Microsoft Windows 2000 professional：专业版

About This Book

Intended Audience

Prerequisites

Reference MatCrials

Features of This Book

The Microsoft Certified Professional Program

Technical Support

Chapter 1 IntrOduCtion to Windows 2000

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson 1: Overview of the Windows 2000 Platform

Overview dfWindows 2000

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 2: Windows 2000 PrOfessional

EaseofUse

Simplified Management

Increased Hardware SupPort

Enhanced File Management

Enhanced Seturity FeatUrs

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 3: Windows 2000 Workgroups and Domains

Windows 2000 Wohaups

Windows 2000 Domains

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 4: Logging On to Windows 2000

Logging On LOcally to the ComPuter

Windows 2000 Authentication Process

Lesson Summary

Lesson 5: The Windows Security Dialog Box

Using the Security Dialog Box

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 2 InStaIling WindOws 2000 PrOtesslonal

AboutThis Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Getting Startd

Preinstallation Tasks

Hardware Requirements

Hardware ComPatibility List

DiskPartihons

File SystCms

Licensing

Domain or Workgroup Membership

Preinstallation Checklist

Lesson Summary

hesson 2: Installing Windows 2000 from a CD-ROM

The Windows 2000 Setup Prograrn

RunningtheSetupProgram

RunningtheSetUpWzard

Installing Windows Netwohang ComPOnents

ComPleting the Installation

Practice: Installing Windows 2000 from a CD-ROM

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Installing Windows 2000 over the Network

Preparing for a Network Installation

Creating a Distribution Server

PerfOedng an Installation over the Network

Modifying the Setup Process

Modifying the Setup Process Using Wint32exe

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Troubleshooting Windows 2000 SetUp

Resolving Commn PrOblems

SetupLogs

Lesson Sununary

Review

Chapter 3 Using MicrosOff Management ConsoIe and Tssk Sch6duIer

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Introducing the Microsoft Management Console

Microsoft Management Consoles

Snap-Ins

Console Options

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 2: UsingConsoles

CreatingConsoles

Using Consoles for Remote Adndnistration

Practice: Creating a Customized Microsoft Management Console

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 3: UsingTask Scheduler

Introduction tOTask Scheduler

Options

Advanced boPerties

Practice: UsingTask Scheduler

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 4 Using Windows ContrOl PSnel

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Configuring Hardware Settings

Understanding Hardware Profiles

Creating or Modifying a Hardware Profile

ActivatingaHardwareProfile

Vewing Hardware Profile Properties

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Configuring the Display

Setting Display Properties

UsingMultipleDisplays

Configuring Mulhple Displays

Troubleshooting Multiple Displays

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 3: Configuring Operating System Settings

Performance Ophons

EnvironmentVariables

StartupandRecovery Settings

Practice: Using Control Panel to Change Operating System Settings

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Installing Hardware Automatically

Installing Plug andPlay Hardware

Installing Non-Plug and Play Hardware

Using the Add/Remove Hardware Wzard

Confdring Hardware Installation

Lesson Summary

Lesson 5: Installing Hardware Manually

Determining Which Hardware Resources Are Required

Determining Available Hardware Resources

Changing Hardware Resource Assignments

Lesson Summary

Lesson 6: Configuring and Troubleshooting the Desktop Environment

Configuring Language and Location Settings

Practice: Using Control Panel to Configure a

Computer for Multiple Languages and Multiple Locations

Configuring and Troubleshooting Accessibility Options

Configuring and Troubleshooting Additional Desktop Settings

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 5 UsIng the Registry

AboutThis Chapter

BeforeYou Begin

Lesson l: Understanding the Registry

PUrpose of the Registry

The Hierarchical StrUcture of the Registry

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Using Registry Editor

Regedt32exe

Practice Using Registry Editor

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 6 Managing Disks

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Introduction to Disk Management

Tasks inSetting Up a Hard Disk

Storage Types

Partition Types (Basic Disks)

Volume Types (Dynamic Disks)

File Systems

The Disk Management Snap-In

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Common Disk Management Tasks

Working with Simple Volumes

Working with Spanned Volumes

Working with Striped Volumes

Adding Disks

Changing Storage Type

Viewing and Updating Information

Managing Disks on a Remote Computer

Practice: WOrking with Dynamic Storage

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 7 InStalIln9 and Confi9urln9 NatWOrk PrOtheols

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l:TCPlIP

Understanding the TCPlIP ProtOCol Suite

Configuring TCPlIP to Use a Static IP Address

Configuring TCPlIP to Obtain an IP Address Automatically

Using AutOmatic Private IP Addressing

Disabling Automatic Private IP Addressing

Using TCPlIP Utilihes

Testing a TCPlIP Configuration

Prachce: Installing and Configuring TCPlIP

Lesson Sununary

Lesson2:NWLink

Understanding NWLink Features

Installing NWLink

ConfiguringNWLink

PraCtice: Installing and Configuring NWLink

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Other Protocols Supported by Windows 2000

