use proper writing formats

Understand appropriate types of address

ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES

Accept your mistakes as part of the learning process

CNN VIDEO CLIP

Multi-Media Education

An explanation of multi-media education and the advantages of this

kind of learning

READING

Reading 1: Internet Overtaking TV Among Consumers

Reading 2: TV Timeout

WRITING

Learn how to write a business letter

Use quotations in research 2

TRANSLATION

An end as a beginning