中国风俗发展简史

一章

史前时期的风俗文化·························································001

节

风俗文化概述·······························································001

第二节

生产习俗·····································································004

第三节

居住习俗·····································································007一、穴居习俗·······································································008

二、巢居与干栏式房屋···························································009

三、原始聚落的形成······························································011

第四节

饮食习俗·····································································012一、火的发现与饮食习俗的形成···············································012

二、炊具的发明和使用···························································014

三、饮食结构和食物种类························································015

第五节

服饰习俗·····································································019一、服饰的功能和起源···························································019

二、服饰样式的形成和发展·····················································020

三、原始信仰与服饰······························································023

第六节

社会组织与婚姻····························································024一、血缘家庭公社的形成和发展···············································024

二

、母系氏族社会的社会组织与婚姻·········································027

三、父系氏族社会的社会组织与婚姻·········································036

第七节

丧葬习俗·····································································044一、母系氏族社会的丧葬习俗··················································045

二、父系氏族社会的丧葬习俗··················································046

第八节

信仰习俗·····································································048

一、自然崇拜·······································································050二、土地崇拜·······································································051

三、图腾崇拜·······································································052

四、祖先崇拜·······································································053

第二章

先秦时期的风俗文化·························································055节

风俗文化概述·······························································055

第二节

生产习俗·····································································058

一、农耕文化与历法的产生·····················································058

二、农事活动与耕作技术························································059三、都市形成与手工业商业发展···············································060

第三节

居住习俗·····································································063

一、《考工记》与先秦建筑·······················································064

二、高台建筑特色·································································064第四节

饮食习俗·····································································065

一、饮食品类的变化······························································066

二、烹饪技术的进步······························································067

三、酒文化与饮食器具···························································068四、饮食与礼仪观念······························································070

五、饮食与养生····································································072

第五节

服饰习俗·····································································073

一、服饰文化的礼制化···························································073二、“胡服骑射”与着装习俗····················································076

第六节

人生仪礼·····································································078

一、冠礼与笄礼····································································079

二、婚姻制度与婚礼要义························································080三、完备的丧葬制度与仪礼·····················································083

第七节

节日习俗·····································································087

一、节日习俗的萌芽与发展·····················································087

二、腊祭与节日习俗······························································090第八节

信仰习俗·····································································093

一、巫术与甲骨占卜······························································094

二、傩祭与傩仪····································································095

第三章

秦汉时期的风俗文化·························································099节

风俗文化概述·······························································099

第二节

生产习俗·····································································102

第三节

居住习俗·····································································105

一、宅地的选择与民居建筑·····················································106二、秦汉时期的建筑技术························································107

三、建筑的信仰与禁忌···························································109

四、秦汉时期的建筑特点························································111

第四节

饮食习俗·····································································111一、秦汉时期的饮食资源························································111

二、食物的制作····································································114

三、饮食器具·······································································116

四、饮食习俗与风尚······························································117第五节

服饰习俗·····································································119

一、秦汉时期的常服······························································120

二、秦汉时期的冠服······························································121

三、少数民族服饰·································································125第六节

人生仪礼·····································································127

一、生育习俗·······································································127

二、成年礼与婚姻·································································128

三、丧葬习俗·······································································132第七节

节令习俗·····································································135

一、除夕与元旦····································································135

二、元宵节··········································································138

三、上巳节··········································································139四、寒食节、清明节······························································139

五、端午节··········································································141

六、七夕·············································································143

七、重阳节··········································································144第八节

信仰习俗·····································································145

第四章

魏晋南北朝时期的风俗文化················································148

节

风俗文化概述·······························································148

第二节

门阀制度与门阀士风······················································153一、门阀制度·······································································154

二、门阀士风·······································································156

第三节

生产习俗·····································································158

一、屯田与均田····································································159二、坞壁与坞壁经济······························································159

三、籍田制度下的农业生产·····················································160

第四节

居住习俗·····································································163

一、士族庄园的兴建······························································164二、民居建筑与家具陈设························································166

第五节

饮食习俗·····································································167

一、丰富的饮食原料······························································167

二、烹调技艺的完善······························································168第六节

服饰习俗·····································································172

一、多彩的服饰习俗

·····························································172

二、对时尚服饰的追求···························································174

第七节

婚姻与家庭··································································178一、门第与士庶婚姻······························································178

二、门阀制度下的婚姻状况·····················································180

第八节

丧葬习俗·····································································181

一、丧葬观念的变化······························································182二、厚葬与薄葬观念的实践·····················································183

