植物生理学实验实训综合教程(中英双语版)

植物生理学实验实训综合教程(中英双语版)
作 者: 曹慧 姜倩倩
出版社: 科学技术文献出版社
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作者简介

暂缺《植物生理学实验实训综合教程(中英双语版)》作者简介

内容简介

植物生理学是研究植物生命活动规律、揭示植物生命现象本质的一门学科。植物生理学是农学、园艺、植物保护、种子科学与工程、设施农业科学与工程、植物科学与技术、园林等涉农专业的专业基础课程。植物生理学实验是该课程重要的实践性教学环节,通过实验操作能进一步加深学生对理论知识的理解,提高学生动手实践能力,将理论和实践有机结合,为解决农业生产实际问题奠定良好的基础。 《植物生理学实验实训综合教程》主要包括植物种子的萌发、水分代谢、矿质元素缺乏对植物生命活动的影响、植物光合性能的评价、植物碳氮代谢、植物生长物质的生理效应及其对植物生长发育的影响、植物组织培养、植物逆境生理等内容,一共9章。本书基本上涵盖了植物生理学所有的章节内容,且充分考虑各章节的重点、难点,为我们进一步理解和巩固相关理论知识提供了帮助。 本书非常注重理论教学和实践应用的深度结合,由潍坊学院、山东农业工程学院、潍坊职业学院和山东省农业技术推广中心4家单位合作完成,既有本科高校和高职院校的教师,也有从事农业技术推广的一线工作人员,他们从不同的专业角度来合理安排实验内容,通过简单易做的植物实验来验证复杂微观的科学知识,启发大家去探索植物生长的内在规律,以此提高作物生产潜力。

图书目录

中文篇

第1章 植物生理学实验基础 3

第2章 植物种子的萌发 14

第3章 植物水分代谢 22

第4章 矿质元素缺乏对植物生命活动的影响 30

第5章 植物光合性能的评价 42

第6章 植物碳氮代谢 59

第7章 植物生长物质的生理效应及其对植物生长发育的影响 72

第8章 植物组织培养 83

第9章 植物逆境生理 95

附 录 115

附录1 相关理论知识巩固与思考115

附录2 化学品标志符号202

附录3 常用酸碱的浓度203

附录4 常用固态酸、碱、盐的物质的量浓度配制参考 203

附录5 常用缓冲液的配制204

附录6 常用酸碱指示剂209

附录7 标准计量单位210

附录8 常用植物生长物质的一些化学特性212

参考文献 213

英文篇

Chapter 1 Experimental Basis of Plant Physiology 217

11 Plant physiology laboratory rules217

12 Classification and preparation methods of chemical reagent218

13 Collection, processing and preservation of experimental material220

14 Basic methods of experimental studies on plant physiology228

Chapter 2 Plant Seed Germination 232

21  Determination of seed germination rate, germination potential and

germination index233

22  Rapid determination of seed viability234

23  Determination of seed vigor236

24  The formation and determination of the amylase activity during seed

germination238

25  Changes in fatty acid content of oil seeds during germination239

26  Changes in amino acid content during seed germination241

Chapter 3  Plant Water Metabolism 243

31  Determination of plant leaf water content, relative water content and

water saturation deficit244

32  Determination of free and bound water content in plant leaves

(Malincic method) 245

33  Determination of plant tissue water potential (Small flow method) 247

34  Determination of plant tissue osmotic potential (Plasma wall

separation method) 249

35  Determination of transpiration rate251

Chapter 4  Effects of Mineral Element Deficiency on Plant Life

Activities 254

41  Element deficiency symptoms in plants (solution culture) 255

42  Determination of nitrate reductase activity259

43  Determination of root activity (α - naphthylamine oxidation method) 261

44  Determination of nitrate nitrogen in plants263

45  Determination of plant phosphorus (molybdenum blue method) 265

Chapter 5  Evaluation of Plant Photosynthetic Performance 268

51  Extraction and physicochemical properties of photosynthetic pigments269

52  Separation of photosynthetic pigments and determination of absorption

spectra271

53  Determination of chloroplast pigment content273

54  Determination of plant leaf photosynthetic rate and gas exchange parameters

276

55  Determination of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters280

56  Determination of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase)

activity286

57  Determination of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase)

activity289

Chapter 6  Plant Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism 291

61  Determination of sucrose, glucose and fructose content292

62  Determination of free amino acid content294

63  Determination of sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphatase activities296

64  Determination of α - amylase and β - amylase activities298

65  Determination of glutamine synthetase activity302

66  Determination of soluble protein content304

Chapter 7  The Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Substances and

Their Effects on Plant Development 307

71  Effects of auxin on the growth of wheat root and shoot308

72  Effects of gibberellin on the growth of wheat seedlings310

73  Effect of ethephon on the fruit ripening310

74  Abscissive effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on plant petioles311

75  Effects of gibberellin (GA3) and abscisic acid (ABA) on seed

germination313

76  Synthesis of α - amylase in seed induced by gibberellin (GA3) 314

77  Effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on stomatal movement317

78  Determination of phytohormones by liquid chromatography318

Chapter 8  Plant Tissue Culture 320

81  Preparation of culture medium321

82  Sterilization, disinfection and inoculation325

83  Subculture and propagation330

84  Acclimation, transplanting and management of tube seedlings334

Chapter 9  Plant Stress Physiology 336

91  Determination of proline content337

92  Determination of total flavonoid content339

93  Determination of ascorbic acid (AsA, AA) 341

94  Determination of glutathione (GsH) 345

95  Determination of cytoplasmic membrane permeability - conductance

method347

96  Identification of degree of membrance peroxidation - determination of

malondialdehyde content (MDA)349

97  Identification of cell death in plant tissues (Trypan blue staining method) 351

98  Determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content352

99  Determination of superoxide anion production rate354

910  Determination of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity356

911  Determination of peroxidase (POD) activity358

912  Determination of catalase (CAT) activity360