NetBEUI

DLC

AppleTalkProtocol

NetworkMonitorDriver2

Lesson Summary

Lesson4: NetworkBindings

Binding Between Architectural Devels

Combining Network Bindings

Configuring Network Bindings

Specifying Binding Order

PraCtice: WOrking with Network Bindings

Lesson Sununary

Review

Chapter s Using the DNS service

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Understanding DNS

DomainNameSpace

HostNames

Domain NaIning Guidelines

Zones

NameServers

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 2: Understanding Name Resolution

ForwardLookuPQuery

Name ServerCaching

ReverseLookup Query

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Configuring a DNS Client

Preconfiguration Considerations

Practice: Configuring a DNS Client

Lesson Summny

Review

Chapter 9 lntrOducing Active DireCtory Diedory services

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Understanding Active Directory Directory Services

What Are Achve Directory Directory Services?

SimplifiedAdndnistration

Scalability

OPen Standards Support

Support for Standard Name FOnnats

LessonSumrnary

Lesson 2: Active Directory StrUcture and Replication

Logical SmictUre

Sites

ReplicationSelecthin a Site

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 3: Understanding Active Directory Concepts

Schema

GlobalCatalog

Namespace

Nndng Conventions

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 10 Setting Up and Managing User Accounts

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Understanding User Accounts

Local UserAccounts

Domain UserAccounts

Built-In UserAccounts

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 2: Planning New User Accounts

Nndng Conventions

Password Requirements

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Creating User Accounts

The ComPutCr Management Snap-In

Practice: Creating Local User Accounts

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Setting Properties for User Accounts

The General Tab in a User Accounts Properties

The Member Of Tab in a User Accounts ProPerties

The Profile Tab in a User Accounts ProPerties

Practice: Modifying User Account PrOPeies

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 11 S6ttlng Up and Managing Groups

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Implementing Local Groups

Understanding Groups

UnderstandingLocal Groups

Preparing toUse Local Groups

Creating Local Groups

DeletingLocal Groups

Adding Members toaGroup

Practice: Creating and Managing Local Groups

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Implementing Built-In Local Groups

Built-In Local Groups

Built-In System Groups

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 12 Setting Up and Configuring NetWork Printers

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Introducing Windows 2000 Printing

Tendnology

Requirements fOr Network Printing

Guidelines fOr a Network Prnting Environment

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Setting Up Network Printers

Adding and Sharing a Printer for a Local Print Device

Adding and Sharing a Printer for a Network-Interface Print Device

Setting Up Client ComPuters

Practice: Installing a Network Printer

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Connecting to Network Printers

Using theAddPrinterWizard

Using aWebBrowser

DownloadingPrinterDrivers

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 4: Configuring Network Printers

SharinganExistingPrinter

SettingUpaPrinterPool

Setting Priorities Between Printers

Lesson Summary

Lesson 5: Troubleshooting Network runters

Conunon Troubleshooting Scenarios

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 13 AdminiStering NatWOrk Print6rs

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson 1: Understanding Printer Adndnistration

Managing Printers

Managing Documents

Troubleshooting Printers

Performing Tasks That Require the Manage Printers Peedssion

Accessing Printers

Setting Printer Pendssions to Control Access

Lesson Sununary-

Lesson 2:ManagingPrinters

AssigningFormstoPaPerTrays

Setting a Separaor Page

Pausing ResuITilng and Canceling Documents

Redirecting Documents to a Different Printer

TakingOwnershipofaPrinter

Practice: Perfoedng Printer Management

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Managing Documents

Pausing Restarting and Canceling a Document

Setting Notification Priority and Printing Time

Practice: Managing Documents

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: AdIninistering Printers Using a Web Browser

Understanding Web Servers

Using a Web Browser tO Manage Printers

Accessing Printers Using a Web Browser

Lesson Summary

Lesson 5: Troubleshooting Common runting PrOblems

Exndning the PrOblem

Reviewing Common Printing Problems

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 14 Securlng Resoumes wlth NTFS Nrmissions

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Understanding NTFS Permissions

WS FolderPerInissions

NTFS FilePerInissions

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Applying NTFS Permissions

AccessControlList

Multiple NTFS Pendssions

WS Pendssions Inheritance

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 3: Assigning NTFS Permissions

Planning NTFS Pendssions

Setting NTFS Pendssions

Practice: Planning and Assigning NTFS Permissions

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Assigning SPecial Access Permissions

