MCSE NT Workstation4考前辅导

CHAPTER ONE

Introduction to Windows NT Workstation

A History of Windows NT

Windows NT Server and NT Workstation

Other Microsoft Operating Systems

The Windows NT Environment

Portability

Multithreading

Multitasking

Security

File Systems

Support for Multiple Clients

Multiprocessor Support

Compatibility

Storage

Connectivity

Windows NT Architecture

Modular, Component--Oriented Design

Modes of Operation

Kernel Mode

NT Memory Architecture

Comparison of NT Workstation and NT Server

Comparison of NT Workstation andWindows 95

NT Workstation Hardware Requirements

The Hardware Qualifier Disk

Enterprise Models

Workgroup Model

Domain Model

Chapter Surmary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Case Projects

CHAPTER TWO

InstaIIing Windows NT Workstation 4.0

UpgradingVersus Installing

Boohng Multiple Operating Systems

Planning the Installation

Types of Installations

Partitioning the Hard Disk

Unattended Installations

Creahng the UDF

The $OEM$Directory

Using the SYSDIFF Utility

Beginning the NTWorktation Installation

FlopPyless CD--soM Installahon for aWndows Client

FlopPyess NetWork Installahon for a DOS Computer

FlopPyless Network Installation for aWndows 95 Computel

FlopPyless NetWork Installahon for a Wndows NT ComPutl

Local Installation Using Installahon Disks

WINNT and WINNT32

Text Mode Wndows NT Setup

Hardware Detechon

UPgrade or Install?

Choose Components

Parhtion SeIection

Examining the Hard Disk

Graphical--Mode Setup

ConfigUration Options

Username, Computer Name, and Adndnistrator Password

Emergency Repair Disk

Selecting Components for Installation

Network SettingS

Selecting the NetWork AdaPter

Selecting NetWork Protocols

Choosing NetWOrk Setwces

ConfigUring Bindings

Entering the Name ofaWorkgroup or Domain

Choosing Final Settings

Removing Wndows NT

DeletingWndows NT from a FAT Partition

DelehngWndows NT if NTFS Is in Use

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Review Queshons

Hands--on ProjectS

Case Projects

CHAPTER THREE

Users, Groups, and PoIicies

Windows NT User Accounts

Logging On to NT Workstahon

Adndnistrator

Guest

Nadring Conventions

Managing AccountS with the User Manager

Creating a New UserAccount

Disabling User Accounts

Deleting User Accounts

Renandng User Accounts

Using the Groups Button

Creahng a User Profile

Setting Dialin Options

Managing Users and Kesources with Groups

Planning Groups

Default Local Groups

Creating Local Groups

NT Workstation Security Policies

The Account PoliCy

The User roghts Policy

The Audit Pollcy

System Policies

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands--on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER FOUR

Configuring Windows NT Workstation

The Windows NT Control Panel

System Applet

Date/Time Applet

Services Applet

Telephony Applet

Add/Remove Programs Applet

SCSI AdaPters Applet

Devices Icon

Tape Devices APplet

PCMCIA Applet

Ports Applet

UserSpecific SettingS

Local Profiles

Rondng Profiles

Sounds APplet

Mouse Applet

Keyoard Applet

Display Applet

(MS-DOS) Console APplet

UPS Applet

The Registry

HusUOCnyzeHIam

The Registry Editors: REGEDIT and REGEDT32

Window NT Diagnostics (WinMSD)

Chapter Summary

KeyTerms

Review Questions

Hands-on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER FIVE

File Systems

File Storage

File--System Objects

Hard Disk Structure

FAT File System

Characterishcs and Lithetahons

Benefits

FATVersusVFAT

FATVersus FAT32

Long Filenames and 8.3 Filenames

8.3 SyntaX and Lindtations

Long Filename Syntax and Lindtahons

Converhng Long Filenames to 8.3 Aliases

NTFS

Characterishcs and CaPabilihes of NTFS

Fault Tolerarice

Security

File Recovery

File and Parhhon Sizes

File Compression

POSIX Support

Pefformance Issues

Converting to NTFS

Converhng a Data Partihon

Converting a System Partihon

OtherWndows NTSupported File Systems

ComPact Disk File System (CDFS)

