同声传译中的推理与预期

同声传译中的推理与预期
作 者: 切尔诺夫 张爱玲
出版社: 上海外语教育出版社
丛编项: 外教社翻译硕士专业系列教材
版权说明: 本书为公共版权或经版权方授权,请支持正版图书
标 签: 翻译
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作者简介

  G.V.切尔诺夫,曾任俄罗斯驻联合国的首席口译员,1991年起任莫斯科国际口译学院(MIIS)院长,1995年起任莫斯科国立语言学院口译理论、历史及实践研究教授。

内容简介

本书首先从心理语言学的角度对同声传译的研究进行了解析,并得出了结论:同声传译是一种独特的极限认知条件下的人类语言活动,受制于短期的记忆。然后作者又从语义学和语用学角度分析了语篇各个层面的冗余信息的产生,并提出了“同传的概率预期模型”。《同声传译中的推理与预期》提供了一个全面、综合、跨学科的方法来描述同传的工作机制,用科学的方法对同声传译以及同传议员等相关议题进行了诠释。

图书目录

Editors' critical foreword

 Foreword

 Abbreviations and symbols

CHAPTER 1 The psycholinguistic approach to SI research

 1.SI and the linguistic theory of translation

 2.The methodological basis of a psycholinguistic approach to SI

 3.The object of SI psycholinguistic research

CHAPTER 2 Speed, memory and simultaneity: Speech processing under unusual constraints

 4.Simultaneity in SI

 5.Time constraints

 6.Externally controlled pace of activity

 7.Recited texts vs.improvised discourse

CHAPTER 3 The semantic and pragmatic structure of discourse

 8.Word meaning

 9.Polysemy and synonymy in discourse

 10.Componential analysis of meaning

 11.Semantic agreement: A combinatory law of discourse

 12.Semantic redundancy in discourse

 13.Semantic redundancy in discourse: An example

CHapTER 4 Semantic structure and objective semantic redundancy

 14.The concept of sense

 15.Theme of communication, object of an utterance, and foregrounding

 16.The semantic structure of discourse and its basic components

 17.Semantic structure as the object and product of SI

CHAPTER 5 Communicative context and subjective redundancy

 18.Implicit sense and inference

 19.Linguistic inference

 20.Cognitive inference

 21.Situational inference

 22.Pragmatic inference

 23.The communicative situation of simultaneous interpretation

 24.Discourse equivalent

 25.Interdependence of situation and semantic structure in inferencing

 26.Situational factors in comprehension: An illustration

CHAPTER 6 A probability anticipation model for SI

 27.The principle of anticipatory reflection of reality

 28.Message development probability anticipation

 29.Multilevel redundancy and probability anticilSation

 30.Cumulative dynamic analysis (CDA) and the range of probability anticipation

 31.Towards the internal programme for the TL utterance

CHAPTER 7 Theme and compression

 32.The thematic (referential) component of discourse in SI

 33.Redundancy in Spanish public speaking

 34.Types of speech compression in SI

CHAPTER 8 Rheme and information density

 35.Perception by information density peaks

 36.Loss of information due to a missed rheme

 37.Strong rheme, weak rheme, chain of referents

 38.The dominant evaluative rheme in a political discourse

 39.Rendering the evaluative component in SI

CHAPTER 9 Syntax and communicative word order

 40.The internal programme for the TL utterance: Whole or broken?

 41.Word order and communicative syntax

 42.Syntactic complexity, logical sequence and working memory

 43.Short and extended predicates

CHAPTER 10 SI and Anokhin's theory of activity

 44.SI as a functional system

 45.Probability anticipation as a multilevel mechanism

 46.Self-monitoring or feedback

 47.The efficiency of the SI communicative act and the SI invariant

CHAPTER 11 Anticipation and Sh An experiment

CHAPTER 12 Conclusion

Notes

References

TRANSCRIPTS

Appendix A

 Buenos Aires corpus - UN, 1978, Experiment in Remote Interpreting

Appendix B

 United Nations General Assembly sessions

Appendix C

 Texts with two types of test items used as input in an SI probability anticipation experiment (Chernov 1978)Name index

Subject index