C程序设计语言（英文本）

Preface

Preface to the First Edition

Introduction

Chapter1.

A Tutorial Introduction

1.1

Getting Stared
1.2

Variables and Arithmetic Expressions
1.3

The For Statement
1.4

Symbolic Constants
1.5

Character Input and Output
1.6

Arrays
1.7

Functions
1.8

Arguments-Call by Value
1.9

Character Arrays
1.10

External Variables and Scope

Chapter2.

Types ,Operators,and Expressions

2.1

Variable Names
2.2

Data Types and Sizes
2.3

Constants
2.4

Declarations
2.5

Arithmetic Operators
2.6

Relational and Logical Operators
2.7

Type Conversions
2.8

Increment and Decrement Operators
2.9

Bitwise Operators
2.10

Assignment Operators and Expressions
2.11

Conditional Expressions
2.12

Precedence and Order of Evaluation

Chapter3.

Control Flow

3.1

Statements and Blocks
3.2

If-Else
3.3

Else-If
3.4

Switch
3.5

Loops-While and For
3.6

Loops-Do-while
3.7

Break and Continue
3.8

Goto and Labels

Chapter4.

Functions and Program Structure

4.1

Basics of Functions
4.2

Functions Returning Non-integers
4.3

External Variables
4.4

Scope Rules
4.5

Header Files
4.6

Static Variables
4.7

Register Variables
4.8

Block Structure
4.9

Initialization
4.10

Recursion
4.11

The C Preprocessor

Chapter5.

Pointers and Arrays

5.1

Pointers and Addresses
5.2

Pointers and Function Arguments
5.3

Pointers and Arrays
5.4

Address Arithmetic
5.5

Character Pointers and Functions
5.6

Pointer Arrays;Pointers to Pointers
5.7

Multi-dimensional Arrays
5.8

Initialization of Pointer Arrays
5.9

Pointers Vs,Multi-dimensional Arrays
5.10

Command-line Arguments
5.11

Pointers to Functions
5.12

Complicated Declarations

Chapter6.

Structures

6.1

Basics of Structures
6.2

Structures and Functions
6.3

Arrays of Structures
6.4

Pointers to Structures
6.5

Self -referential Structures
6.6

Table Lookup
6.7

Typedef
6.8

Unions
6.9

Bit-fields

Chapter7.

Input and Output

7.1

Standard Input and Output
7.2

Formatted Output-Printf
7.3

Variable-length Argument Lists
7.4

Formatted Input-Scanf
7.5

File Access
7.6

Error Handling-Stderr and Exit
7.7

Line Input and Output
7.8

Miscellaneous Functions

Chapter8.

The UNIX System Interface

8.1

File Descriptors
8.2

Low Level I/O-Read and Write
8.3

Open ,Creat,Close,Unlink
8.4

Random Access-Lseek
8.5

Example-An Implementation of Fopen and Getc
8.6

Example-Listing Directories
8.7

Example-A Storage Allocator

Appendix A.

Reference Manual

A1

Introduction
A2

Lexical Conventions
A3

Syntax Notation
A4

Meaning of Identifiers
A5

Objects and Lvalues
A6

Conversions
A7

Expressions
A8

Declarations
A9

Statements
A10

External Declarations
A11

Scope and Linkage
A12

Preprocessing
A13

Grammar

Appendix B

Standard Library

B1

Input and Output:
B2

Character Class Tests:
B3

String Functions:
B4

Mathematical Functions:
B5

Utility Functions:
B6

Diagnostics:
B7

Variable Argument Lists:
B8

Non-local Jumps:
B9

Signals:
B10

Date and Time Functions:
B11

Implementation-defined Limits:and

Appendix C.Summary of changes

Index