道德情操论 The Theory of Moral Sentiments（导读注释版）

Part Ⅰ Of the Propriety of Action

Section Ⅰ Of the Sense of Propriety

Chap Ⅰ Of Sympathy

Chap Ⅱ Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy

Chap Ⅲ Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the affections of other men,by their concord or dissonance with our own

Chap Ⅳ The same subject continued

Chap Ⅴ Of the amiable and respectable Ⅵrtues

Section Ⅱ Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety Introduction

Chap Ⅰ Of the Passions which take their origin from the body

Chap Ⅱ Of those Passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the Imagination

Chap Ⅲ Of the unsocial Passions

Chap Ⅳ Of the social Passions

Chap Ⅴ Of the selfish Passions

Section Ⅲ Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversity upon the Judgment of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action; and why it is more easy to obtain their Approbation in the one state than in the other

Chap Ⅰ That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lⅣely sensation than our sympathy with joy, it commonly falls much more short of the Ⅵolence of what is naturally felt by the person principally concerned

Chap Ⅱ Of the origin of Ambition, and of the distinction of Ranks

Chap Ⅲ Of the corruption of our moral sentiments,which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great, and to despise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition

Part Ⅱ Of Merit and Demerit; or, of the Objects of Reward and Punishment

Section Ⅰ Of the Sense of Merit and Demerit Introduction

Chap Ⅰ That whatever appears to be the proper object of gratitude, appears to deserve reward; and that, in the same manner, whatever appears to be the proper object of resentment, appears to deserve punishment

Chap Ⅱ Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment

Chap Ⅲ That where there is no approbation of the conduct of the person who confers the benefit,there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it: and that, on the contrary, where there is no disapprobation of the motⅣes of the person w...

Chap Ⅳ Recapitulation of the foregoing chapters

Chap Ⅴ The analysis of the sense of Merit and Demerit

Section Ⅱ Of Justice and Beneficence

Chap Ⅰ Comparison of those two Ⅵrtues

Chap Ⅱ Of the sense of Justice, of Remorse, and of the consciousness of Merit

Chap Ⅲ Of the utility of this constitution of Nature

Section Ⅲ Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments of Mankind, with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions Introduction

Chap Ⅰ Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune

Chap Ⅱ Of the extent of this Influence of Fortune

Chap Ⅲ Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments

Part Ⅲ Of the Foundation of our Judgments concerning our own Sentiments and Conduct, and of the Sense of Duty

Chap Ⅰ Of the Principle of Self-approbation and of Self-disapprobation

Chap Ⅱ Of the love of Praise, and of that of Praise worthiness; and of the dread of Blame, and of that of Blame-worthiness

Chap Ⅲ Of the Influences and Authority of Conscience

Chap Ⅳ Of the Nature of Self-deceit, and of the Origin and Use of general Rules

Chap Ⅴ Of the influence and authority of the general Rules of Morality, and that they are justly regarded as the Laws of the Deity

Chap Ⅵ In what cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole of our conduct; and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives

Part Ⅳ Of the Effect of Utility upon the Sentiment of Approbation

Chap Ⅰ Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon all the productions of art, and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty

Chap Ⅱ Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men; and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded