Hainan Tourism Customs and Cultures 海南民俗旅游文化

01 海南概览 1

Introduction to Customs and Cultures in Hainan

1.1 海南名称由来 1

Origin of Hainan

1.2 海南地理概况 1

Geographic Features

1.3 海南气候 2

Climate

1.4 自然资源 2

Natural Resources

1.5 宗教信仰 3

Religions and Beliefs

1.6 多元文化 4

Diversified Cultures

1.7 岁时节庆 4

Festivals and Holidays

1.8 特色餐饮 5

Food and Beverage

1.9 海南民俗文化旅游 6

Festivals and Customs-enhanced Tourism

02 海南人生礼仪民俗 7

Rites in Hainan Province

2.1 诞生礼 8

Birth Rite

2.2 成人礼 13

Coming-of-age Ceremony

2.3 社交礼 15

Social Etiquette

2.4 婚姻俗（黎族） 19

Marriage Customs (the Li Ethnic Group)

2.5 祝寿礼 24

Longevity Celebration

2.6 丧葬俗 25

Funeral

03 海南岁时节日民俗 28

Seasonal and Festival Customs

3.1 岁时节日民俗概说 28

Introduction

3.2 传统节日民俗 36

Traditional Festivals and Customs

3.3 农林渔猎等生产性节日民俗 55

Customs and Production Holidays or Festivals for Farming, Fishing, Hunting, etc.

3.4 民间信仰与祭祀类节日民俗 58

Customs during Holidays or Festivals for Religions and Beliefs

3.5 纪念追忆性节日民俗 65

Customs during Holidays or Festivals in Memory of Historical Figures

3.6 其他节日民俗 68

Other Holidays and Customs

3.7 海南岁时节日民俗旅游开发思考 76

Implications on the Tourism Development of Holidays and Customs in Hainan

04 海南建筑民俗 79

Architecture in Hainan Province

4.1 传统民居 79

Traditional Folk House

4.2 传统书院建筑 90

The Traditional Architecture of Academy of Classical Learning

4.3 传统牌坊建筑 92

Traditional Memorial Archway Architecture

05 海南饮食民俗 95

Hainan Dietary Folk Customs

5.1 海南多民族融合趋势下的多元饮食民俗 97

Diversified Dietary Folk Customs

5.2 黎族饮食民俗 101

The Dietary Folk Customs of Li People

5.3 南洋饮食民俗 110

The Southeastern Asian Dietary Folk Customs

5.4 其他少数民族饮食民俗 114

The Dietary Folk Customs of Other Ethnic Groups

06 海南服饰民俗 119

Hainan Costumes and Ornaments

6.1 黎族服饰 120

Costumes and Ornaments of the Li People

6.2 苗族服饰 129

Costumes and Ornaments of the Miao People

6.3 回族服饰 132

Costumes and Ornaments of the Hui People

6.4 疍家服饰 133

Costumes and Ornaments of the Tankas

6.5 海南“岛服” 135

Hainan Island Shirts

6.6 海南服饰民俗旅游开发思考 136

Implications on the Tourism Development of Costumes and Ornaments in Hainan

07 海南劳动生产民俗 139

The Production Customs in Hainan

7.1 农业民俗 139

Agriculture Customs

7.2 渔业民俗 146

Fishery Customs

7.3 狩猎民俗 151

Hunting Customs

7.4 采集业民俗 154

Gathering Customs

7.5 种植业民俗 155

Planting Customs

7.6 林业民俗 157

Forestry Customs

7.7 畜牧业民俗 160

Animal Husbandry Customs

7.8 手工业民俗 163

Handicraft Customs

08 海南信仰崇拜民俗 166

Belief and Worship

8.1 宗教 167

Religions

8.2 祖先崇拜 168

Ancestor Worship

8.3 自然崇拜 169

Nature Worship

8.4 图腾崇拜 175

Totem Worship

8.5 民间方术 178

Folk Fang Shu

09 海南海洋民俗 182

Marine Customs in Hainan

9.1 海洋人生礼仪 182

Marine Customs in Life

9.2 海洋建筑民俗 184

Marine-styled Residence

9.3 海洋饮食 186

Marine-styled Food and Beverage

9.4 海洋节庆 188

Marine Festivals and Holidays

9.5 海洋神灵崇拜 193

Marine Worship

9.6 海洋文学艺术 198

Marine Folk Literature and Arts

10 海南民间艺术民俗 203

Hainan Folk Arts and Customs

10.1 海南民间工艺美术 203

Hainan Folk Arts and Crafts

10.2 民间戏曲音乐 214

Folk Operas and Music

10.3 民间舞蹈 218

Folk Dance

10.4 民间乐器 224

Folk Musical Instruments

10.5 民间绘画 229

Folk Painting

11 海南竞技民俗 231

Hainan Sports Customs

11.1 海南黎族传统竞技项目 232

Traditional Sports Activities of the Li People

11.2 苗族传统竞技项目 237

Traditional Sports Activities of the Miao People

11.3 回族传统竞技项目 239

Traditional Sports Activities of the Hui People

11.4 汉族儿童竞技游戏 241

Sports Activities for Children of the Han Nationality

11.5 海南传统竞技项目民俗旅游开发思考 243

Implication on the Tourism Development of Traditional Sports Activities in Hainan

12 海南礼仪禁忌民俗 245

Taboo Folk Customs

12.1 海南人生礼仪禁忌 247

Taboos and Rites

12.2 海南岁时节日禁忌 249

Taboos about Festivals

12.3 海南衣食住行禁忌 252

Taboos about Food, Clothing, Shelter and Traveling

12.4 海南劳动生产禁忌 255

Taboos about Production

12.5 海南信仰崇拜禁忌 258

Taboos about Worship

参考文献 260

Bibliography

附录1 海南省级非物质文化遗产代表性名录 263

Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hainan

附录2 海南省国家级非物质文化遗产项目名录 266

National Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hainan Province

附录3 海南省主要民俗文化旅游景点景区 267

Customs and Traditions Featured Resorts in Hainan Province

附录4 海南民俗节庆简表 269

Festivals and Holidays in Hainan Province

附录5 海南特色乡村田园 272

Idyllic Villages in Hainan Province

附录6 中国历史纪年简表 274

Timetable of Chinese History

附录7 二十四节气 276

The Twenty-Four Seasonal Division Points

附录8 天干地支 277

Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches