代码大全（第二版 英文影印版）

Preface

Acknowledgments

ListofChecklists

ListofTables

ListofFigures

PartI LayingtheFoundation

1 WelcometoSoftwareConstruction

　1.1 WhatIsSoftwareConstruction?

　　1.2 WhyIsSoftwareConstructionImportant?

　　1.3 HowtoReadThisBook

　2 MetaphorsforaRicherUnderstandingofSoftwareDevelopment

　　2.1 TheImportanceofMetaphors

　　2.2 HowtoUseSoftwareMetaphors

　　2.3 CommonSoftwareMetaphors

　3 MeasureTwice,CutOnce:UpstreamPrerequisites

　　3.1 ImportanceofPrerequisites

　　3.2 DeterminetheKindofSoftwareYou'reWorkingOn

　　3.3 Problem-DefinitionPrerequisite

　　3.4 RequirementsPrerequisite

　　3.5 ArchitecturePrerequisite

　　3.6 AmountofTimetoSpendonUpstreamPrerequisites

　4 KeyConstructionDecisions

　　4.1 ChoiceofProgrammingLanguage

　　4.2 ProgrammingConventions

　　4.3 YourLocationontheTechnologyWave

　　4.4 SelectionofMajorConstructionPractices

PartII CreatingHigh-QualityCode

　5 DesigninConstruction

　　5.1 DesignChallenges

　　5.2 KeyDesignConcepts

　　5.3 DesignBuildingBlocks:Heuristics

　　5.4 DesignPractices

　　5.5 CommentsonPopularMethodologies

　6 WorkingClasses

　　6.1 ClassFoundations:AbstractDataTypes(ADTs)

　　6.2 GoodClassInterfaces

　　6.3 DesignandImplementationIssues

　　6.4 ReasonstoCreateaClass

　　6.5 Language-SpecificIssues

　　6.6 BeyondClasses:Packages

　7 High-QualityRoutines

　　7.1 ValidReasonstoCreateaRoutine

　　7.2 DesignattheRoutineLevel

　　7.3 GoodRoutineNames

　　7.4 HowLongCanaRoutineBe?

　　7.5 HowtoUseRoutineParameters

　　7.6 SpecialConsiderationsintheUseofFunctions

　　7.7 MacroRoutinesandInlineRoutines

　8 DefensiveProgramming

　　8.1 ProtectingYourProgramfromInvalidInputs

　　8.2 Assertions

　　8.3 Error-HandlingTechniques

　　8.4 Exceptions

　　8.5 BarricadeYourProgramtoContaintheDamageCausedbyErrors

　　8.6 DebuggingAids

　　8.7 DeterminingHowMuchDefensiveProgrammingtoLeaveinProductionCode

　　8.8 BeingDefensiveAboutDefensiveProgramming

　9 ThePseudocodeProgrammingProcess

　　9.1 SummaryofStepsinBuildingClassesandRoutines

　　9.2 PseudocodeforPros

　　9.3 ConstructingRoutinesbyUsingthePPP

　　9.4 AlternativestothePPP

PartIII Variables

　10 GeneralIssuesinUsingVariables

　　10.1 DataLiteracy

　　10.2 MakingVariableDeclarationsEasy

　　10.3 GuidelinesforInitializingVariables

　　10.4 Scope

　　10.5 Persistence

　　10.6 BindingTime

　　10.7 RelationshipBetweenDataTypesandControlStructures

　　10.8 UsingEachVariableforExactlyOnePurpose

　11 ThePowerofVariableNames

　　11.1 ConsiderationsinChoosingGoodNames

　　11.2 NamingSpecificTypesofData

　　11.3 ThePowerofNamingConventions

　　11.4 informalNamingConventions

　　11.5 StandardizedPrefixes

　　11.6 CreatingShortNamesThatAreReadable

　　11.7 KindsofNamestoAvoid

　12 FundamentalDataTypes

　　12.1 NumbersinGeneral

　　12.2 integers

　　12.3 Floating-PointNumbers

　　12.4 CharactersandStrings

　　12.5 BooleanVariables

　　12.6 EnumeratedTypes

　　12.7 NamedConstants

　　12.8 Arrays

　　12.9 CreatingYourOwnTypes(TypeAliasing)

　13 UnusualDataTypes

　　13.1 Structures

　　13.2 Pointers

　　13.3 GlobalData

PartIV Statements

　14 OrganizingStraight-LineCode

　　14.1 StatementsThatMustBeinaSpecificOrder

　　14.2 StatementsWhoseOrderDoesn'tMatter

　15 UsingConditionals

　　15.1 ifStatements

　　15.2 caseStatements

　16 ControllingLoops

　　16.1 SelectingtheKindofLoop

　　16.2 ControllingtheLoop

　　16.3 CreatingLoopsEasily--FromtheInsideOut

　　16.4 CorrespondenceBetweenLoopsandArrays

　17 UnusualControlStructures

　　17.1 MultipleReturnsfromaRoutine

　　17.2 Recursion

　　17.3 goto

　　17.4 PerspectiveonUnusualControlStructures

　18 Table-DrivenMethods

　　18.1 GeneralConsiderationsinUsingTable-DrivenMethods

　　18.2 DirectAccessTables

　　18.3 IndexedAccessTables

　　18.4 Stair-StepAccessTables

　　18.5 OtherExamplesofTableLookups

　19 GeneralControlIssues

　　19.1 BooleanExpressions

　　19.2 CompoundStatements(Blocks)

　　19.3 NullStatements.