三、丧葬仪礼·······································································185

第九节

节日习俗·····································································188

一、节日习俗的特点······························································188二、丰富多彩的节日习俗························································190

第十节

信仰习俗·····································································196

一、道教信仰·······································································196

二、佛教信仰·······································································198三、其他信仰习俗·································································200

第五章

隋唐五代时期的风俗文化···················································201

节

风俗文化概述·······························································201

一、隋唐时期的科举、行卷之风···············································201二、隋唐门阀与侈靡之风························································203

三、隋唐各地风俗·································································206

四、五代风俗·······································································209

五、段成式与《酉阳杂俎》·······················································210第二节

生产习俗·····································································213

一、水利设施与农具改进························································214

二、农时占卜与灾害预防························································216

三、农耕文化与游牧文化的交融···············································218四、手工业繁荣发展······························································218

第三节

居住习俗·····································································220

一、恢宏的唐代建筑······························································220

二、宅第建设的禁限制度························································224第四节

饮食习俗·····································································226

一、花样翻新的饼食制作························································226

二、种类繁多的菜肴食品························································228

三、陆羽的《茶经》与茶文化··················································230第五节

服饰习俗·····································································232

一、羃离与帷帽····································································232

二、幞头与纱帽····································································233

三、半臂与裙装····································································235四、袍服·············································································237

五、妇女妆饰·······································································238

六、鞋与靴··········································································240

第六节

婚姻习俗·····································································241一、婚姻制度·······································································241

二、婚礼仪式的变革······························································243

第七节

丧葬习俗·····································································244

一、厚葬与丧葬制度的改革·····················································244二、归葬与丧葬习俗······························································246

第八节

节日习俗·····································································247

一、除夕、元旦····································································248

二、元宵节··········································································251三、清明、寒食节·································································252

四、佛诞节··········································································253

五、端午、七夕、中秋、重阳等节············································253

六、千秋节··········································································254第九节

信仰习俗·····································································255

第六章

宋辽西夏金时期的风俗文化················································258

节

风俗文化概述·······························································258

第二节

生产习俗·····································································264一、重农思想与田园诗···························································264

二、茶与桑蚕习俗·································································267

第三节

居住习俗·····································································270

一、等级制度与建筑特色························································271二、《营造法式》规范建筑·······················································272

三、宅第建筑与风水观···························································273

第四节

饮食习俗·····································································274

一、南北饮食习俗的融合························································274二、茶与茶道·······································································276

第五节

服饰习俗·····································································278

一、素雅新颖的妇女服饰························································279

二、男子冠戴·······································································281第六节

婚姻习俗·····································································282

一、婚姻价值的变化······························································282

二、婚礼仪程的繁缛······························································284

第七节

丧葬习俗·····································································286一、孝莫大于执丧·································································286

二、厚葬与火葬····································································287

三、风水与葬俗····································································289

第八节

节日习俗·····································································291一、元旦·············································································292

二、元宵节··········································································294

三、寒食·············································································295

四、端午节··········································································296五、乞巧节··········································································297

六、中秋节··········································································297

七、重阳节··········································································298

八、交年与除夕····································································299第九节

信仰习俗·····································································301

第十节

宋代笔记小说对民俗学的贡献··········································306

第七章

元朝时期的风俗文化·························································312

节

风俗文化概述·······························································312第二节

生产习俗·····································································315

一、官田、民田和屯田···························································316

二、《农桑辑要》与王祯《农书》···············································316

三、马政制度与牧业经济························································318四、黄道婆的纺织技术···························································319

第三节

居住习俗·····································································320

一、元上都与元大都······························································320

二、穹庐与四合院建筑···························································322第四节

饮食习俗·····································································324

一、忽思慧的《饮膳正要》与卫生营养学···································324

二、蒙古饮食与“诈马宴”·······················································325

第五节

服饰习俗·····································································327一、蒙古族服饰罟罟冠···························································328

二、质孙服与蒙古族男子服饰··················································330

第六节

婚姻习俗·····································································331

一、婚姻制度·······································································332二、婚姻必立婚书·································································333

三、部落外婚与《婚礼歌》·······················································334

第七节

丧葬习俗·····································································337

一、土葬、火葬与烧埋···························································337二、游牧民族的丧葬······························································338

第八节

节日习俗·····································································340

一、元旦朝贺·······································································341

二、元宵节·······················