英语写作基础教程

Chapter1UsingProperWords

1TypesofWords

2ChoiceofWords

3Synonyms

4SomeGoodDictionaries

Exercises

Chapter2MakingCorrectandEffetiveSentences

1CorrectSentences

1.CompletenessinStructure

2.TheRightSubject

3.AgreementBetweentheSubjectandthePredicateVerb

4.ClearPronounReference

5.EndingSentenceswithFullStops

6.JoiningClauseswithConjunctions

7.AMainClauseinaComplexSentence

8.ProperUseofComparisons

9.CorrectUseoftheTenses

2CoordinationandSubordination

3EffectiveSentences

1.Unity

2.Coherence

3.Conciseness

4.Emphasis

5.Variety

Exercises

Chapter3DevelopingParagraphs

1TypesofParagraph

2WaysofDevelopingaParagraph

1.PlanningaParagraph

2.DevelopmentbyTime

3.DevelopmentbyProcess

4.DevelopmentbySpace

5.DevelopmentbyExample

6.DevelopmentbyComparisonandContrast

7.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffect

8.DevelopmentbyClassification

Exercises

Chapter4Summarizing

1UsesofSummary-Writing

2Procedure

1.Reading

2.Writing

3.Revision

Exercises

Chapter5ComposingEssays

1CriteriaofaGoodComposition

2StepsinWritingaComposition

1.PlanningaComposition

2.WritingtheFirstDraft

3.RevisingtheFirstDraft

4.MakingtheFinalCopy

3ThreeMainPartsofaComposition

1.TheBeginning

2.TheMiddle

3.TheEnd

4TypesofWriting

1.Narration

2.Exposition

Exercises

Chapter6WritingforPracticalPurposes

1Notices

2Greetings,GoodWishesandFormalInvitations

1.Greetings

2.GoodWishes

3.FormalInvitations

3Notes

1.Appointments

2.Apologies

3.InformalInvitations

4.Requests

5.Thanks

6.Messages

Letters

1.PersonalLetters

2.BusinessLetters

3.Envelopes

5Resumes

Exercises

Chapter7PreparingResearchPaper

1DefinitionandPurpose

2Steps

1.ChoosingaTopic

2.CollectingInformation

3.AnalyzingtheInformation,OrganizingIdeas

andWorkingOutanOutline

4.WritingtheFirstDraft

5.RevisingtheDraftandFinalizingthePaper

3Format

1.TheStructureofaPaper

2.UseofQuotations

3.UseofNotes

4.Bibliography

ASampleResearchPaper

Chapter8ManuscriptFormandPunctuation

1ManuscriptForm

1.Arrangement

2.WordDivision

3.Capitalization

4.Handwriting

2Punctuation

1.TheComma(,)

2.ThePeriod(.)

3.TheSemicolon(;)

4.TheColon(:)

5.TheQuestionMark(?)

6.TheExclamationMark(!)

7.QuotationMarks("...")

8.Parentheses/Brakets((...))

9.SquareBrackets([...])

10.TheDash(—)

11.TheSlash(/)

12.UnderliningandItalics

Exercises