NetWorks as File Systems

HPFS andWndows NT 4.0

Window NT 4.0 Disk Adrinistrator

Volume Sets

System and Boot Parhhons

Mirroring and Dupleking

Stripe Sets Wth and Wthout Parity

Drive LetterAssignment

Recovering Disk ConfigUrahon Information

Third-Party Disk Management Tools

Chapter Summary

Key Terrns

Review Questions

Hands-on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER SIX

Flle and Dlrectory Security

Security Planning

Defining Security Requirements

Creahng a Security Plan

Cotnmunicating the Plan

Sharing Informahon on a NetWork

Creahng a Share

Naming the Share

Setting Permissions

Viewing Shared Resources

Accessing Shares

Share Security versus NTFS Security

NTFS Security Advantages

NTFS Perndssions

Access Permissions

User and Group Perndssions

Perndssion Inheritance

Viewing Directory and File Perndssions

Changing Perndssions

The Change Access Conbol Lists (CACLS) Command

CACLS Descriphon and Syntax

Batch File Examles

Special Access Permissions

How to Set Special Access Perndssions

Default Perndssions

Wh EveryOne Gets Full Control Perndssions

Implicahons and Countermeasures

CoPytng and Moving Files

Audihng NTFS Activities

Enabling File and Directory Auditing

Selechng Events to Audit

Reading and U nders tanding Wndows NT Au dit Logs

Virus Protechon

Virus-Scanning Softwar Ophons

The ImPortance of Keeping Current

Window NT Backup Utility

Common Backup Problems and Considerahons

Windows NT Backup Ophons

Third-Party Backup Ophons

Chapter Summary

KeyTerms

Review Queshons

Hands-on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER SEVEN

Creating Windows NT Security Structures

The NT Security Model

Logon Authentication

Objects

Access Control

Security InfOrmation in the Registry

The Security Accounts Manager (SAM)

Security Subsystem Keys e

Matching ACLs and Access Tokens

Customizing the Logon Process

Disabling the DefauIt Username

Adding a Security Warning Message

Changing the Shell

Disabling the Shutdown button

Automating Logons

Security-ReIated Registry Settings

Automatic Account Lockout

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands--on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER ElGHT

Windows NT Network Archftecture

Wndows NT NetWork Components

OSI Reference Model Ponents

Physical Layer (Layer 1)

Data Link Layer (Layer 2)

NetWork Layer (Layer 3)

Transport Layer (Layer 4)

Session Layer (Layer 5)

Presentation Layer (Layer 6)

Application Layer(Layer 7)

The Windows NT NetWork Model

Boundary Layers

Programming Inteffoces

Components:File-System Drivers

Boundary Layer f Transport Driver Inteffoce (TDI)

Components: Transport Protocols

Boundary Layer: NetWork Driver Inteffoce Specificahon (NDIS)

Default Nebork Con1ponents pecificahon (NDIS)

NetWork Protocols

NetBEUI

NWLink

TCP/IP

Data Link Control (DLC)

Interprocess Communication (IPC)

IPC File System Mechanisms

IPC Programming Inteffoces

Redirectors

Workstation Service

Server Service

Multiple UNC Provider (MUP)

Multi-Provider Router (MPR)

ConfigUring Network Settings

Managing Bindings

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands--on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER NlN E

TCPlIP and Netware Connectivity

TCP/IP Architecture

TCP/IP Network Inteffoce Layer

TCP/IP Internet Layer

TCP/IP Transport Layer

TCP/IP Application Layer

TCP/IP ConfigUration

IP Address Tab

DNS Th

WINS Address Tab

Routing Tab

Windows NT and the Internet

Internet Explorer

FTP Client

PeerWeb Services

World Wlde Web Service

FTP Server

Gopher Server

NetWare Networks

Windows NT Workstations and NetWre

Windows NT Servers and NetWre

Gateway versus Client Services

NetWre Compatibility Components

WLink

Client Service for NetWare (CSNW)

Installing and ConfigUring Client Service

fOr NetWare

Connecting to NetWare Resources

NetWre--AWre Applications

Troubleshoohng NetWre Connechons

ChaPter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands--on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER TEN

Workgroups, Domains, and Network Browsing

Workgroups and Domalns

Workgroups

Domains

Wndow NT Servers in the Domaln

Nebork Browsers

Browser Roles

The Browsing Process

Browser ConfigUration

Browser Communications

Browser Numbers and USage

ChaPter Sumrnary

KeyTerms

Review Queshons

Hands--on ProjectS

Case Projects

CHAPTER ELEVEN

Remote Access ServIces

Remote Access Setwce siS)

ImProvments to axS in Window NT 4.0

WAN Connechvity and Internet Access Protocols

POint-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

Point-to--Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)

ppP MuItilink protocol (Ppp-MP)

Microsofr RAS Protocol (Asynchronous NemEUI)

NedBIOS GateWay

Serial Line Internet ProtocoI (SLIP)

