智慧的动物王国

前言.................................................................................................... 5

自我意识和心智理论 ................................................................. 7

西丛鸦 ..........................................................................................10

犬...................................................................................................12

亚洲象 ......................................................................................... 14

松鸦...............................................................................................16

大猩猩 ..........................................................................................18

恒河猴 ......................................................................................... 20

黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩 ....................................................................22

红毛猩猩..................................................................................... 26

喜鹊.............................................................................................. 28

宽吻海豚..................................................................................... 30

其他示例..................................................................................... 32

工具的使用和问题的解决...................................................... 35

巴巴多斯牛雀............................................................................ 39

章鱼..............................................................................................40

穴小鸮 ......................................................................................... 42

美洲绿鹭.....................................................................................44

戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉........................................................................46

丁格犬 .........................................................................................48

拟鴷树雀..................................................................................... 50

白脸卷尾猴................................................................................. 52

新喀鸦 .........................................................................................54

沼泽鳄 ......................................................................................... 56

海獭.............................................................................................. 58

蚁狮..............................................................................................60

啄羊鹦鹉..................................................................................... 62

白兀鹫 .........................................................................................64

松鼠猴 .........................................................................................66

射水鱼 .........................................................................................68

其他示例..................................................................................... 70

记忆和学习................................................................................... 73

波多黎各安乐蜥........................................................................ 76

山羊.............................................................................................. 78

鸽子..............................................................................................80

驴.................................................................................................. 82

马..................................................................................................84

猫..................................................................................................86

日本猕猴.....................................................................................88

绵羊..............................................................................................90

造纸胡蜂..................................................................................... 92

缎蓝园丁鸟.................................................................................94

老鼠..............................................................................................96

猪..................................................................................................98

美洲黑熊...................................................................................100

加州海狮....................................................................................102

夜莺............................................................................................104

其他示例...................................................................................106

交流和语言.................................................................................109

西方蜜蜂....................................................................................112

狼.................................................................................................114

坎氏长尾猴................................................................................116

埃及果蝠....................................................................................118

青腹绿猴....................................................................................120

非洲象 ........................................................................................122

座头鲸 ....................................................................................... 124

虎鲸.............................................................................................126

珊瑚石斑鱼............................................................................... 128

灰鹦鹉 .......................................................................................130

其他示例....................................................................................132

动物适应性..................................................................................135

郊狼............................................................................................138

蚂蚁............................................................................................140

和尚鹦鹉................................................................................... 142

美洲水貂...................................................................................144

大山雀 .......................................................................................146

家麻雀 .......................................................................................148

浣熊............................................................................................150

野猪.............................................................................................152

黄脚银鸥...................................................................................154

赤狐............................................................................................156

其他示例...................................................................................158

索引................................................................................................159