计算机专业英语

计算机专业英语
作 者: 张彦俊 韩杰
出版社: 黑龙江大学出版社有限责任公司
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版权说明: 本书为出版图书,暂不支持在线阅读,请支持正版图书
标 签: 大学专业英语教材
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作者简介

暂缺《计算机专业英语》作者简介

内容简介

随着国际学术交流的日益频繁,英语已经成为学术界的通用语言。计算机科学的飞速发展,使得计算机专业英语作为科技英语的一个分支,在科学界和语言界越来越受到重视。计算机专业英语已经成为高等院校计算机科学专业的必修课之一。它是在学生已具有一定的相关计算机专业知识的基础上,通过学习相关的反映这些基础知识的英语短文,了解专业英语的特点、表述方式和技巧,提高对英文科技文章的阅读、理解、表达能力以及对英文科技论文的写作能力。本书适用于计算机专业及相关专业的高职、高专、本科教学使用。本书是在编者根据多年的专业英语教学经验和积累的大量相关资料的基础上,经系统整理、修订而完成的。为保持专业英语的地道性和时代特点,参考了一些英文原著以及国内外许多相关学习网站等多种媒体,主要用于教学目的。本书介绍了专业英语与公共英语的区别,专业英文文章书写和翻译技巧,涵盖了计算机技术各方面的内容。全书所选择的章节内容具有一定的代表性,且难度适中。为了方便学生学习,每一章节后面附有专业词汇中英文对照表和重点词汇的说明。每一章后面都附有阅读材料,阅读材料在内容上反映了最新的技术,以便学生深入学习,加深对正文的理解。

图书目录

Chapter 1 Introduction to Specialized Computer English

1.1 Characteristics of Specialized Computer English

1.1.1 Objectivity

1.1.2 Conciseness

1.1.3 Accuracy

1.2 Computer Vocabulary

1.2.1 The Classification of Computer Vocabulary

1.2.2 Word-building in Computer Specialized English

1.3 Technical Literature Translation

1.3.1 The Translating of Scientific and Technical Terminolongy and

Proper Noun

1.3.2 Long Sentence Treatment

1.3.3 The Translating of Nominalized Action Noun

1.3.4 The Translating of Non-finite Verbs

1.3.5 The Translating of Passive Voice

Chapter 2 Introduction to Computer

2.1 History of Computer

2.2 Evolution of Computer

2.2.1 First Generation (1944——1958) Vacuum Tubes

2.2.2 Second Generation (1959——1963) Transistors

2.2.3 Third Generation (1964——1970) Integrated Circuits

2.2.4 Fourth Generation (1971——Present) Microprocessors

2.3 Types of Computers

2.3.1 Supercomputers

2.3.2 Mainframe computers

2.3.3 Minicomputers

2.3.4 Microcomputers

Chapter 3 CPU and Main Memory

3.1 The Central Processing Unit

3.1.1 Tile Control Unit

3.1.2 The Arithmetic and Logic Unit

3.1.3 Registers

3.1.4 Bus

3.2 Main Memory

3.2.1 Function of main memory

3.2.2 Type of Memory

Chapter 4 Input and Output

4.1 Input/Output System

4.1.1 Programmed I/O

4.1.2 Memory-mapped I/O

4.1.3 Interrupt I/O

4.1.4 Coprocessor I/O

4.1.5 Direct Memory Access (DMA)

4.2 Input/Output Interface

Chapter5 Peripheral Devices

5.1 Keyboard and Mouse

5.1.1 Keyboards

5.1.2 Mouse

5.2 Display Screen

5.3 Printers

5.4 Floppy Disk and Hard Disk

5.4.1 Floppy Disk

5.4.2 Sector

5.4.3 Hard Disk

Chapter 6 Algorithms and Data Structure

6.1 Algorithms

6.1.1 The Concept of the Algorithm

6.1.2 Algorithmic Techniques

6.2 Typical Data Structures

6.2.1 Array

6.2.2 Linked List

6.2.3 Stack

6.2.4 Queue

Chapter 7 Program Design

7.1 Programming Language

7.1.1 Machine Language

7.1.2 Assembly Languages

7.1.3 High-level Language

7.1.4 Very-high-level Language

7.1.5 Natural Language

7.2 Procedural, Structured, and Object-Oriented Programming

7.3 C ++ and Object-oriented Programming

Chapter 8 Operating System

8.1 Summary of Operating Systems

8.2 Operating System Platform

8.2.1 Mac OSandDOS

8.2.2 Windows

8.2.3 UNIX and Linux

Chapter 9 Application Software

9.1 What Is Application Software?

9.2 Terminologies of the Application Software

9.3 Application Software Classification ~~

9.4 Some Common Examples

9.4.1 Web Browser

9.4.2 Microsoft Office

9.4.3 Search Engine

Chapter 10 Files and File System

10.1 Files

10.1.1 Computer File

10.1.2 File Content

10.1.3 Identifying and Organizing Files

10.2 File Systems

10.2.1 What Is File System?.

10.2.2 Types of File Systems

lO. 2.3 File Systems and Operating Systems

Chapter I I Database Structures

1 I. I Database Management System

11.2 SQL

Chapter 12 Network Fundamentals

12.1 LAN

12. i. I Repeater Hubs

12. I. 2 Bridging Hubs

12.1.3 Switching Hubs

12.2 WAN

12.3 The OSI Reference Model

12.3.1 Physical Layer

12.3.2 Data Link Layer

12.3.3 Network Layer

12.3.4 Transport Layer

12.3.5 Session Layer

12.3.6 Presentation Layer

12.3.7 Application Layer

Chapter 13 Network Technique

13.1 Network Topology

13.1.1 The Bus Topology

13.1.2 The HUB or STAR Topology

13.1.3 The Ring Topology

13.1.4 The Mesh Topology

13.1.5 The Hybrid Topology

13.2 Electronic Mail

13.3 Network Protocols

Chapter 14 Transmission Media

14.1 Copper Wires

14.2 Glass Fibers

14.3 Radio

14.4 Satellites

14.4.1 Geosynchronous Satellites

14.4.2 Low Earth Orbit Satellites

Chapter 15 Internet

15.1 Development of Computer Networking

15.2 URLs and HTrP

15.2.1 URLs

15.2.2 HTTP

15.3 FTP

15.3.1 File Content Representation

15.3.2 FTP Operation

15.4 Understanding IP Address and Domain Name

15.4.1 IP Addresses

15.4.2 Domain Name System

Chapter 16 Network Security

16.1 Introduction

16.1.1 Why Network Security?

16.1.2 Comparison with Computer Security

16.2 Passwords

16.3 Malicious programs

16.3.1 Normal Executable File

16.3.2 Computer Virus

16.4 Encryption

Chapter 17 Multimedia Technology

Chapter 18 E-business

Chapter 19 Computer Aided Technologies

Chapter 20 Artificial Intelligence~