Using SPecial Access PerInissions

Changing Permissions

Taking Ownership

Taking 3peclal Access Fernusslons

Taking Ownership of a File or Folder

Lesson Summary

Lesson 5 Copying and Moving Files and Folders

Copying Files and Folders

Moving Files and Folders

Lesson Summary

Lesson 6: Solving Permissions Problems

Troubleshooting Permissions Problems

AVoiding Pendssions Problems

Practice: Managing NTFS Permissions

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 15 Administerlng Shared Folders

About This Chapter

BefOre You Begin

Lesson 1: Understanding Shared Folders

Shared Folder Permissions

How Shared Folder Pendssions Are Applied

Guidelines for Shared Folder Peedssions

Practice f Applied Pendssions

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2f Planning Shared Folders

Application Folders

DataFolders

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Sharing Folders

Requirements fOr Sharing FOlders

Adndnistrative Shared Folders

Sharing a Folder

Caching

Assigning Shared Folder Pendssions

Modifying Shared Folders

Connechng to a Shared Folder

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 4: Combining Shared Folder

Peedssions and NTFS PerInissions

Strategies for Combining Shared

Folder Pendssions and NTFS Pennissions

Practice: Managing Shared Folders

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 16 AudltIng ResourCes and Events

AboutThis Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson 1: Understanding Auditing

Using anAuditPolicy

Using Event Viewer to View Security Logs

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Planning an Audit Policy

Audit Policy Guidelines

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 3: Implementing an Audit Policy

ConfiguringAuditing

Setting anAuditPolicy

Auditing Access to Files and Folders

Auditing Access to Printers

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 4: Using Event Viewer

Understanding Windows 2000 Logs

Viewing Security Logs

Locating Events

ManagingAuditLogs

ArchivingLogs

Practice: Auditing Resources and Events

Lesson Sununary

Chapter 17 Configuring Group PoIicy and LocaI Security POIicy

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Configuring Account Policies

Configuring Password Policy

Configuring Account Lockout Policy

Practice: Configuring Account Policies

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 2: Configuring Security Options

Shutting Down the ComPuter Selecthout Logging On

Clear Vrtual Memory Pagefile When System Shuts Down

Disable CTRL+ALT+DEL Requirement For Logon

Do Not Display Last User Name In Logon Screen

Practice: Configuring Security Settings

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 18 Managing Data Storage

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Managing NTFS Compression

Using Compressed Files and Folders

ComPressing Files and FOlders

Selecting an Altemate Display

Color for Compressed Files and Folders

Copying and Moving ComPressed Files and FOlders

UsingNTFS ComPression

Practice: Managing NTFS Compression

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Managing Disk Quotas

Understanding Windows 2000 Disk Quota Management

SettingDiskQuotas

Deteedning the Status of Disk Quotas

Monitoring DiskQuotas

Detetrining Best Uses of Disk Quotas

Practice: Enabling and Disabling Disk Quotas

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Increasing Security with EFS

Understanding EFS

Encrypting

Decrypting

Using theCipherCommand

Using the Recovery Agent

Practice: Encrypting and Decrypting Files

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Using Disk Defragmenter

Defragmenting Disks

Using Disk Defragmenter Effectively

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 19 Backin9 Up and Restoring Data

AboutThis Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Understanding How to Back Up and Restore Data

Introducing Windows Backup

Planning Issues fOr Windows Backup

ExaInining BackupTypes

Lesson Summary

Lesson2: BackingUpData

PerformingPrelindnaryTasks

Selecting Files and Folders to Back Up

Specifying Backup Destination and Media Settings

Specifying Advanced Backup Settings

SchedulingBackupJobs

Practice: Backing UpFiles

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Restoring Data

PreparingtoRestOreData

Selecting Backup Sets Files and Folders to Restore

SPecifying Advanced Restore Settings

Prachce: Restoring Files

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Changing Windows Default Backup Options

Lesson Sununary

Review

Chapter 20 Monitoring Access to NetWOrk Resources

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson 1: Monitoring Network Resources

Understanding the PUrposes for Monitoring Network Resoul

Understanding the Requirements to Monitor Network Resou

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Monitoring Access to Shared Folders

Monitoring Shared Folders

Monitoring Open Files

Disconnecting Users frOm OPen Files

PraCtice: Managing Shared Folders

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Sharing a Folder Using the Shared Folders SnaP-In

Practice: Creating a Shared Folder

Shedng a Folder on a Remote ComPuter

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: Monitoring Network Users

Monitoring User Sessions

Disconnecting Users

Sending AdIninistrative Messages to Users

Practice: Sending Console Messages

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 21 Configuring Remot6 Accass

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Understanding the New

Authentication Protocols in Windows 2000

The Extensible Authentication Protocol

The Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service

The Internet Protocol Security

The Layer Two Tunneling Protocol

The Bandwidth Allocation Protocol

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Configuring Inbound Connections

