地球大数据支撑可持续发展目标报告:中国篇(2020 英文版)

地球大数据支撑可持续发展目标报告:中国篇(2020 英文版)
作 者: 郭华东
出版社: 科学出版社
丛编项:
版权说明: 本书为公共版权或经版权方授权,请支持正版图书
标 签: 暂缺
ISBN 出版时间 包装 开本 页数 字数
未知 暂无 暂无 未知 0 暂无

作者简介

暂缺《地球大数据支撑可持续发展目标报告:中国篇(2020 英文版)》作者简介

内容简介

《地球大数据支撑可持续发展目标报告(2020):中国篇》围绕零饥饿(SDG 2)、清洁饮水和卫生设施(SDG 6)、可持续城市和社区(SDG 11)、气候行动(SDG 13)、水下生物(SDG 14)和陆地生物(SDG 15)6个可持续发展目标(SDGs)所开展的42个案例研究、指标建设和可持续发展状态评估,展示了中国和典型地区两个尺度在数据、方法模型和决策支持方面对相关SDGs及其指标进行的研究和监测评估成果,包括41套数据产品、21种方法模型和30个决策支持结果。这些案例展现了中国利用科技创新推动落实联合国“2030年可持续发展议程”的探索和实践,充分揭示了地球大数据技术对监测评估可持续发展目标的应用价值和广阔前景,开拓了在联合国技术促进机制框架下利用大数据、人工智能等先进技术方法支撑“2030年可持续发展议程”落实的新途径和新方法,为各国加强“2030年可持续发展议程”的落实监测评估提供借鉴。

图书目录

Contents

Foreword i

Preface v

Executive Summary ix

List of Cases on Big Earth Data for SDGs xv

Chapter 1 Introduction

Challenges to Implementing the SDGs / 2

Big Earth Data / 3

Big Earth Data in Support of SDGs / 4

Chapter 2 SDG 2 Zero Hunger

Background / 8

Main Contributions / 10

Case Study / 11

The trend of under-f ive stunting in China / 11

Potential for sustainable cropland intensif ication in China / 17

Potential for improvement of the sustainability of crop production in China / 22

Monitoring and early warning of agri-product price volatility in China / 28

Summary / 34

Chapter 3 SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Background / 38

Main Contributions / 39

Case Study / 41

Spatiotemporal patterns of water transparency in China’s lakes / 41

Water-use eff iciency and its change in China / 47

Evaluation of water stress in the Shule River Basin in Northwest China / 53

Changes in the spatiotemporal extent of China’s vegetated wetlands / 59

Spatial distribution and changes of aquatic vegetation and algae in typical lake ecosystems, China / 65

Comprehensive analysis of the sustainable development of water security in China / 71

Summary / 77

Chapter 4 SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Background / 80

Main Contributions / 81

Case Study / 84

Estimates of population living in shantytowns as a percentage of main urban district residents in cities in China / 84

Proportion of the population with easy access to public transportation in China / 90

Monitoring and assessing urbanization progress in China / 96

Analysis of urban expansion and population growth in China / 104

Research on Sustainable Development Goals of UNESCO designated sites in China / 111

Monitoring of disaster loss reduction and promoting sustainable development in vulnerable areas in China / 119

Impact assessment of storm surge inundation in Shenzhen / 127

Monitoring and analyzing f ine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities in China / 134

Assessment of urban public space in China / 139

Share of open public space area in cities in China / 148

Evaluation of the emergency response capacity for COVID-19 in Wuhan / 153

Xuzhou: A typical case of resource-exhausted cities and regional transformation routes / 167

Integrated assessment of SDG 11 indicators at the provincial scale in China / 180

Summary / 186

Chapter 5 SDG 13 Climate Action

Background / 190

Main Contributions / 191

Case Study / 192

Intensity and frequency of extreme high-temperature events and heatwaves in China / 192

Predicting the impacts of future climate change on the phenology of major crops in China / 198

Reaction of glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to climate change / 203

Summary / 208

Chapter 6 SDG 14 Life below Water

Background / 212

Main Contributions / 213

Case Study / 215

Distribution and variation of marine debris and microplastics in China’s coastal waters / 215

Distribution of metal pollutants in coastal areas of China: using bivalves as bio-indicators / 223

Ecosystem health assessment for typical bays in coastal China / 229

Risk assessment of harmful algal blooms in the Bohai Sea / 235

Monitoring changes in raft culture in China’s coastal waters / 242

Eutrophication, hypoxia, and acidif ication in China’s coastal waters / 247

Summary / 253

Chapter 7 SDG 15 Life on Land

Background / 256

Main Contributions / 258

Case Study / 260

Forest type distribution along the Yangtze River basin, China / 260

Three conditions for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in China / 265

Proportion of important sites for terrestrial, freshwater, and mountain biodiversity that are covered by protected areas / 272

Suitability of no net loss as a wetland protection target / 277

Large-scale vegetation restoration and soil & water conservation in the Loess Plateau of China in the past 20 years / 282

Evaluating aeolian desertif ication processes and restoration in the semi-arid region and its surrounding areas of northern China / 288

Salinization development and countermeasures in the Yellow River Delta / 295

China’s plant diversity: risks and conservation strategies / 300

Spatiotemporal changes in plant diversity in grassland nature reserves in northern China / 305

Distribution and development of pinewood nematode disease in China / 311

Summary / 317

Chapter 8 Summary and Prospects / 320

References / 324

Acronyms / 344