光致电离量子动力学方法原理（英文）

作　者：	林普斯·A 尼科洛普洛斯
出版社：	哈尔滨工业大学出版社
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版权说明：	本书为公共版权或经版权方授权，请支持正版图书
标　签：	暂缺

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作者简介

　　Lampros A.A.Nikolopoulos，PhD， is a lecturer at the School of Physical Sciences at Dublin City University （DCU）. He was brought up in Greece and holds a BSc （Hons） in physics from the Physics Department of the University of Athens， and an MSc and PhD in theoretical atomic physics from the University of Crete， Greece. His previous posts include MPQ Garching in Germany， IFA-Aarhus in Denmark， and QUB-Belfast in the UK， before he settled in Dublin. His research interests include ultra-short laser-matter quantum dynamics and development of high-performance computational methods. A recent thesis supervised by him received a prize from the UK-IOP Computational Group as the 'best PhD thesis in Computational Physics' for the year 2016. He has （co）authored over 80 journal articles， two book chapters and co-edited a special issue on 'Short-wavelength free-electron lasers'.

内容简介

《光致电离量子动力学方法原理（英文）》重新讨论了一些有关电磁场与基本量子系统相互作用的理论方法，把高度形式化的方法与简单的物理原理联系起来，并在《光致电离量子动力学方法原理（英文）》的后半部以引证的形式引用这些方法和原理，以达到加深读者印象的效果。《光致电离量子动力学方法原理（英文）》的内容包括：椭圆偏振激光、狄拉克氢的处理、激光—原子相互作用的（相对的）多极膨胀，通过与时间相关的散射描述推导光电离边界条件，更完整地介绍了密度矩阵理论、光的量子理论及其与原子系统的相互作用的基本论述，用随机波动场更系统地介绍了电离，把离散状态作为局部波包进行了更复杂的处理。《光致电离量子动力学方法原理（英文）》适合高等院校师生阅读。

图书目录

Prologue

Acknowledgments

Author biography

Glossary of symbols

1 Introduction

2 Quantum dynamics

2．1 Hilbert vector states

2．1．1 iterative expansion

2．1．2 Basis expansion

2．2 Subspace dynamics

2．3 von Neumann （density） matrix states

2．3．1 IP iterative expansion

2．4 Homework problems

References

3 Atomic potentials

3．1 Central field

3．2 Harmonic oscillator

3．3 Homework problems

References

4 Laser pulses

4．1 Classical electrodynamics

4．2 Laser pulses in the paraxial approximation

4．3 Coherent and partially coherent fields

4．4 Homework problems

References

5 Quantum systems in laser fields

5．1 Atomic TDSE in the dipole approximation

5．2 Time-dependent perturbation theory

5．3 Driven quantum oscillator

5．4 Homework problems

References

6 Amplitude coefficient equations

6．1 Two-level systems

6．2 Ionization

6．2．1 Single-photon ionization

6．3 Resonant excitation and （auto-）ionization

6．4 Homework problems

References

7 Density-matrix element equations

7．1 Resonant ionization

7．2 Ionization in stochastic fields

7．2．1 Averaged equations for resonant auto-ionization

7．3 Homework problems

References

……

8 Matrix elements of atomic operators

9 TDSE of hydrogen-like atoms in laser fields

10 Space division of a one-dimensional TDSE

11 Quantum mechanics of vector- and matrix-states

12 Technicalities

Appendix A： Mathematical formalism

编辑手记