Telephony Features of RAS

Installing RAS

ConfigUring RAS POrtS

ConfigUring NetWork Setringr

ConfigUring IPX SethngS

ConfigUring NetBEUI Setringr

ConfigUringTCP/IP SettingS

Dial-UP NetwOrking

My Locahons

Telephony Drhers

ConfigUring Dial-UP Neborking

Defining DUN Phonebook Entries

Network Settingr

AutoDial

Connection Sequence via PPP

Ass Security

SecurityTab

Callback Security

Using axS to Connect Direcdy

X.25 Support

Terminals and Seripts

Manual Modem ConfigUration

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands-on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER TWELVE

PrintIng

Windows NT Printing

Windows NT Printing Terminology

Windows NT Print Subsystem Architecture

Printer Driver

Print Spooler

Printing Softwre

Printing Across the Network

The Printing Process

Installing and Managing Printers

Managing Print Jobs

Creahng a Local Printer

Connechng to a Remote Printer

ConfigUring a Printer

General Tab

Ports Tab

Scheduling Tab

Sharing Tab

Security Tab

Device Settings Tab

NetWork Printing with Windows NT Workstation

Workgroup Printing

Server Printing

Troubleshooting Printing Problems

Troubleshoohng Nebork Printing

Stopping and Restarting the Print Spooler

Chapter Summary

Key Term

Review Questions

Hands-on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER THIRTEEN

Performance Tun ing

Monitoring and Pefformance Tuning

Bottlenecks

Task Manager

Pefformance Monitor

Other Performance MonitorViews

Using Pefformance Monitor

Recognizing and Handring Cornmon Botdenecks

EventViewer

Filtering Events

System Log

Application Log

Security Log

Log Event Details

Windows NT Diagnostics

Windows NT Hardware Qualifier (NTHQ)

The System Recovery Utility

Optimizing Applications

Eight Worthwhile Ways to Improv Windows NT Pedetmance

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands-on Projects

Case PrOjects

CHAPTER FOURTEEN

Windows NT Components

Windows NT System Architecture

Processes and Threads

Environment Subsystems

Kernel ModeVersus User Mode

Components of the Windows NT Kernel

Windows NT Executthe Services

Microkernel

Hardwre Abstraction Layer

Win32 APplications

Environment Subsystems

Multithreading

Memory Space

Input Message Queues

Base Priorihes

DOS and theVirtual DOS Machine

VDM Components

Virtual Device Drthers

AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS

Win16 Concepts and Applicahons

Win16--on--Win32 (WOW) Components

Memory Space

OS/2 Subsystem

OS/2Version 1.x

OS/2 Components

Bound Applications

OS/2 ConfigUration

POSIX Subsystem

ChaPter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands-on Projects

Case Projects

CHAPTER FIFTEEN

Booting Windows NT

The Boot Process

Windows NT Boot Phase

Wr On Selrnst (POST)

Initial Startup

Boot Loader

Detecting Hadrire

Selecting a ConfigUrahon

Windows NT Load Phase

Loading the Kernel

Initializing the Kernel

Services Load

Windows NT System Startup

Logging On

Boot ConfigUration

BOOTINI

[boot loader]

loperating systems]

Advanced RISC Computing (ANC) Pathnames

Sample BOOTINI file

Edning BOOTINI

Using the Control Panel

Using a Text Editor

Mulhple-Boot Systems

Multiple Windows Operating Systems

Multiple Installation Order

Registry Control Sets

ChaPter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands-on Projects

Case PrOjects

CHAPTER SlXTEEN

Troubleshooting Windows NT Workstation

General Troubleshooting Principles

Information AboutYour System

Basic Problem-Solving Skills

Installation Difficulties

Windows NT Repair and Investigation Utilities

The Windows NT EventViewer

The Last Known Good ConfigUration Boot Option

The Windows NT Registry

The Emergency Repair Disk

Windows NT Diagnostics

Correcting Boot Failures

Errors with NTLDR

Errors with NTOSKRNL

Errors with NTDETECTCOM

Errors with BOOTINI

Errors with BOOTSECTDOS

Correchng Disk Problems

Recovering from System Crashes

Elindnahng Network Problems

Solving Ass Problems

Resolving Printer Problems

Miscellaneous Troubleshoohng Issues

Permission Paranoia

Recovering from Master Boot Record Failures

Dr.Watsonf The Applicahon Medic

Cornmand Switches for BOOTINI

Correchng NTDETECT Defects

Powr Protechon Problems

Pre-IDE Hard Drhe Difficulhes

ReinstallingWindows NT

Death by Blue Screen

Dumping Memory on STOP Errors

Applying NT Service Pack Updates

Using Microsoft References forTroubleshooting

Chapter Summary

Key Terms

Review Questions

Hands--on Projects

Case PrOjects

Appendix: Windows NT Server 4.0 NET Command Reference

GLOSSARY

INDEX