现代英语语法

Chapter 1 The Structure of the English Sentence

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Morphemes

1.1.1 Roots

1.1.2 Affixes

1.2 Words

1.2.1 Word classes

1.2.2 Word classes in relation to meaning

1.2.3 Word-formation

1.3 Phrases

1.3.1 The noun phrase

1.3.2 The verb phrase

1.3.3 The adjective phrase

1.3.4 The adverb phrase

1.3.5 The prepositional phrase

1.4 Clauses

1.4.1 Subject and predicate

1.4.2 Clause patterns

1.4.3 Functions

1.5 Sentences

1.5.1 Simple, compound and complex sentences

1.5.2 Statements, questions, commands and exclamations

1.6 Text

1.7 Exercises

Chapter 2 Sentence Types

2.0 Introduction

2.1 Statements

2.1.1 Assertion vs. non-assertion

2.1.2 Negation

2.1.3 Other functions of statements

2.2 Questions

2.2.1 YES-NO questions

2.2.2 WH-questions

2.2.3 Alternative questions

2.2.4 Tag questions

2.3 Commands

2.4 Exclamations

2.4.1 WHAT-exclamations

2.4.2 HOW-exclamations

2.5 Exercises

Chapter 3 Noun and Noun Phrase （1）：Noun and Number

3.0 Introduction

3.1 Noun classes

3.2 Number

3.2.1 Singular invariables

3.2.2 Plural invariables

3.2.3 Irregular plurals

3.3 Unit nouns

3.4 Exercises

Chapter 4 Noun and Noun Phrase （2）Determiner and Genitive

4.0 Introduction

4.1 Determiners

4.1.1 Functions of determiners

4.1.2 Co-occurrence of determiners

4.1.3 Usage of some determiners

4.1.4 Articles

4.2 Genitives

4.2.1 Forms of genitive

4.2.2 The genitive vs. theof-phrase

4.2.3 Group genitive

4.2.4 Local genitive

4.2.5 Double genitive

4.3 Exercises

Chapter 5 Verb and Verb Phrase （1） Tense,Aspect and Future

5.0 Introduction

5.0.1 Classification of verbs

5.0.2 System of two tenses and two aspects

5.1 Tense

5.1.1 Simple present

5.1.2 Simple past

5.2 Aspect

5.2.1 Present progressive

5.2.2 Past progressive

5.2.3 Present perfect and present perfect progressive

5.2.4 Past perfect and past perfect progressive

5.3 Future

5.3.1 Will shall infinitive

5.3.2 Be going to infinitive

5.3.3 Present progressive

5.3.4 Simple present

5.3.5 Other constructions expressing future time

5.4 Exercises

Chapter 6 Verb and Verb Phrase （2）Passive Voice and Subjunctive Mood

6.0 Introduction

6.1 Passive voice

6.1.1 Be-passive, get-passive and pseudo-passive

6.1.2 Voice constraints

6.1.3 By-phrase

6.1.4 Passive voice of mult-word verbs

6.1.5 Passive voice of non-finite verbs

6.2 Subjunctive mood

6.2.1 Be-subjunctive

6.2.2 Were-subjunctive

6.3 Exercises

Chapter 7 Verb and Verb Phrase （3） Modal Auxiliaries

7.0 Introduction

7.1 Can and may

7.1.1 Can and could

7.1.2 May and might

7.1.3 Can vs. may

……

Chapter 8 Verb an Verb Phrase(4）:Non-finite Vderbs

Chapter 9 Adjective Phrase and Comparison

Chapter 10 Preposlition and Prepositional Phrase

Chapter 11 The coordination and Subordination

Chapter 12 Relative Clause

Chapter 13 Adverbials

Chapter 14 Concord

Chapter 15 Information Structure and Emphasis

Chapter 16 Cohesion