Allowing Inbound Dial-up Connections

Practice: Configuring an Inbound Connection

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Configuring Outbound Connections

Dial-up Connections

Connections to a VirtuaI Private Network

Direct Connections to Another ComPuter Thrugh a Cable

Practice: Configuring an Outbound Connection

Lesson Summary

Review

hapter 22 The Windows 2000 Boot PrOcess

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson 1f TheBootProcess

FilesUsedintheBootProcess

Preboot Sequence

Boot Sequence

KemelLoad

Kemel Initialization

Logon

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: ContrOl Sets in the Registry

Windows 2000 ContrOl Sets

The Last AnownGood Process

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 3: Advanced Boot OPtions

SafeMode

OtherAdvanced Boot OPtions

LessonSuInInary

Lesson4: The Bootini File

Components of the Bootini File

ARCPaths

BootiniSwitches

Mwhfications to Bootini

Lesson Summary

Lesson 5: Using the Recovery Console

Installing and Starting the Recovery Console

Using the Windows 2000 Recovery Console

Understanding the Recovery Console Conunands

Practice: Using the Windows 2000 Recovery Console

Lesson Sununary

Review

Chapter 23 bepIOying Windows 2000

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Automating Installations

Automating Installations by Using the Windows 2000 SetUp Manager

Practice: Installing the Windows 2000 Installation Deployment Tools

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Using Disk Duplication to Deploy Windows 2000

Exndning the Disk Duplication PrOcess

Extracting the Windows 2000 System Preparation Tool

Using the System Preparation Tool to Prepare the Master Image

Practice: Using the System Preparation

Tool to Create a MasterDisk IInage

Installing Windows 2000 from a Master Disk Image

Practice: Using the System Preparaion

Tool to Install Windows 2000 Professional

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Perfondng Remote lnstallations

Understanding Remote Installation

Installing and Configuring Remote Installation Services

Practice f Installing RIS

Understanding Client Requirements for Remote Installation

NetPCs

Computers Not Meeting the Net PC SPecification

CreatingBootFloppies

Practice f Creating a Remote Boot Disk

Lesson Sununary

Lesson 4: Upgrading Previous Versions of Windows to Windows 2000

Identifying Client Upgrade Paths

Identifying Hardware Requirements and ComPatibility

Generating a Hardware Compatibility Report

Identifying Software ComPatibility

Upgrading Compatible Windows 95 and Windows 9s Computers

Installing the Directory Service Client

Upgrading Windows NT 35l and 4 C1ients

LessonSummaIy

Lesson 5: Installing Service Packs

Slipstreaming ServicePacks

Deploying Service Packs After Installing Windows 2000

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 24 Configuring Windows 2000 fOr MobiIe CompUt6rs

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson 1: Using Omine FOlders and Files

Configuring Your Computer to Use Offiine Folders and Files

Practice: Configuring Omine Folders

Configuring Your Computer to Provide Offiine FOlders and Files

Practice: Configuring Offiine Folders

Synchronizing Files

Configuring Synchronization Manageri

Prachce: Configuring Synchronization Manager

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Configuring Power Options

Configuring Power Schemes

Using HibernateMode

Configuring Advanced Power Management

Practice: Configuring Power Options

Lesson Summary

Review

Chapter 25 Implementing Managing and

rrOubIeshooting HardWare D6vices and DrIvers

About This Chapter

Before You Begin

Lesson l: Using Device Manager and System Information

Introducing Device Manager

InstallingDevices

Configuring and Troubleshooting Devices

Using the System InfOrmation SnaP-In

Practice: Using Device Manager and System Information

Lesson Summary

Lesson 2: Configuring Monitoring

and Troubleshooting Driver Signing

Configuring Driver Signing

Monitoring and Troubleshooting Driver Signing

Using the File Signature Verification Utility

Prachce: Using the Windows Signatur Verification Utility

Lesson Summary

Lesson 3: Configuring Computers with Multiple

Processors and Monitoring System Performance

Scaling

UpdatingDrivers

Using PerfOrmance Console to Monitor System PerfOrmance

Adding Counters

Lesson Summary

Lesson 4: InstaIling Managing and Troubleshooting Devices

Configuring and Troubleshooting Fax Support

Managing and Troubleshooting I/O Devices

Lesson Summary

Review

ApPendix A Questions and Answers

ApPendix B Creating Setup Boot Disks

Appendix C UnderstandIng the DHCP Service

The Bootstrap Protocol

Manual Versus Automatic TCP/IP Configuration

Requirements for a Server Running the DHCP Service

Requirements fOr DHCP Clients

The DHCP Lease Process

IPLease Renewal and Release

Appendix D Managing BackupT9pes

Rotating andArchiving Tapes

Glossary

lndex