CMMI:过程集成与产品改进指南

CMMI:过程集成与产品改进指南
作 者: Mary Beth Chrissis
出版社: 清华大学出版社
丛编项: 卡内基·梅隆大学软件工程丛书
版权说明: 本书为公共版权或经版权方授权,请支持正版图书
标 签: 暂缺
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作者简介

暂缺《CMMI:过程集成与产品改进指南》作者简介

内容简介

本书的读者对象包括对过程改进感兴趣的任何人,无论是否熟悉能力成熟度模型(CMM),在寻求如何启动本企业过程改进工作所需求的信息时,都可阅读本书。它面向那些希望通过评估来了解自己企业当前所处水平的人、那些已经知道要改进哪些方面的人,以及那些刚刚起步并希望对CMMI有个总体了解的人。对于过程评估小组、过程改进小组的成员、产品开发经理、产品开发人员和维护人员(包括软件和系统工程师)、项目管理人员、计算机科学和工程教育工作来说,本书都是必备的。CMMI(CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration,能力成熟度模型集成)包含了产品的开发、维护及服务方面最好的实践做法、覆盖了从开始到交付和维护的整个产品生命周期。本书是CMMI框架(CMMIFramework)的扩展,功能上等?塾贑MMI框架。本书提供了所有CMMI模型的信息,读者无需选择某种特定的模型来开始启动,所有的选择都被集中到本书中了。本书既介绍了所有CMMI模型的共同点,也说明了它们之间的区别。读者可以通过本书理解每种CMMI模型并用它们来最佳地满足自己的需要。

图书目录

PREFACE

Purpose of This Book

Audience

Organization of This Book

How to Use This Book

Readers New to Process Improvement

Readers Experienced with Process Improvement

Readers Familiar with CMMI

Additional Information and Reader Feedback

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

PART ONE--ABOUT CMMI

1 INTRODUCTION

About Capability Maturity Models

Evolution of CMMI

Coverage of the Bodies of Knowledge

Systems Engineering

Software Engineering

Integrated Product and Process Development

Supplier Sourcing

Selecting Disciplines

Process Areas for Systems Engineering

Process Areas for Software Engineering

Process Areas for Intesgrated Product and Process Development

Process Areas for Supplier Sourcing

Multiple Disciplines

A Conclusion

Resolving Different Approaches of CMMs

Choosing a Representation

Continuous Representation

Staged Representation

Comparison of the Continuous and Staged Representations

Factors in Your Decision

Why Not Both Representations?

Choosing Your Approach to Process Improvement

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

The Advantages of CMMI

2 PROCESS AREA COMPONENTS

Required, Expected, and Informative Components

Required Components

Expected Components

Informative Components

Components Associated with Part Two

Process Areas

Purpose Statements

Introductory Notes

Belated Process Areas

Specific Goals

Generic Goals

Practice-lo-Goal Relationship Tables

Specific Practices

Typical Work Products

Subpractices

Generic Practices

Generic Practice Elaborations

Supporting Informative Components

Notes

Examples

Discipline Amplifications

References

Numbering Scheme

Typographical Conventions

Representation-Specific Content

Discipline-Specific Content

PROCESS INSTITUTIONALIZATION

Overview

3 Process Institutionalization

Performed Process

Managed Process

Defined Process

Quantitatively Managed Process

Optimizing Process

Relationships among Processes

Generic Goals and Generic Practices

GG 1 Achieve Specific Goals

GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed Process

GG 3 Institutionalize a Defined Process

GG 4 Institut!onalize a Quantitatively Managed Process

GG 5 Institutionalize an Optimizing Process

Applying Generic Practices

Process Areas That Support Generic Practices

4 RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PROCESS AREAS

Four Categories of CMMI Process Areas

Process Management

Fundamental Process Management Process Areas

Progressive Process Management Process Areas

Project Management

Fundamental Project Management Process Areas

Progressive Project Management Process Areas

Engineering

Engineering Process Areas and Recursion

Support

Fundamental Support Process Areas

Progressive Support Process Areas

5 TYING IT ALL TOGETHER

Understanding Levels

Structures of the Continuous and Staged Representations

Understanding Capability Levels

Capability Level 0: Incomplete

Capability Level 1: Performed

Capability Level 2: Managed

Capability Level 3: Defined

Capability Level 4: Quantitatively Managed

Capability Level 5: Optimizing

Advancing through Capability Levels

Understanding Maturity Levels

Maturity Level 1: Initial

Maturity Level 2: Managed

Maturity Level 3: Defined

Maturity Level 4: Quantitatively Managed

Maturity Level S: Optimizing

Advancing through Maturity Levels,

Process Areas

Specific Practices

Base and Advanced Practices

Generic Goals and Practices

Common Features

Representation Comparison

Equivalent Staging

6 USING CMMI MODELS

Interpreting CMMI Models

Appraisals and Benchmarking

Appraisal Requirements for CMMI

ISO/IEC 15504 Compatibility and Conformance

Adopting CMMI

Organizations with Experience

Organizations New to Process improvement

CMMI Model Training

Model Tailoring

Tailoring Constraints for Process Improvement

Tailoring Constraints for Benchmarking

Planning Tailoring for Benchmarking

Appraisal Considerations

7 CMMI CASE STUDY: UNITED SPACE ALLIANCE, LLC

Background

USA Mission and Vision

Deploying Company Goals

Process Ownership

CMMI Case Study Activity

The Initiating Phase

Project Selection

Primary Avionics Software System Project Background

Cockpit Avionics Upgrade Project Background

CMMI Model Selection and Scope

CMMI Training

CMM! Supplemental Resources

The Diagnosing Phase

Collecting Information

Recording Observations

CMMI Model Results

Engineering Process Areas

Requirements Management and Requirements Development

Technical Solution

Product Integration

Verification and Validation

Project Management Process Areas

Project Planning

Project Monitoring and Control

Integrated Project Management

Supplier Agreement Management

Risk Management

Quantitative Project Management

Process Management Process Areas

Organizational Process Focus and Organizational

Process Definition

Organizational Training[

Organizational Process Performance

Organizational Innovation and Deployment

Support Process Areas

Configuration Management

Process and Product Quality Assurance

Measurement and Analysis

Decision Analysis and Resolution

Causal Analysis and Resolution

Lessons Learned

Interpretation Issues

Next Steps

PART TWO--THE PROCESS AREAS

CAUSAL ANALYSIS AND RESOLUTION

CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT

DECISION ANALYSIS AND RESOLUTION

INTEGRATED PROJECT MANAGEMENT

INTEGRATED SUPPLIER MANAGEMENT

INTEGRATED TEAMING

MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS

ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR INTEGRATION

ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION AND DEPLOYMENT

ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESS DEFINITION

ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESS FOCUS

ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESS PERFORMANCE

ORGANIZATIONAL TRAINING

PRODUCT INTEGRATION

PROJECT MONITORING AND CONTROL

PROJECT PLANNING

PROCESS AND PRODUCT QUALITY ASSURANCE

QUANTITATIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

REQUIREMENTS DEVELOPMENT

REQUIREMENTS MANAGEMENT

RISK MANAGEMENT

SUPPLIER AGREEMENT MANAGEMENT

TECHNICAL SOLUTION

VALIDATION

VERIFICATION

PART THREE--THE APPENDICES AND GLOSSARY

A REFERENCES

Publicly Available Sources

Regularly Updated Sources

B ACRONYMS

CMMI PROJECT PARTICIPANTS

Product Team

Sponsors

Steering Group

Configuration Control Board

Stakeholders/Reviewers

GLOSSARY

INDEX