　　19.4 TamingDangerouslyDeepNesting

　　19.5 AProgrammingFoundation:StructuredProgramming

　　19.6 ControlStructuresandComplexity

PartV CodeImprovements

　20 TheSoftware-QualityLandscape

　　20.1 CharacteristicsofSoftwareQuality

　　20.2 TechniquesforImprovingSoftwareQuality

　　20.3 RelativeEffectivenessofQualityTechniques

　　20.4 WhentoDoQualityAssurance

　　20.5 TheGeneralPrincipleofSoftwareQuality

　21Co llaborativeConstruction

　　21.1 OverviewofCollaborativeDevelopmentPractices

　　21.2 PairProgramming

　　21.3 FormalInspections

　　21.4 OtherKindsofCollaborativeDevelopmentPractices

　22 DeveloperTesting

　　22.1 RoleofDeveloperTestinginSoftwareQuality

　　22.2 RecommendedApproachtoDeveloperTesting

　　22.3 BagofTestingTricks

　　22.4 TypicalErrors

　　22.5 Test-SupportTools

　　22.6 ImprovingYourTesting

　　22.7 KeepingTestRecords

　23 Debugging

　　23.1 OverviewofDebuggingIssues

　　23.2 FindingaDefect

　　23.3 FixingaDefect

　　23.4 PsychologicalConsiderationsinDebugging

　　23.5 DebuggingTools--ObviousandNot-So-Obvious

　24 Refactoring

　　24.1 KindsofSoftwareEvolution

　　24.2 IntroductiontoRefactoring

　　24.3 SpecificRefactorings

　　24.4 RefactoringSafely

　　24.5 RefactoringStrategies

　25 Code-TuningStrategies

　　25.1 PerformanceOverview

　　25.2 IntroductiontoCodeTuning

　　25.3 KindsofFatandMolasses

　　25.4 Measurement

　　25.5 Iteration

　　25.6 SummaryoftheApproachtoCodeTuning

　26 Code-TuningTechniques

　　26.1 Logic

　　26.2 Loops

　　26.3 DataTransformations

　　26.4 Expressions

　　26.5 Routines

　　26.6 RecodinginaLow-LevelLanguage

　　26.7 TheMoreThingsChange,theMoreTheyStaytheSame

PartVI SystemConsiderations

　27 HowProgramSizeAffectsConstruction

　　27.1 CommunicationandSize

　　27.2 RangeofProjectSizes

　　27.3 EffectofProjectSizeonErrors

　　27.4 EffectofProjectSizeonProductivity

　　27.5 EffectofProjectSizeonDevelopmentActivities

　28 ManagingConstruction

　　28.1 EncouragingGoodCoding

　　28.2 ConfigurationManagement

　　28.3 EstimatingaConstructionSchedule

　　28.4 Measurement

　　28.5 TreatingProgrammersasPeople

　　28.6 ManagingYourManager

　29 Integration

　　29.1 ImportanceoftheIntegrationApproach

　　29.2 IntegrationFrequency--PhasedorIncremental?

　　29.3 IncrementalIntegrationStrategies　

　　29.4 DailyBuildandSmokeTest

　30 ProgrammingTools

　　30.1 DesignTools

　　30.2 Source-CodeTools

　　30.3 Executable-CodeTools

　　30.4 Tool-OrientedEnvironments

　　30.5 BuildingYourOwnProgrammingTools

　　30.6 ToolFantasyland

Part VII SoftwareCraftsmanship

　31 LayoutandStyle

　　31.1 LayoutFundamentals

　　31.2 LayoutTechniques

　　31.3 LayoutStyles

　　31.4 LayingOutControlStructures

　　31.5 LayingOutIndividualStatements

　　31.6 LayingOutComments

　　31.7 LayingOutRoutines

　　31.8 LayingOutClasses

　32 Self-DocumentingCode

　　32.1 ExternalDocumentation

　　32.2 ProgrammingStyleasDocumentation

　　32.3 ToCommentorNottoComment

　　32.4 KeystoEffectiveComments

　　32.5 CommentingTechniques

　　32.6 IEEEStandards

　33 PersonalCharacter

　　33.1 Isn'tPersonalCharacterOfftheTopic?

　　33.2 IntelligenceandHumility

　　33.3 Curiosity

　　33.4 IntellectualHonesty

　　33.5 CommunicationandCooperation

　　33.6 CreativityandDiscipline

　　33.7 Laziness

　　33.8 CharacteristicsThatDon'tMatterAsMuchAsYouMightThink

　　33.9 Habits

　34 ThemesinSoftwareCraftsmanship

　　34.1 ConquerComplexity

　　34.2 PickYourProcess

　　34.3 WriteProgramsforPeopleFirst,ComputersSecond

　　34.4 ProgramintoYourLanguage,NotinIt

　　34.5 FocusYourAttentionwiththeHelpofConventions

　　34.6 PrograminTermsoftheProblemDomair

　　34.7 WatchforFallingRocks

　　34.8 Iterate,Repeatedly,AgainandAgain

　　34.9 ThouShaltRendSoftwareandReligionAsunder

　35 WheretoFindMoreInformation

　　35.1 InformationAboutSoftwareConstruction

　　35.2 TopicsBeyondConstruction

　　35.3 Periodicals

　　35.4 ASoftwareDeveloper'sReadingPlan

　　35.5 JoiningaProfessionalOrganization

Bibliography

Index